linux-stable/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
Linus Torvalds 58cf279aca GPIO bulk updates for the v4.5 kernel cycle:
Infrastructural changes:
 
 - In struct gpio_chip, rename the .dev node to .parent to better reflect
   the fact that this is not the GPIO struct device abstraction. We will
   add that soon so this would be totallt confusing.
 
 - It was noted that the driver .get_value() callbacks was
   sometimes reporting negative -ERR values to the gpiolib core, expecting
   them to be propagated to consumer gpiod_get_value() and gpio_get_value()
   calls. This was not happening, so as there was a mess of drivers
   returning negative errors and some returning "anything else than zero"
   to indicate that a line was active. As some would have bit 31 set to
   indicate "line active" it clashed with negative error codes. This is
   fixed by the largeish series clamping values in all drivers with
   !!value to [0,1] and then augmenting the code to propagate error codes
   to consumers. (Includes some ACKed patches in other subsystems.)
 
 - Add a void *data pointer to struct gpio_chip. The container_of() design
   pattern is indeed very nice, but we want to reform the struct gpio_chip
   to be a non-volative, stateless business, and keep states internal to
   the gpiolib to be able to hold on to the state when adding a proper
   userspace ABI (character device) further down the road. To achieve this,
   drivers need a handle at the internal state that is not dependent on
   their struct gpio_chip() so we add gpiochip_add_data() and
   gpiochip_get_data() following the pattern of many other subsystems.
   All the "use gpiochip data pointer" patches transforms drivers to this
   scheme.
 
 - The Generic GPIO chip header has been merged into the general
   <linux/gpio/driver.h> header, and the custom header for that removed.
   Instead of having a separate mm_gpio_chip struct for these generic
   drivers, merge that into struct gpio_chip, simplifying the code and
   removing the need for separate and confusing includes.
 
 Misc improvements:
 
 - Stabilize the way GPIOs are looked up from the ACPI legacy
   specification.
 
 - Incremental driver features for PXA, PCA953X, Lantiq (patches from the
   OpenWRT community), RCAR, Zynq, PL061, 104-idi-48
 
 New drivers:
 
 - Add a GPIO chip to the ALSA SoC AC97 driver.
 
 - Add a new Broadcom NSP SoC driver (this lands in the pinctrl dir, but
   the branch is merged here too to account for infrastructural changes).
 
 - The sx150x driver now supports the sx1502.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "Here is the bulk of GPIO changes for v4.5.

  Notably there are big refactorings mostly by myself, aimed at getting
  the gpio_chip into a shape that makes me believe I can proceed to
  preserve state for a proper userspace ABI (character device) that has
  already been proposed once, but resulted in the feedback that I need
  to go back and restructure stuff.  So I've been restructuring stuff.
  On the way I ran into brokenness (return code from the get_value()
  callback) and had to fix it.  Also, refactored generic GPIO to be
  simpler.

  Some of that is still waiting to trickle down from the subsystems all
  over the kernel that provide random gpio_chips, I've touched every
  single GPIO driver in the kernel now, oh man I didn't know I was
  responsible for so much...

  Apart from that we're churning along as usual.

  I took some effort to test and retest so it should merge nicely and we
  shook out a couple of bugs in -next.

  Infrastructural changes:

   - In struct gpio_chip, rename the .dev node to .parent to better
     reflect the fact that this is not the GPIO struct device
     abstraction.  We will add that soon so this would be totallt
     confusing.

   - It was noted that the driver .get_value() callbacks was sometimes
     reporting negative -ERR values to the gpiolib core, expecting them
     to be propagated to consumer gpiod_get_value() and gpio_get_value()
     calls.  This was not happening, so as there was a mess of drivers
     returning negative errors and some returning "anything else than
     zero" to indicate that a line was active.  As some would have bit
     31 set to indicate "line active" it clashed with negative error
     codes.  This is fixed by the largeish series clamping values in all
     drivers with !!value to [0,1] and then augmenting the code to
     propagate error codes to consumers.  (Includes some ACKed patches
     in other subsystems.)

   - Add a void *data pointer to struct gpio_chip.  The container_of()
     design pattern is indeed very nice, but we want to reform the
     struct gpio_chip to be a non-volative, stateless business, and keep
     states internal to the gpiolib to be able to hold on to the state
     when adding a proper userspace ABI (character device) further down
     the road.  To achieve this, drivers need a handle at the internal
     state that is not dependent on their struct gpio_chip() so we add
     gpiochip_add_data() and gpiochip_get_data() following the pattern
     of many other subsystems.  All the "use gpiochip data pointer"
     patches transforms drivers to this scheme.

   - The Generic GPIO chip header has been merged into the general
     <linux/gpio/driver.h> header, and the custom header for that
     removed.  Instead of having a separate mm_gpio_chip struct for
     these generic drivers, merge that into struct gpio_chip,
     simplifying the code and removing the need for separate and
     confusing includes.

