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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-21 16:29:59 +00:00
![Johannes Berg](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
A number of people have tried to add a wireless interface (in managed mode) to a bridge and then complained that it doesn't work. It cannot work, however, because in 802.11 networks all packets need to be acknowledged and as such need to be sent to the right address. Promiscuous doesn't help here. The wireless address format used for these links has only space for three addresses, the * transmitter, which must be equal to the sender (origin) * receiver (on the wireless medium), which is the AP in the case of managed mode * the recipient (destination), which is on the APs local network segment In an IBSS, it is similar, but the receiver and recipient must match and the third address is used as the BSSID. To avoid such mistakes in the future, disallow adding a wireless interface to a bridge. Felix has recently added a four-address mode to the AP and client side that can be used (after negotiating that it is possible, which must happen out-of-band by setting up both sides) for bridging, so allow that case. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
483 lines
9.7 KiB
C
483 lines
9.7 KiB
C
/*
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* Userspace interface
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* Linux ethernet bridge
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*
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* Authors:
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* Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <linux/ethtool.h>
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#include <linux/if_arp.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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#include <linux/if_ether.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
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#include "br_private.h"
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/*
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* Determine initial path cost based on speed.
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* using recommendations from 802.1d standard
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*
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* Since driver might sleep need to not be holding any locks.
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*/
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static int port_cost(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings) {
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struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET, };
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if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings(dev, &ecmd)) {
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switch(ecmd.speed) {
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case SPEED_10000:
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return 2;
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case SPEED_1000:
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return 4;
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case SPEED_100:
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return 19;
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case SPEED_10:
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return 100;
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}
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}
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}
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/* Old silly heuristics based on name */
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if (!strncmp(dev->name, "lec", 3))
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return 7;
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if (!strncmp(dev->name, "plip", 4))
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return 2500;
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return 100; /* assume old 10Mbps */
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}
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/*
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* Check for port carrier transistions.
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* Called from work queue to allow for calling functions that
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* might sleep (such as speed check), and to debounce.
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*/
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void br_port_carrier_check(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
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struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
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if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
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p->path_cost = port_cost(dev);
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if (netif_running(br->dev)) {
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spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
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if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
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if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
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br_stp_enable_port(p);
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} else {
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if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED)
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br_stp_disable_port(p);
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
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}
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}
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static void release_nbp(struct kobject *kobj)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p
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= container_of(kobj, struct net_bridge_port, kobj);
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kfree(p);
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}
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static struct kobj_type brport_ktype = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
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.sysfs_ops = &brport_sysfs_ops,
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#endif
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.release = release_nbp,
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};
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static void destroy_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
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p->br = NULL;
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p->dev = NULL;
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dev_put(dev);
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kobject_put(&p->kobj);
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}
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static void destroy_nbp_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p =
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container_of(head, struct net_bridge_port, rcu);
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destroy_nbp(p);
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}
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/* Delete port(interface) from bridge is done in two steps.
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* via RCU. First step, marks device as down. That deletes
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* all the timers and stops new packets from flowing through.
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*
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* Final cleanup doesn't occur until after all CPU's finished
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* processing packets.
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*
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* Protected from multiple admin operations by RTNL mutex
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*/
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static void del_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
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struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
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sysfs_remove_link(br->ifobj, dev->name);
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dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
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spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
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br_stp_disable_port(p);
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spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
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br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_DELLINK, p);
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br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 1);
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list_del_rcu(&p->list);
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rcu_assign_pointer(dev->br_port, NULL);
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kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
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kobject_del(&p->kobj);
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call_rcu(&p->rcu, destroy_nbp_rcu);
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}
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/* called with RTNL */
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static void del_br(struct net_bridge *br, struct list_head *head)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p, *n;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &br->port_list, list) {
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del_nbp(p);
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}
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del_timer_sync(&br->gc_timer);
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br_sysfs_delbr(br->dev);
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unregister_netdevice_queue(br->dev, head);
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}
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static struct net_device *new_bridge_dev(struct net *net, const char *name)
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{
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struct net_bridge *br;
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struct net_device *dev;
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dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct net_bridge), name,
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br_dev_setup);
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if (!dev)
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return NULL;
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dev_net_set(dev, net);
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br = netdev_priv(dev);
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br->dev = dev;
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spin_lock_init(&br->lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&br->port_list);
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spin_lock_init(&br->hash_lock);
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br->bridge_id.prio[0] = 0x80;
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br->bridge_id.prio[1] = 0x00;
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memcpy(br->group_addr, br_group_address, ETH_ALEN);
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br->feature_mask = dev->features;
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br->stp_enabled = BR_NO_STP;
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br->designated_root = br->bridge_id;
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br->root_path_cost = 0;
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br->root_port = 0;
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br->bridge_max_age = br->max_age = 20 * HZ;
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br->bridge_hello_time = br->hello_time = 2 * HZ;
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br->bridge_forward_delay = br->forward_delay = 15 * HZ;
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br->topology_change = 0;
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br->topology_change_detected = 0;
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br->ageing_time = 300 * HZ;
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br_netfilter_rtable_init(br);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&br->age_list);
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br_stp_timer_init(br);
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return dev;
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}
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/* find an available port number */
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static int find_portno(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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int index;
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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unsigned long *inuse;
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inuse = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(BR_MAX_PORTS), sizeof(unsigned long),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!inuse)
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return -ENOMEM;
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set_bit(0, inuse); /* zero is reserved */
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list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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set_bit(p->port_no, inuse);
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}
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index = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, BR_MAX_PORTS);
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kfree(inuse);
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return (index >= BR_MAX_PORTS) ? -EXFULL : index;
