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![Eric W. Biederman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> pointed out that the semantics of shared subtrees make it possible to create an exponentially increasing number of mounts in a mount namespace. mkdir /tmp/1 /tmp/2 mount --make-rshared / for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do mount --bind /tmp/1 /tmp/2 ; done Will create create 2^20 or 1048576 mounts, which is a practical problem as some people have managed to hit this by accident. As such CVE-2016-6213 was assigned. Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> described the situation for autofs users as follows: > The number of mounts for direct mount maps is usually not very large because of > the way they are implemented, large direct mount maps can have performance > problems. There can be anywhere from a few (likely case a few hundred) to less > than 10000, plus mounts that have been triggered and not yet expired. > > Indirect mounts have one autofs mount at the root plus the number of mounts that > have been triggered and not yet expired. > > The number of autofs indirect map entries can range from a few to the common > case of several thousand and in rare cases up to between 30000 and 50000. I've > not heard of people with maps larger than 50000 entries. > > The larger the number of map entries the greater the possibility for a large > number of active mounts so it's not hard to expect cases of a 1000 or somewhat > more active mounts. So I am setting the default number of mounts allowed per mount namespace at 100,000. This is more than enough for any use case I know of, but small enough to quickly stop an exponential increase in mounts. Which should be perfect to catch misconfigurations and malfunctioning programs. For anyone who needs a higher limit this can be changed by writing to the new /proc/sys/fs/mount-max sysctl. Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
460 lines
11 KiB
C
460 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/fs/pnode.c
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*
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* (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2005.
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* Released under GPL v2.
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* Author : Ram Pai (linuxram@us.ibm.com)
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "pnode.h"
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/* return the next shared peer mount of @p */
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static inline struct mount *next_peer(struct mount *p)
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{
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return list_entry(p->mnt_share.next, struct mount, mnt_share);
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}
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static inline struct mount *first_slave(struct mount *p)
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{
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return list_entry(p->mnt_slave_list.next, struct mount, mnt_slave);
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}
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static inline struct mount *next_slave(struct mount *p)
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{
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return list_entry(p->mnt_slave.next, struct mount, mnt_slave);
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}
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static struct mount *get_peer_under_root(struct mount *mnt,
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struct mnt_namespace *ns,
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const struct path *root)
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{
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struct mount *m = mnt;
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do {
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/* Check the namespace first for optimization */
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if (m->mnt_ns == ns && is_path_reachable(m, m->mnt.mnt_root, root))
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return m;
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m = next_peer(m);
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} while (m != mnt);
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Get ID of closest dominating peer group having a representative
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* under the given root.
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*
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* Caller must hold namespace_sem
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*/
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int get_dominating_id(struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root)
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{
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struct mount *m;
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for (m = mnt->mnt_master; m != NULL; m = m->mnt_master) {
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struct mount *d = get_peer_under_root(m, mnt->mnt_ns, root);
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if (d)
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return d->mnt_group_id;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_make_slave(struct mount *mnt)
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{
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struct mount *peer_mnt = mnt, *master = mnt->mnt_master;
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struct mount *slave_mnt;
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/*
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* slave 'mnt' to a peer mount that has the
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* same root dentry. If none is available then
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* slave it to anything that is available.
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*/
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while ((peer_mnt = next_peer(peer_mnt)) != mnt &&
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peer_mnt->mnt.mnt_root != mnt->mnt.mnt_root) ;
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if (peer_mnt == mnt) {
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peer_mnt = next_peer(mnt);
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if (peer_mnt == mnt)
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peer_mnt = NULL;
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}
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if (mnt->mnt_group_id && IS_MNT_SHARED(mnt) &&
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list_empty(&mnt->mnt_share))
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mnt_release_group_id(mnt);
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list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_share);
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mnt->mnt_group_id = 0;
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if (peer_mnt)
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master = peer_mnt;
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if (master) {
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list_for_each_entry(slave_mnt, &mnt->mnt_slave_list, mnt_slave)
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slave_mnt->mnt_master = master;
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list_move(&mnt->mnt_slave, &master->mnt_slave_list);
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list_splice(&mnt->mnt_slave_list, master->mnt_slave_list.prev);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list);
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} else {
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struct list_head *p = &mnt->mnt_slave_list;
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while (!list_empty(p)) {
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slave_mnt = list_first_entry(p,
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struct mount, mnt_slave);
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list_del_init(&slave_mnt->mnt_slave);
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slave_mnt->mnt_master = NULL;
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}
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}
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mnt->mnt_master = master;
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CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* vfsmount lock must be held for write
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*/
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void change_mnt_propagation(struct mount *mnt, int type)
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{
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if (type == MS_SHARED) {
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set_mnt_shared(mnt);
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return;
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}
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do_make_slave(mnt);
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if (type != MS_SLAVE) {
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list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_slave);
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mnt->mnt_master = NULL;
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if (type == MS_UNBINDABLE)
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mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UNBINDABLE;
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else
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mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_UNBINDABLE;
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}
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}
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/*
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* get the next mount in the propagation tree.
