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![Eric W. Biederman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
From: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way to discover these relationships. Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover parent-child relationships too. Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces? One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running system. Another would be to answer the question: what capability does process X have to perform operations on a resource governed by namespace Y? One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart. In CRIU we are going to dump and restore nested namespaces. There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing relationships between namespaces. Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]: > Grumble, Grumble. I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls > for these two cases. Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind > mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing. > > One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor. > One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor. Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s. $ man man7/namespaces.7 ... Since Linux 4.X, the following ioctl(2) calls are supported for namespace file descriptors. The correct syntax is: fd = ioctl(ns_fd, ioctl_type); where ioctl_type is one of the following: NS_GET_USERNS Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user names‐ pace. NS_GET_PARENT Returns a file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace. This ioctl(2) can be used for pid and user namespaces. For user namespaces, NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS have the same meaning. In addition to generic ioctl(2) errors, the following specific ones can occur: EINVAL NS_GET_PARENT was called for a nonhierarchical namespace. EPERM The requested namespace is outside of the current namespace scope. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101 Changes for v2: * don't return ENOENT for init_user_ns and init_pid_ns. There is nothing outside of the init namespace, so we can return EPERM in this case too. > The fewer special cases the easier the code is to get > correct, and the easier it is to read. // Eric Changes for v3: * rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it grabs a reference. Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
203 lines
4.5 KiB
C
203 lines
4.5 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/ipc/namespace.c
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
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*/
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#include <linux/ipc.h>
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#include <linux/msg.h>
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#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
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#include "util.h"
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static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
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{
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return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
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}
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static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
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{
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dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
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}
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static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
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struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
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{
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struct ipc_namespace *ns;
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struct ucounts *ucounts;
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int err;
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err = -ENOSPC;
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ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns);
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if (!ucounts)
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goto fail;
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err = -ENOMEM;
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ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (ns == NULL)
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goto fail_dec;
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err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
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if (err)
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goto fail_free;
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ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations;
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atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
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ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
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ns->ucounts = ucounts;
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err = mq_init_ns(ns);
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if (err)
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goto fail_put;
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sem_init_ns(ns);
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msg_init_ns(ns);
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shm_init_ns(ns);
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return ns;
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fail_put:
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put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
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ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
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fail_free:
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kfree(ns);
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fail_dec:
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dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts);
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fail:
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
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struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
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{
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if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
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return get_ipc_ns(ns);
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return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
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}
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/*
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* free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
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* @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
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* @ids: the table of ipcs to free
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* @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
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*
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* Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
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*/
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void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
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void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
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{
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struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
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int next_id;
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int total, in_use;
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down_write(&ids->rwsem);
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in_use = ids->in_use;
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for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
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perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
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if (perm == NULL)
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continue;
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rcu_read_lock();
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ipc_lock_object(perm);
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free(ns, perm);
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total++;
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}
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up_write(&ids->rwsem);
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}
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static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
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{
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sem_exit_ns(ns);
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msg_exit_ns(ns);
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shm_exit_ns(ns);
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dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
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put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
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ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
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kfree(ns);
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}
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/*
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* put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
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* @ns: the namespace to put
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*
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* If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
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* it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
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* a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
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* which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
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* with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
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* So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
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* accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
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*
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* (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
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* needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
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* in the ipcns exiting).
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*/
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void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
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mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
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spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
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mq_put_mnt(ns);
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free_ipc_ns(ns);
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}
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}
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static inline struct ipc_namespace *to_ipc_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
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{
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return container_of(ns, struct ipc_namespace, ns);
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}
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static struct ns_common *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
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struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
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task_lock(task);
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nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
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if (nsproxy)
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ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
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task_unlock(task);
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return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
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}
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static void ipcns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
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{
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return put_ipc_ns(to_ipc_ns(ns));
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}
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static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new)
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{
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struct ipc_namespace *ns = to_ipc_ns(new);
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if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
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!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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/* Ditch state from the old ipc namespace */
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exit_sem(current);
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put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
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nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
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{
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return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
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}
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const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
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.name = "ipc",
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.type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
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.get = ipcns_get,
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.put = ipcns_put,
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.install = ipcns_install,
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.owner = ipcns_owner,
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};
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