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![Linus Torvalds](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps when the file system is initially mounted. Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or file system corruptions. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAl8/Q9YACgkQ8vlZVpUN gaPz+wgAkiWwpge0pfcukABW9FcHK9R82IPggA/NnFu0I+3trpqVQP8mYWqg+1l7 X0W6B6GHMcITGdwxVDNGHHv0WabXCqFPT0ENwW1cnl9UL6I91Ev2NjmG9HP6hVZa g3+NyXJwiOP38xsxpPJGPoYFw2wZyv8/e41MMnsE6goYjMmB04sHvXCUQkbN41Fn 3CMdsiueYZDAKflvAlL50Jy7Imz5tq9oy81/z+amqvWo4T0U8zRwQuf25nBAhr25 1WdT4CbCNGO2Qwyu9X+t/KGNVIQhCctkx/yz71l3p2piEGkw/XE4VJNrkmWb0zN7 k9F5uGOZlAlQEzx+5PN//Qtz1Db0QQ== =E6vv -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps when the file system is initially mounted. Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or file system corruptions" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits) ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context() ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks ext4: Fix comment typo "the the". jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass() ext4: change to use fallthrough macro ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group() ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits() ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc() ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone() ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp() ...
440 lines
11 KiB
C
440 lines
11 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* linux/fs/ext4/readpage.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds.
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
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*
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* This was originally taken from fs/mpage.c
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*
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* The ext4_mpage_readpages() function here is intended to
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* replace mpage_readahead() in the general case, not just for
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* encrypted files. It has some limitations (see below), where it
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* will fall back to read_block_full_page(), but these limitations
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* should only be hit when page_size != block_size.
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*
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* This will allow us to attach a callback function to support ext4
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* encryption.
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*
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* If anything unusual happens, such as:
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*
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* - encountering a page which has buffers
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* - encountering a page which has a non-hole after a hole
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* - encountering a page with non-contiguous blocks
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*
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* then this code just gives up and calls the buffer_head-based read function.
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* It does handle a page which has holes at the end - that is a common case:
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* the end-of-file on blocksize < PAGE_SIZE setups.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/prefetch.h>
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#include <linux/mpage.h>
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include <linux/cleancache.h>
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#include "ext4.h"
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#define NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS 128
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static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
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static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
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/* postprocessing steps for read bios */
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enum bio_post_read_step {
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STEP_INITIAL = 0,
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STEP_DECRYPT,
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STEP_VERITY,
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STEP_MAX,
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};
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struct bio_post_read_ctx {
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struct bio *bio;
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struct work_struct work;
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unsigned int cur_step;
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unsigned int enabled_steps;
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};
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static void __read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
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{
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struct page *page;
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struct bio_vec *bv;
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struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
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bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, iter_all) {
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page = bv->bv_page;
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/* PG_error was set if any post_read step failed */
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if (bio->bi_status || PageError(page)) {
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ClearPageUptodate(page);
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/* will re-read again later */
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ClearPageError(page);
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} else {
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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}
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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if (bio->bi_private)
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mempool_free(bio->bi_private, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
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bio_put(bio);
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}
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static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx);
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static void decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
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container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
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fscrypt_decrypt_bio(ctx->bio);
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bio_post_read_processing(ctx);
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}
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static void verity_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
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container_of(work, struct bio_post_read_ctx, work);
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struct bio *bio = ctx->bio;
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/*
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* fsverity_verify_bio() may call readpages() again, and although verity
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* will be disabled for that, decryption may still be needed, causing
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* another bio_post_read_ctx to be allocated. So to guarantee that
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* mempool_alloc() never deadlocks we must free the current ctx first.
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* This is safe because verity is the last post-read step.