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* @m: the mount seen last
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* @origin: the original mount from where the tree walk initiated
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*
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* Note that peer groups form contiguous segments of slave lists.
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* We rely on that in get_source() to be able to find out if
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* vfsmount found while iterating with propagation_next() is
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* a peer of one we'd found earlier.
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*/
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static struct mount *propagation_next(struct mount *m,
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struct mount *origin)
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{
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/* are there any slaves of this mount? */
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if (!IS_MNT_NEW(m) && !list_empty(&m->mnt_slave_list))
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return first_slave(m);
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while (1) {
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struct mount *master = m->mnt_master;
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if (master == origin->mnt_master) {
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struct mount *next = next_peer(m);
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return (next == origin) ? NULL : next;
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} else if (m->mnt_slave.next != &master->mnt_slave_list)
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return next_slave(m);
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/* back at master */
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m = master;
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}
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}
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static struct mount *next_group(struct mount *m, struct mount *origin)
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{
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while (1) {
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while (1) {
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struct mount *next;
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if (!IS_MNT_NEW(m) && !list_empty(&m->mnt_slave_list))
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return first_slave(m);
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next = next_peer(m);
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if (m->mnt_group_id == origin->mnt_group_id) {
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if (next == origin)
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return NULL;
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} else if (m->mnt_slave.next != &next->mnt_slave)
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break;
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m = next;
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}
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/* m is the last peer */
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while (1) {
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struct mount *master = m->mnt_master;
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if (m->mnt_slave.next != &master->mnt_slave_list)
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return next_slave(m);
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m = next_peer(master);
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if (master->mnt_group_id == origin->mnt_group_id)
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break;
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if (master->mnt_slave.next == &m->mnt_slave)
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break;
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m = master;
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}
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if (m == origin)
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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/* all accesses are serialized by namespace_sem */
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static struct user_namespace *user_ns;
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static struct mount *last_dest, *first_source, *last_source, *dest_master;
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static struct mountpoint *mp;
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static struct hlist_head *list;
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static inline bool peers(struct mount *m1, struct mount *m2)
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{
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return m1->mnt_group_id == m2->mnt_group_id && m1->mnt_group_id;
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}
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static int propagate_one(struct mount *m)
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{
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struct mount *child;
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int type;
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/* skip ones added by this propagate_mnt() */
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if (IS_MNT_NEW(m))
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return 0;
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/* skip if mountpoint isn't covered by it */
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if (!is_subdir(mp->m_dentry, m->mnt.mnt_root))
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return 0;
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if (peers(m, last_dest)) {
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type = CL_MAKE_SHARED;
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} else {
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struct mount *n, *p;
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bool done;
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for (n = m; ; n = p) {
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p = n->mnt_master;
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if (p == dest_master || IS_MNT_MARKED(p))
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break;
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}
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do {
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struct mount *parent = last_source->mnt_parent;
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if (last_source == first_source)
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break;
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done = parent->mnt_master == p;
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if (done && peers(n, parent))
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break;
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last_source = last_source->mnt_master;
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} while (!done);
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type = CL_SLAVE;
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/* beginning of peer group among the slaves? */
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if (IS_MNT_SHARED(m))
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type |= CL_MAKE_SHARED;
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}
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/* Notice when we are propagating across user namespaces */
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if (m->mnt_ns->user_ns != user_ns)
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type |= CL_UNPRIVILEGED;
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child = copy_tree(last_source, last_source->mnt.mnt_root, type);
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if (IS_ERR(child))
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return PTR_ERR(child);
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child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;
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mnt_set_mountpoint(m, mp, child);
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last_dest = m;
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last_source = child;
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if (m->mnt_master != dest_master) {
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read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);
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SET_MNT_MARK(m->mnt_master);
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read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);
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}
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hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, list);
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return count_mounts(m->mnt_ns, child);
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}
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/*
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* mount 'source_mnt' under the destination 'dest_mnt' at
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* dentry 'dest_dentry'. And propagate that mount to
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* all the peer and slave mounts of 'dest_mnt'.
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* Link all the new mounts into a propagation tree headed at
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* source_mnt. Also link all the new mounts using ->mnt_list
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* headed at source_mnt's ->mnt_list
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*
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* @dest_mnt: destination mount.