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}
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/* called with RTNL but without bridge lock */
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static struct net_bridge_port *new_nbp(struct net_bridge *br,
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struct net_device *dev)
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{
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int index;
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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index = find_portno(br);
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if (index < 0)
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return ERR_PTR(index);
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p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (p == NULL)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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p->br = br;
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dev_hold(dev);
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p->dev = dev;
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p->path_cost = port_cost(dev);
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p->priority = 0x8000 >> BR_PORT_BITS;
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p->port_no = index;
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p->flags = 0;
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br_init_port(p);
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p->state = BR_STATE_DISABLED;
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br_stp_port_timer_init(p);
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return p;
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}
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static struct device_type br_type = {
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.name = "bridge",
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};
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int br_add_bridge(struct net *net, const char *name)
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{
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struct net_device *dev;
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int ret;
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dev = new_bridge_dev(net, name);
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if (!dev)
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return -ENOMEM;
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rtnl_lock();
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if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
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ret = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto out_free;
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}
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SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &br_type);
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ret = register_netdevice(dev);
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if (ret)
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goto out_free;
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ret = br_sysfs_addbr(dev);
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if (ret)
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unregister_netdevice(dev);
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out:
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rtnl_unlock();
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return ret;
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out_free:
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free_netdev(dev);
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goto out;
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}
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int br_del_bridge(struct net *net, const char *name)
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{
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struct net_device *dev;
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int ret = 0;
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rtnl_lock();
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dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
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if (dev == NULL)
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ret = -ENXIO; /* Could not find device */
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else if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)) {
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/* Attempt to delete non bridge device! */
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ret = -EPERM;
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}
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else if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
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/* Not shutdown yet. */
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ret = -EBUSY;
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}
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else
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del_br(netdev_priv(dev), NULL);
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rtnl_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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/* MTU of the bridge pseudo-device: ETH_DATA_LEN or the minimum of the ports */
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int br_min_mtu(const struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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const struct net_bridge_port *p;
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int mtu = 0;
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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if (list_empty(&br->port_list))
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mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
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else {
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list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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if (!mtu || p->dev->mtu < mtu)
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mtu = p->dev->mtu;
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}
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}
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return mtu;
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}
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/*
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* Recomputes features using slave's features
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*/
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void br_features_recompute(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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unsigned long features, mask;
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features = mask = br->feature_mask;
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if (list_empty(&br->port_list))
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goto done;
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features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
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list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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features = netdev_increment_features(features,
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p->dev->features, mask);
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}
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done:
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br->dev->features = netdev_fix_features(features, NULL);
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}
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/* called with RTNL */
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int br_add_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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int err = 0;
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/* Don't allow bridging non-ethernet like devices */
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if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
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dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER || dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* No bridging of bridges */
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if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == br_dev_xmit)
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return -ELOOP;
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/* Device is already being bridged */
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if (dev->br_port != NULL)
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return -EBUSY;
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/* No bridging devices that dislike that (e.g. wireless) */
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if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_DONT_BRIDGE)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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p = new_nbp(br, dev);
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if (IS_ERR(p))
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return PTR_ERR(p);
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err = dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
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if (err)
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goto put_back;
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err = kobject_init_and_add(&p->kobj, &brport_ktype, &(dev->dev.kobj),
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SYSFS_BRIDGE_PORT_ATTR);
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if (err)
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goto err0;
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err = br_fdb_insert(br, p, dev->dev_addr);
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if (err)
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goto err1;
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err = br_sysfs_addif(p);
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if (err)
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goto err2;
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rcu_assign_pointer(dev->br_port, p);
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dev_disable_lro(dev);
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list_add_rcu(&p->list, &br->port_list);
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spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
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br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
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br_features_recompute(br);
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if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
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(br->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
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br_stp_enable_port(p);
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spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
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br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, p);
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dev_set_mtu(br->dev, br_min_mtu(br));
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kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
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return 0;
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err2:
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br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 1);
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err1:
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kobject_put(&p->kobj);
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p = NULL; /* kobject_put frees */
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err0:
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dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
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put_back:
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dev_put(dev);
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kfree(p);
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return err;
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}
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/* called with RTNL */
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int br_del_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p = dev->br_port;
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if (!p || p->br != br)
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return -EINVAL;
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del_nbp(p);
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spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
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br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
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br_features_recompute(br);
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spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
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return 0;
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}
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void br_net_exit(struct net *net)
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{
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struct net_device *dev;
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LIST_HEAD(list);
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rtnl_lock();
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for_each_netdev(net, dev)
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if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)
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del_br(netdev_priv(dev), &list);
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unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
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rtnl_unlock();
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}
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