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b24413180f
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
387 lines
9.6 KiB
C
387 lines
9.6 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
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*/
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#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
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#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
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#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
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#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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/*
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* The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
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* as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
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* capabilities supported by the xsave.
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*/
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int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
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{
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struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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return target_fpu->initialized ? regset->n : 0;
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}
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int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
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{
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struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->initialized)
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return regset->n;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
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void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
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{
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struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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return -ENODEV;
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fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
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fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
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return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
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&fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
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}
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int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
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const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
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{
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struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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int ret;
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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return -ENODEV;
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fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
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fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
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ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
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&fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
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/*
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* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
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*/
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fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
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/*
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* update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
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* presence of FP and SSE state.
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*/
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
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return ret;
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}
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int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
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void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
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{
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struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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struct xregs_state *xsave;
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int ret;
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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return -ENODEV;
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xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
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fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
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if (using_compacted_format()) {
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if (kbuf)
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ret = copy_xstate_to_kernel(kbuf, xsave, pos, count);
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else
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ret = copy_xstate_to_user(ubuf, xsave, pos, count);
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} else {
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fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
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/*
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* Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
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* area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
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* area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
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*/
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memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
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/*
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* Copy the xstate memory layout.
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*/
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ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
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const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
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{
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struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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struct xregs_state *xsave;
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int ret;
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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return -ENODEV;
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/*
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* A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
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*/
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if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
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return -EFAULT;
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xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
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fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
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if (using_compacted_format()) {
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if (kbuf)
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ret = copy_kernel_to_xstate(xsave, kbuf);
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else
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ret = copy_user_to_xstate(xsave, ubuf);
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} else {
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ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
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if (!ret)
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ret = validate_xstate_header(&xsave->header);
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}
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/*
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* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
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*/
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xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
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/*
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* In case of failure, mark all states as init:
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*/
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if (ret)
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fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
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return ret;
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}
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#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
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/*
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* FPU tag word conversions.
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*/
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static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
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{
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unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
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/* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
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tmp = ~twd;
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tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
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/* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
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tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
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tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
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tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
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return tmp;
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}
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#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
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#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
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#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
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#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
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#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
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static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
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{
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struct _fpxreg *st;
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u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
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u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
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u32 tag;
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u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
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if (twd & 0x1) {
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st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
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switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
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case 0x7fff:
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tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
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break;
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case 0x0000:
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if (!st->significand[0] &&
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!st->significand[1] &&
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!st->significand[2] &&
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!st->significand[3])
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tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
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else
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tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
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break;
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default:
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if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
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tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
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else
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tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
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break;
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}
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} else {
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tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
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}
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ret |= tag << (2 * i);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* FXSR floating point environment conversions.
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*/
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void
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convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
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struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
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int i;
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env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
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env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
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env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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env->fip = fxsave->rip;
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env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
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/*
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* should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
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* that information is not available in 64bit mode.
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*/
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env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
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if (tsk == current) {
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savesegment(ds, env->fos);
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} else {
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env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
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}
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env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
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#else
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env->fip = fxsave->fip;
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env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
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env->foo = fxsave->foo;
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env->fos = fxsave->fos;
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#endif
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for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
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memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
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}
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void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
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const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
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{
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struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
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struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
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int i;
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fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
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fxsave->swd = env->swd;
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fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
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fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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fxsave->rip = env->fip;
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fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
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/* cs and ds ignored */
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#else
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fxsave->fip = env->fip;
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fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
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fxsave->foo = env->foo;
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fxsave->fos = env->fos;
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#endif
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for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
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memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
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}
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int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
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void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
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{
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struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
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fpu__prepare_read(fpu);
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
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&fpu->state.fsave, 0,
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-1);
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fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
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if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
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convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
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return 0;
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}
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convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
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return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
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}
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int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
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const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
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{
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struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
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struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
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int ret;
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fpu__prepare_write(fpu);
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fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
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&fpu->state.fsave, 0,
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-1);
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if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
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convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
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ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
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if (!ret)
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convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
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/*
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* update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
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* presence of FP.
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*/
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* FPU state for core dumps.
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* This is only used for a.out dumps now.
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* It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
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* struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
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* dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
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*/
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int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
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{
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struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
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int fpvalid;
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fpvalid = fpu->initialized;
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if (fpvalid)
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fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
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0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
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ufpu, NULL);
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return fpvalid;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
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