linux-stable/sound/usb/clock.c
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00

608 lines
16 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Clock domain and sample rate management functions
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "quirks.h"
static void *find_uac_clock_desc(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id,
bool (*validator)(void *, int), u8 type)
{
void *cs = NULL;
while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(iface->extra, iface->extralen,
cs, type))) {
if (validator(cs, id))
return cs;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool validate_clock_source_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_source_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_selector_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bLength >= sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id &&
cs->bLength == 7 + cs->bNrInPins;
}
static bool validate_clock_selector_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bLength >= sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id &&
cs->bLength == 11 + cs->bNrInPins;
}
static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bLength == sizeof(*cs) && cs->bClockID == id;
}
#define DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(name, obj, validator, type) \
static obj *name(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id) \
{ \
return find_uac_clock_desc(iface, id, validator, type); \
}
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source,
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor,
validate_clock_source_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3,
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor,
validate_clock_source_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_selector,
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor,
validate_clock_selector_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_selector_v3,
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor,
validate_clock_selector_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier,
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor,
validate_clock_multiplier_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3,
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor,
validate_clock_multiplier_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id)
{
unsigned char buf;
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
&buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return buf;
}
static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id,
unsigned char pin)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
&pin, sizeof(pin));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != sizeof(pin)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"setting selector (id %d) unexpected length %d\n",
selector_id, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != pin) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"setting selector (id %d) to %x failed (current: %d)\n",
selector_id, pin, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int protocol,
int source_id)
{
int err;
unsigned char data;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
u32 bmControls;
if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return 0;
bmControls = le32_to_cpu(cs_desc->bmControls);
} else { /* UAC_VERSION_1/2 */
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return 0;
bmControls = cs_desc->bmControls;
}
/* If a clock source can't tell us whether it's valid, we assume it is */
if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmControls,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
return 1;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n",
__func__, source_id);
return 0;
}
return !!data;
}
static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
entity_id &= 0xff;
if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
__func__, entity_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, UAC_VERSION_2,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
entity_id);
return -ENXIO;
}
return entity_id;
}
selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (selector) {
int ret, i, cur;
/* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
* find out what it currently selects */
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Selector values are one-based */
if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
__func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur = ret;
ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
/* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */
for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) {
int err;
if (i == cur)
continue;
ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
if (err < 0)
continue;
usb_audio_info(chip,
"found and selected valid clock source %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (multiplier)
return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int __uac3_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
entity_id &= 0xff;
if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
__func__, entity_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, UAC_VERSION_3,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
entity_id);
return -ENXIO;
}
return entity_id;
}
selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (selector) {
int ret, i, cur;
/* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
* find out what it currently selects */
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Selector values are one-based */
if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
__func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur = ret;
ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
/* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */
for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) {
int err;
if (i == cur)
continue;
ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
if (err < 0)
continue;
usb_audio_info(chip,
"found and selected valid clock source %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3(chip->ctrl_intf,
entity_id);
if (multiplier)
return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries,
* the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors,
* clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as
* clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path
* to its end and tries to find the source.
*
* The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops.
*
* Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error.
*/
int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int protocol,
int entity_id, bool validate)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256);
memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
switch (protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited,
validate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited,
validate);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned char data[3];
int err, crate;
if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -EINVAL;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
/* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE))
return 0;
data[0] = rate;
data[1] = rate >> 8;
data[2] = rate >> 16;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
return err;
}
/* Don't check the sample rate for devices which we know don't
* support reading */
if (snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(chip))
return 0;
/* the firmware is likely buggy, don't repeat to fail too many times */
if (chip->sample_rate_read_error > 2)
return 0;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
chip->sample_rate_read_error++;
return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
}
crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
if (crate != rate) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
// runtime->rate = crate;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
int altsetting, int clock)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le32 data;
int err;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err %d\n",
iface, altsetting, err);
return 0;
}
return le32_to_cpu(data);
}
static int set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le32 data;
int err, cur_rate, prev_rate;
int clock;
bool writeable;
u32 bmControls;
/* First, try to find a valid clock. This may trigger
* automatic clock selection if the current clock is not
* valid.
*/
clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->protocol,
fmt->clock, true);
if (clock < 0) {
/* We did not find a valid clock, but that might be
* because the current sample rate does not match an
* external clock source. Try again without validation
* and we will do another validation after setting the
* rate.
*/
clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->protocol,
fmt->clock, false);
if (clock < 0)
return clock;
}
prev_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock);
if (prev_rate == rate)
goto validation;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc;
cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, clock);
bmControls = le32_to_cpu(cs_desc->bmControls);
} else {
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc;
cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, clock);
bmControls = cs_desc->bmControls;
}
writeable = uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(bmControls,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ);
if (writeable) {
data = cpu_to_le32(rate);
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2/v3): err %d\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, err);
return err;
}
cur_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface,
fmt->altsetting, clock);
} else {
cur_rate = prev_rate;
}
if (cur_rate != rate) {
if (!writeable) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%d:%d: freq mismatch (RO clock): req %d, clock runs @%d\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, cur_rate);
return -ENXIO;
}
usb_audio_dbg(chip,
"current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n",
cur_rate, rate);
}
/* Some devices doesn't respond to sample rate changes while the
* interface is active. */
if (rate != prev_rate) {
usb_set_interface(dev, iface, 0);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
usb_set_interface(dev, iface, fmt->altsetting);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
}
validation:
/* validate clock after rate change */
if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt->protocol, clock))
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default:
return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
if (chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
if (rate != UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE)
return -ENXIO;
else
return 0;
}
/* fall through */
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
}
}