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*/
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BUILD_BUG_ON(STEP_VERITY + 1 != STEP_MAX);
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mempool_free(ctx, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
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bio->bi_private = NULL;
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fsverity_verify_bio(bio);
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__read_end_io(bio);
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}
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static void bio_post_read_processing(struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx)
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{
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/*
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* We use different work queues for decryption and for verity because
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* verity may require reading metadata pages that need decryption, and
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* we shouldn't recurse to the same workqueue.
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*/
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switch (++ctx->cur_step) {
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case STEP_DECRYPT:
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if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_DECRYPT)) {
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INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, decrypt_work);
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fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(&ctx->work);
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return;
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}
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ctx->cur_step++;
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fallthrough;
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case STEP_VERITY:
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if (ctx->enabled_steps & (1 << STEP_VERITY)) {
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INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, verity_work);
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fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work);
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return;
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}
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ctx->cur_step++;
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fallthrough;
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default:
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__read_end_io(ctx->bio);
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}
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}
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static bool bio_post_read_required(struct bio *bio)
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{
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return bio->bi_private && !bio->bi_status;
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}
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/*
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* I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs.
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*
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* The mpage code never puts partial pages into a BIO (except for end-of-file).
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* If a page does not map to a contiguous run of blocks then it simply falls
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* back to block_read_full_page().
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*
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* Why is this? If a page's completion depends on a number of different BIOs
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* which can complete in any order (or at the same time) then determining the
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* status of that page is hard. See end_buffer_async_read() for the details.
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* There is no point in duplicating all that complexity.
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*/
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static void mpage_end_io(struct bio *bio)
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{
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if (bio_post_read_required(bio)) {
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struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx = bio->bi_private;
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ctx->cur_step = STEP_INITIAL;
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bio_post_read_processing(ctx);
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return;
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}
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__read_end_io(bio);
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}
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static inline bool ext4_need_verity(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx)
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{
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return fsverity_active(inode) &&
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idx < DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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static void ext4_set_bio_post_read_ctx(struct bio *bio,
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const struct inode *inode,
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pgoff_t first_idx)
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{
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unsigned int post_read_steps = 0;
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if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
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post_read_steps |= 1 << STEP_DECRYPT;
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if (ext4_need_verity(inode, first_idx))
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post_read_steps |= 1 << STEP_VERITY;
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if (post_read_steps) {
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/* Due to the mempool, this never fails. */
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struct bio_post_read_ctx *ctx =
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mempool_alloc(bio_post_read_ctx_pool, GFP_NOFS);
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ctx->bio = bio;
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ctx->enabled_steps = post_read_steps;
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bio->bi_private = ctx;
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}
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}
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static inline loff_t ext4_readpage_limit(struct inode *inode)
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{
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
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(IS_VERITY(inode) || ext4_verity_in_progress(inode)))
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return inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
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return i_size_read(inode);
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}
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int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
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struct readahead_control *rac, struct page *page)
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{
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struct bio *bio = NULL;
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sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
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const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
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const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
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const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
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sector_t next_block;
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sector_t block_in_file;
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sector_t last_block;
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sector_t last_block_in_file;
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sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
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unsigned page_block;
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struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
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int length;
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unsigned relative_block = 0;
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struct ext4_map_blocks map;
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unsigned int nr_pages = rac ? readahead_count(rac) : 1;
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map.m_pblk = 0;
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map.m_lblk = 0;
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map.m_len = 0;
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map.m_flags = 0;
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for (; nr_pages; nr_pages--) {
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int fully_mapped = 1;
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unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page;
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if (rac) {
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page = readahead_page(rac);
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prefetchw(&page->flags);
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}
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if (page_has_buffers(page))
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goto confused;
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block_in_file = next_block =
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(sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
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last_block = block_in_file + nr_pages * blocks_per_page;
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last_block_in_file = (ext4_readpage_limit(inode) +
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blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
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if (last_block > last_block_in_file)
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last_block = last_block_in_file;
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page_block = 0;
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/*
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* Map blocks using the previous result first.
