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Vladimir Oltean says: ==================== Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be offloaded to capable devices On RX, switchdev drivers have the ability to mark packets for the software bridge as "already forwarded in hardware" via skb->offload_fwd_mark. This instructs the nbp_switchdev_allowed_egress() function to perform software forwarding of that packet only to the bridge ports that are not in the same hardware domain as the source packet. This series expands the concept for TX, in the sense that we can trust the accelerator to: (a) look up its FDB (which is more or less in sync with the software bridge FDB) for selecting the destination ports for a packet (b) replicate the frame in hardware in case it's a multicast/broadcast, instead of the software bridge having to clone it and send the clones to each net device one at a time. This reduces the bandwidth needed between the CPU and the accelerator, as well as the CPU time spent. This is done by augmenting nbp_switchdev_allowed_egress() to also exclude the bridge ports which have the tx_fwd_offload capability if the skb has already been transmitted to one port from their hardware domain. Even though in reality, the software bridge still technically looks up the FDB/MDB for every frame, but all skb clones are suppressed, this offload specifically requires that the switchdev accelerator looks up its FDB/MDB again. It is intended to be used to inject "data plane packets" into the hardware as opposed to "control plane packets" which target a precise destination port. Towards that goal, the bridge always provides the TX packets with skb->offload_fwd_mark = true with the VLAN tag always present, so that the accelerator can forward according to that VLAN broadcast domain. This work is not intended to cater to switches which can inject control plane packets to a bit mask of destination ports. I see that as a more difficult task to accomplish with potentially less benefits (it provides only replication offload). The reason it is more difficult is that struct skb_buff would probably need to be extended to contain a list of struct net_devices that the packet must be replicated to. Sending data plane packets avoids that issue by keeping the hardware and software FDB more or less in sync and looking it up twice. Additionally, the ability for the software bridge to request data plane packets to be sent brings the opportunity for "dumb switches" to support traffic termination to/from the bridge. Such switches (DSA or otherwise) typically only use control packets for link-local traps, and sending or receiving a control packet is an expensive operation. For this class of switches, this patch series makes the difference between supporting and not supporting local IP termination through a VLAN-aware bridge, bridging with a foreign interface, bridging with software upper interfaces like LAG, etc. So instead of telling them "oh, what a dumb switch you are!", we can now tell them "oh, what a stark contrast you have between the control and data plane!". Patches 1-3 tested on Turris MOX (3 mv88e6xxx switches in a daisy chain topology) and a second DSA driver to be added soon. Patches 4-5 tested only on Turris MOX. =========================================================== Changes in v5: - make sure the static key is decremented on bridge port unoffload - rename functions and variables so that the "tx_fwd_offload" string is easy to grep across the git tree - simplify DSA core bookkeeping of the bridge_num =========================================================== Changes in v4: The biggest change compared to the previous series is not present in the patches, but is rather a lack of them. Previously we were replaying switchdev objects on the public notifier chain, but that was a mistake in my reasoning and it was reverted for v4. Therefore, we are now passing the notifier blocks as arguments to switchdev_bridge_port_offload() for all drivers. This alone gets rid of 7 patches compared to v3. Other changes are: - Take more care for the case where mlxsw leaves a VLAN or LAG upper that is a bridge port, make sure that switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload() gets called for that case - A couple of DSA bug fixes - Add change logs for all patches - Copy all switchdev driver maintainers on the changes relevant to them =========================================================== Message for v3: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20210712152142.800651-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/ In this submission I have introduced a "native switchdev" driver API to signal whether the TX forwarding offload is supported or not. This comes after a third person has said that the macvlan offload framework used for v2 and v1 was simply too convoluted. This large patch set is submitted for discussion purposes (it is provided in its entirety so it can be applied & tested on net-next). It is only minimally tested, and yet I will not copy all switchdev driver maintainers until we agree on the viability of this approach. The major changes compared to v2: - The introduction of switchdev_bridge_port_offload() and switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload() as two major API changes from the perspective of a switchdev driver. All drivers were converted to call these. - Augment switchdev_bridge_port_{,un}offload to also handle the switchdev object replays on port join/leave. - Augment switchdev_bridge_port_offload to also signal whether the TX forwarding offload is supported. =========================================================== Message for v2: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20210703115705.1034112-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/ For this series I have taken Tobias' work from here: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/cover/20210426170411.1789186-1-tobias@waldekranz.com/ and made the following changes: - I collected and integrated (hopefully all of) Nikolay's, Ido's and my feedback on the bridge driver changes. Otherwise, the structure of the bridge changes is pretty much the same as Tobias left it. - I basically rewrote the DSA infrastructure for the data plane forwarding offload, based on the commonalities with another switch driver for which I implemented this feature (not submitted here) - I adapted mv88e6xxx to use the new infrastructure, hopefully it still works but I didn't test that ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.