  Misc improvements:

   - Stabilize the way GPIOs are looked up from the ACPI legacy
     specification.

   - Incremental driver features for PXA, PCA953X, Lantiq (patches from
     the OpenWRT community), RCAR, Zynq, PL061, 104-idi-48

  New drivers:

   - Add a GPIO chip to the ALSA SoC AC97 driver.

   - Add a new Broadcom NSP SoC driver (this lands in the pinctrl dir,
     but the branch is merged here too to account for infrastructural
     changes).

   - The sx150x driver now supports the sx1502"

* tag 'gpio-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (220 commits)
  gpio: generic: make bgpio_pdata always visible
  gpiolib: fix chip order in gpio list
  gpio: mpc8xxx: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in mpc8xxx_gpio_save_regs()
  gpio: mm-lantiq: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in ltq_mm_save_regs()
  gpio: brcmstb: Allow building driver for BMIPS_GENERIC
  gpio: brcmstb: Set endian flags for big-endian MIPS
  gpio: moxart: fix build regression
  gpio: xilinx: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in xgpio_save_regs()
  leds: pca9532: use gpiochip data pointer
  leds: tca6507: use gpiochip data pointer
  hid: cp2112: use gpiochip data pointer
  bcma: gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
  avr32: gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
  video: fbdev: via: use gpiochip data pointer
  gpio: pch: Optimize pch_gpio_get()
  Revert "pinctrl: lantiq: Implement gpio_chip.to_irq"
  pinctrl: nsp-gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
  pinctrl: vt8500-wmt: use gpiochip data pointer
  pinctrl: exynos5440: use gpiochip data pointer
  pinctrl: at91-pio4: use gpiochip data pointer
  ...
2016-01-17 12:32:01 -08:00

182 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/*
* Internal GPIO functions.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
* Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef GPIOLIB_H
#define GPIOLIB_H
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
enum of_gpio_flags;
enum gpiod_flags;
struct acpi_device;
/**
* struct acpi_gpio_info - ACPI GPIO specific information
* @gpioint: if %true this GPIO is of type GpioInt otherwise type is GpioIo
* @active_low: in case of @gpioint, the pin is active low
*/
struct acpi_gpio_info {
bool gpioint;
int polarity;
int triggering;
};
/* gpio suffixes used for ACPI and device tree lookup */
static const char * const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
void acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip);
void acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip);
struct gpio_desc *acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct acpi_device *adev,
const char *propname, int index,
struct acpi_gpio_info *info);
struct gpio_desc *acpi_node_get_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
const char *propname, int index,
struct acpi_gpio_info *info);
int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
bool acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *con_id);
#else
static inline void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
static inline void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
static inline void
acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
static inline void
acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
static inline struct gpio_desc *
acpi_get_gpiod_by_index(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *propname,
int index, struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
}
static inline struct gpio_desc *
acpi_node_get_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname,
int index, struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
static inline int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline bool acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(struct acpi_device *adev,
const char *con_id)
{
return false;
}
#endif
struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags);
struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum);
extern struct spinlock gpio_lock;
extern struct list_head gpio_chips;
struct gpio_desc {
struct gpio_chip *chip;
unsigned long flags;
/* flag symbols are bit numbers */
#define FLAG_REQUESTED 0
#define FLAG_IS_OUT 1
#define FLAG_EXPORT 2 /* protected by sysfs_lock */
#define FLAG_SYSFS 3 /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
#define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6 /* value has active low */
#define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7 /* Gpio is open drain type */
#define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8 /* Gpio is open source type */
#define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9 /* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
#define FLAG_IS_HOGGED 11 /* GPIO is hogged */
/* Connection label */
const char *label;
/* Name of the GPIO */
const char *name;
};
int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
/*
* Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
*/
static int __maybe_unused gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
return desc - &desc->chip->desc[0];
}
/* With descriptor prefix */
#define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...) \
pr_emerg("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...) \
pr_crit("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...) \
pr_err("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...) \
pr_warn("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...) \
pr_info("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
##__VA_ARGS__)
#define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...) \
pr_debug("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
##__VA_ARGS__)
/* With chip prefix */
#define chip_emerg(chip, fmt, ...) \
pr_emerg("GPIO chip %s: " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define chip_crit(chip, fmt, ...) \
pr_crit("GPIO chip %s: " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define chip_err(chip, fmt, ...) \
pr_err("GPIO chip %s: " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define chip_warn(chip, fmt, ...) \
pr_warn("GPIO chip %s: " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define chip_info(chip, fmt, ...) \
pr_info("GPIO chip %s: " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define chip_dbg(chip, fmt, ...) \
pr_debug("GPIO chip %s: " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
int gpiochip_sysfs_register(struct gpio_chip *chip);
void gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(struct gpio_chip *chip);
#else
static inline int gpiochip_sysfs_register(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
#endif /* GPIOLIB_H */