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*/
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if ((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) &&
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block_in_file > map.m_lblk &&
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block_in_file < (map.m_lblk + map.m_len)) {
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unsigned map_offset = block_in_file - map.m_lblk;
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unsigned last = map.m_len - map_offset;
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for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
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if (relative_block == last) {
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/* needed? */
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map.m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
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break;
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}
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if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
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break;
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blocks[page_block] = map.m_pblk + map_offset +
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relative_block;
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page_block++;
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block_in_file++;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Then do more ext4_map_blocks() calls until we are
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* done with this page.
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*/
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while (page_block < blocks_per_page) {
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if (block_in_file < last_block) {
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map.m_lblk = block_in_file;
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map.m_len = last_block - block_in_file;
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if (ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0) < 0) {
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set_error_page:
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SetPageError(page);
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zero_user_segment(page, 0,
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PAGE_SIZE);
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unlock_page(page);
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goto next_page;
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}
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}
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if ((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) == 0) {
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fully_mapped = 0;
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if (first_hole == blocks_per_page)
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first_hole = page_block;
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page_block++;
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block_in_file++;
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continue;
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}
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if (first_hole != blocks_per_page)
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goto confused; /* hole -> non-hole */
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/* Contiguous blocks? */
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if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != map.m_pblk-1)
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goto confused;
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for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
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if (relative_block == map.m_len) {
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/* needed? */
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map.m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
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break;
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} else if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
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break;
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blocks[page_block] = map.m_pblk+relative_block;
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page_block++;
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block_in_file++;
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}
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}
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if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) {
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zero_user_segment(page, first_hole << blkbits,
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PAGE_SIZE);
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if (first_hole == 0) {
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if (ext4_need_verity(inode, page->index) &&
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!fsverity_verify_page(page))
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goto set_error_page;
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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unlock_page(page);
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goto next_page;
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}
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} else if (fully_mapped) {
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SetPageMappedToDisk(page);
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}
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if (fully_mapped && blocks_per_page == 1 &&
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!PageUptodate(page) && cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) {
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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goto confused;
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}
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/*
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* This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this
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* BIO off first?
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*/
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if (bio && (last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1 ||
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!fscrypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, next_block))) {
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submit_and_realloc:
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submit_bio(bio);
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bio = NULL;
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}
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if (bio == NULL) {
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/*
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* bio_alloc will _always_ be able to allocate a bio if
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* __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set, see bio_alloc_bioset().
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*/
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bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL,
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min_t(int, nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
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fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, next_block,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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ext4_set_bio_post_read_ctx(bio, inode, page->index);
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bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
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bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
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bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io;
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bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ,
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rac ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0);
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}
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length = first_hole << blkbits;
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if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length)
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goto submit_and_realloc;
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if (((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY) &&
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(relative_block == map.m_len)) ||
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(first_hole != blocks_per_page)) {
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submit_bio(bio);
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bio = NULL;
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} else
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last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
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goto next_page;
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confused:
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if (bio) {
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submit_bio(bio);
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bio = NULL;
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}
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if (!PageUptodate(page))
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block_read_full_page(page, ext4_get_block);
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else
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unlock_page(page);
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next_page:
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if (rac)
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put_page(page);
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}
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if (bio)
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submit_bio(bio);
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return 0;
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}
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int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void)
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{
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bio_post_read_ctx_cache =
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kmem_cache_create("ext4_bio_post_read_ctx",
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sizeof(struct bio_post_read_ctx), 0, 0, NULL);
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if (!bio_post_read_ctx_cache)
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goto fail;
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bio_post_read_ctx_pool =
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mempool_create_slab_pool(NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS,
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bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
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if (!bio_post_read_ctx_pool)
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goto fail_free_cache;
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return 0;
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fail_free_cache:
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kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
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fail:
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void)
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{
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mempool_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
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kmem_cache_destroy(bio_post_read_ctx_cache);
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}
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