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Eric Dumazet 3948b05950 net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS 
Currently, MAX_SKB_FRAGS value is 17.

For standard tcp sendmsg() traffic, no big deal because tcp_sendmsg()
attempts order-3 allocations, stuffing 32768 bytes per frag.

But with zero copy, we use order-0 pages.

For BIG TCP to show its full potential, we add a config option
to be able to fit up to 45 segments per skb.

This is also needed for BIG TCP rx zerocopy, as zerocopy currently
does not support skbs with frag list.

We have used MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45 value for years at Google before
we deployed 4K MTU, with no adverse effect, other than
a recent issue in mlx4, fixed in commit 26782aad00
("net/mlx4: MLX4_TX_BOUNCE_BUFFER_SIZE depends on MAX_SKB_FRAGS")

Back then, goal was to be able to receive full size (64KB) GRO
packets without the frag_list overhead.

Note that /proc/sys/net/core/max_skb_frags can also be used to limit
the number of fragments TCP can use in tx packets.

By default we keep the old/legacy value of 17 until we get
more coverage for the updated values.

Sizes of struct skb_shared_info on 64bit arches

MAX_SKB_FRAGS | sizeof(struct skb_shared_info):
==============================================
         17     320
         21     320+64  = 384
         25     320+128 = 448
         29     320+192 = 512
         33     320+256 = 576
         37     320+320 = 640
         41     320+384 = 704
         45     320+448 = 768

This inflation might cause problems for drivers assuming they could pack
both the incoming packet (for MTU=1500) and skb_shared_info in half a page,
using build_skb().

v3: fix build error when CONFIG_NET=n
v2: fix two build errors assuming MAX_SKB_FRAGS was "unsigned long"

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323162842.1935061-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-27 19:29:22 -07:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-24 10:10:20 -07:00
block block: remove obsolete config BLOCK_COMPAT 2023-03-16 09:35:44 -06:00
certs Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
crypto asymmetric_keys: log on fatal failures in PE/pkcs7 2023-03-21 16:23:56 +00:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: dsa: b53: add BCM53134 support 2023-03-27 08:29:54 +01:00
drivers net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS 2023-03-27 19:29:22 -07:00
fs Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-24 10:10:20 -07:00
include net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS 2023-03-27 19:29:22 -07:00
init bootconfig: Change message if no bootconfig with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y 2023-03-22 22:21:43 +09:00
io_uring Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-17 16:29:25 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-24 10:10:20 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-17 16:29:25 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/damon/paddr: fix folio_nr_pages() after folio_put() in damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate() 2023-03-07 17:04:55 -08:00
net net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS 2023-03-27 19:29:22 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for 6.3-rc1 2023-03-03 14:51:15 -08:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.3 2023-03-01 09:27:00 -08:00
scripts kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation 2023-03-16 22:46:12 +09:00
security Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-24 10:10:20 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/ca0132: fixup buffer overrun at tuning_ctl_set() 2023-03-14 17:04:53 +01:00
tools tools: ynl: default to treating enums as flags for mask generation 2023-03-27 08:56:04 +01:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM/riscv changes for 6.3 2023-02-15 12:33:28 -05:00
.clang-format cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations 2023-03-05 14:30:34 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES 2023-03-16 22:45:56 +09:00
.mailmap Including fixes from netfilter, wifi and ipsec. 2023-03-17 13:31:16 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-03-24 10:10:20 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.3-rc3 2023-03-19 13:27:55 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.