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* @dest_dentry: destination dentry.
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* @source_mnt: source mount.
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* @tree_list : list of heads of trees to be attached.
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*/
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int propagate_mnt(struct mount *dest_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp,
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struct mount *source_mnt, struct hlist_head *tree_list)
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{
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struct mount *m, *n;
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int ret = 0;
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/*
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* we don't want to bother passing tons of arguments to
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* propagate_one(); everything is serialized by namespace_sem,
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* so globals will do just fine.
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*/
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user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns;
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last_dest = dest_mnt;
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first_source = source_mnt;
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last_source = source_mnt;
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mp = dest_mp;
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list = tree_list;
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dest_master = dest_mnt->mnt_master;
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/* all peers of dest_mnt, except dest_mnt itself */
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for (n = next_peer(dest_mnt); n != dest_mnt; n = next_peer(n)) {
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ret = propagate_one(n);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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}
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/* all slave groups */
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for (m = next_group(dest_mnt, dest_mnt); m;
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m = next_group(m, dest_mnt)) {
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/* everything in that slave group */
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n = m;
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do {
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ret = propagate_one(n);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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n = next_peer(n);
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} while (n != m);
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}
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out:
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read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);
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hlist_for_each_entry(n, tree_list, mnt_hash) {
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m = n->mnt_parent;
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if (m->mnt_master != dest_mnt->mnt_master)
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CLEAR_MNT_MARK(m->mnt_master);
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}
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read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* return true if the refcount is greater than count
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*/
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static inline int do_refcount_check(struct mount *mnt, int count)
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{
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return mnt_get_count(mnt) > count;
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}
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/*
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* check if the mount 'mnt' can be unmounted successfully.
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* @mnt: the mount to be checked for unmount
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* NOTE: unmounting 'mnt' would naturally propagate to all
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* other mounts its parent propagates to.
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* Check if any of these mounts that **do not have submounts**
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* have more references than 'refcnt'. If so return busy.
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*
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* vfsmount lock must be held for write
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*/
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int propagate_mount_busy(struct mount *mnt, int refcnt)
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{
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struct mount *m, *child;
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struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
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int ret = 0;
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if (mnt == parent)
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return do_refcount_check(mnt, refcnt);
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/*
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* quickly check if the current mount can be unmounted.
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* If not, we don't have to go checking for all other
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* mounts
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*/
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if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts) || do_refcount_check(mnt, refcnt))
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return 1;
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for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
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m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
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child = __lookup_mnt_last(&m->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
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if (child && list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts) &&
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(ret = do_refcount_check(child, 1)))
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break;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Clear MNT_LOCKED when it can be shown to be safe.
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*
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* mount_lock lock must be held for write
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*/
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void propagate_mount_unlock(struct mount *mnt)
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{
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struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
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struct mount *m, *child;
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BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
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for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
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m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
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child = __lookup_mnt_last(&m->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
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if (child)
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child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Mark all mounts that the MNT_LOCKED logic will allow to be unmounted.
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*/
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static void mark_umount_candidates(struct mount *mnt)
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{
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struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
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struct mount *m;
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BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
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for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
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m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
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struct mount *child = __lookup_mnt_last(&m->mnt,
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mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
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if (child && (!IS_MNT_LOCKED(child) || IS_MNT_MARKED(m))) {
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SET_MNT_MARK(child);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* NOTE: unmounting 'mnt' naturally propagates to all other mounts its
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* parent propagates to.
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*/
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static void __propagate_umount(struct mount *mnt)
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{
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struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
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struct mount *m;
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BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
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for (m = propagation_next(parent, parent); m;
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m = propagation_next(m, parent)) {
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struct mount *child = __lookup_mnt_last(&m->mnt,
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mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
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/*
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* umount the child only if the child has no children
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* and the child is marked safe to unmount.
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*/
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if (!child || !IS_MNT_MARKED(child))
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continue;
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CLEAR_MNT_MARK(child);
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if (list_empty(&child->mnt_mounts)) {
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list_del_init(&child->mnt_child);
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child->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT;
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list_move_tail(&child->mnt_list, &mnt->mnt_list);
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* collect all mounts that receive propagation from the mount in @list,
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* and return these additional mounts in the same list.
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* @list: the list of mounts to be unmounted.
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*
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* vfsmount lock must be held for write
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*/
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int propagate_umount(struct list_head *list)
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{
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struct mount *mnt;
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list_for_each_entry_reverse(mnt, list, mnt_list)
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mark_umount_candidates(mnt);
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list_for_each_entry(mnt, list, mnt_list)
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__propagate_umount(mnt);
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return 0;
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}
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