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3e5903eb9c
We already prevent crash when dereferencing some obviously broken pointers. But the handling is not consistent. Sometimes we print "(null)" only for pure NULL pointer, sometimes for pointers in the first page and sometimes also for pointers in the last page (error codes). Note that printk() call this code under logbuf_lock. Any recursive printks are redirected to the printk_safe implementation and the messages are stored into per-CPU buffers. These buffers might be eventually flushed in printk_safe_flush_on_panic() but it is not guaranteed. This patch adds a check using probe_kernel_read(). It is not a full-proof test. But it should help to see the error message in 99% situations where the kernel would silently crash otherwise. Also it makes the error handling unified for "%s" and the many %p* specifiers that need to read the data from a given address. We print: + (null) when accessing data on pure pure NULL address + (efault) when accessing data on an invalid address It does not affect the %p* specifiers that just print the given address in some form, namely %pF, %pf, %pS, %ps, %pB, %pK, %px, and plain %p. Note that we print (efault) from security reasons. In fact, the real address can be seen only by %px or eventually %pK. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-9-pmladek@suse.com To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
638 lines
14 KiB
C
638 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Test cases for printf facility.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/printk.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/dcache.h>
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#include <linux/socket.h>
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#include <linux/in.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#define BUF_SIZE 256
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#define PAD_SIZE 16
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#define FILL_CHAR '$'
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static unsigned total_tests __initdata;
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static unsigned failed_tests __initdata;
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static char *test_buffer __initdata;
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static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
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static int __printf(4, 0) __init
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do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
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const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
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va_list aq;
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int ret, written;
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total_tests++;
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memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
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va_copy(aq, ap);
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ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
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va_end(aq);
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if (ret != elen) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
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bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
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return 1;
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}
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if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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if (!bufsize) {
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if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
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fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
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if (test_buffer[written]) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
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bufsize, fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
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bufsize, fmt);
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return 1;
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}
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if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
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pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
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bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void __printf(3, 4) __init
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__test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int rand;
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char *p;
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if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
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pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
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elen, fmt);
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failed_tests++;
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return;
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}
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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/*
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* Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
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* tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
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* enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
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* be able to print it as expected.
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*/
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failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
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rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
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/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
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failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
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failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
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p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
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if (p) {
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total_tests++;
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if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
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pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
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fmt, p, expect);
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failed_tests++;
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}
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kfree(p);
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}
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va_end(ap);
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}
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#define test(expect, fmt, ...) \
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__test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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static void __init
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test_basic(void)
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{
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/* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
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char nul = '\0';
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test("", &nul);
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test("100%", "100%%");
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test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
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__test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
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}
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static void __init
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test_number(void)
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{
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test("0x1234abcd ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
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test(" 0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
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test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
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test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
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test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
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test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
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/*
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* POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
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* precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
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* from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
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* the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
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* case. This test case simply documents the current
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* behaviour.
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*/
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test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
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#ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
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{
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/*
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* Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
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* what was presumably the intention when char is
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* signed and the value is negative. One must either &
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* with 0xff or cast to u8.
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*/
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char val = -16;
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test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
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}
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#endif
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}
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static void __init
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test_string(void)
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{
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test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
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test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
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test("1 | 2|3 | 4|5 ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
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test("1234 ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
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test(" 1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
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/*
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* POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
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* possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
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* the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
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* omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
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* 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
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* treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
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* precision specifier as if no precision was given.
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*
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* These test cases document the current behaviour; should
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* anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
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* closely, this can be revisited.
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*/
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test(" ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
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test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
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test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
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test("a | | ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
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}
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#define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64 /* leave some space so we don't oops */
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
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#define PTR_WIDTH 16
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#define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
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#define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
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#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
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#define ZEROS "00000000" /* hex 32 zero bits */
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static int __init
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plain_format(void)
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{
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char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
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int nchars;
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nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
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if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
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return -1;
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if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
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pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
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PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
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return 0;
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}
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if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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#define PTR_WIDTH 8
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#define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
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#define PTR_STR "456789ab"
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#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
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#define ZEROS ""
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static int __init
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plain_format(void)
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{
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/* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
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static int __init
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plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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int nchars;
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nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);
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if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
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return -1;
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if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
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pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
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PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
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return 0;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init
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plain_hash(void)
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{
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char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
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int ret;
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ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
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* after an address is hashed.
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*/
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static void __init
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plain(void)
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{
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int err;
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err = plain_hash();
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if (err) {
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pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
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failed_tests++;
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return;
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}
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err = plain_format();
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if (err) {
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pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
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failed_tests++;
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}
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}
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static void __init
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test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
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{
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char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
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int ret;
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/*
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* No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
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* to be called after plain().
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*/
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ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
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if (ret)
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return;
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test(buf, fmt, p);
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}
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static void __init
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null_pointer(void)
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{
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test_hashed("%p", NULL);
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test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
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test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
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}
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#define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)
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static void __init
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invalid_pointer(void)
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{
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test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
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test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
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test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
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}
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static void __init
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symbol_ptr(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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kernel_ptr(void)
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{
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/* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
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}
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static void __init
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struct_resource(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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addr(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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escaped_str(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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hex_string(void)
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{
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const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
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test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
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"%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
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test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
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"%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
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}
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static void __init
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mac(void)
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{
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const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
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test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
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test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
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test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
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test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
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test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
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}
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static void __init
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ip4(void)
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{
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struct sockaddr_in sa;
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sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
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sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
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sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
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test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
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test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
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sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
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test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
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}
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static void __init
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ip6(void)
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{
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}
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static void __init
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ip(void)
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{
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ip4();
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ip6();
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}
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static void __init
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uuid(void)
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{
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const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
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0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
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test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
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test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
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test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
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test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
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}
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static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
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.d_iname = "foo" },
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
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.d_iname = "bravo" },
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
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.d_iname = "alfa" },
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{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
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.d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
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.d_iname = "romeo" },
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};
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static void __init
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dentry(void)
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{
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test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
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test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
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test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
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test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
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test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
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test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
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test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
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test("bravo/alfa |bravo/alfa ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
|
|
test(" bravo/alfa| bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
struct_va_format(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
struct_rtc_time(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* 1543210543 */
|
|
const struct rtc_time tm = {
|
|
.tm_sec = 43,
|
|
.tm_min = 35,
|
|
.tm_hour = 5,
|
|
.tm_mday = 26,
|
|
.tm_mon = 10,
|
|
.tm_year = 118,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
test("(%ptR?)", "%pt", &tm);
|
|
test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
|
|
test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
|
|
test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
struct_clk(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
large_bitmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
const int nbits = 1 << 16;
|
|
unsigned long *bits = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits), sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!bits)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
|
|
bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
|
|
test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
|
|
kfree(bits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
bitmap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
|
|
const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
|
|
test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
|
|
set_bit(primes[i], bits);
|
|
test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
|
|
bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
|
|
test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
|
|
|
|
large_bitmap();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
netdev_features(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
flags(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
gfp_t gfp;
|
|
char *cmp_buffer;
|
|
|
|
flags = 0;
|
|
test("", "%pGp", &flags);
|
|
|
|
/* Page flags should filter the zone id */
|
|
flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
|
|
test("", "%pGp", &flags);
|
|
|
|
flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
|
|
| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
|
|
test("uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", "%pGp", &flags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
|
|
| VM_DENYWRITE;
|
|
test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite", "%pGv", &flags);
|
|
|
|
gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
|
|
test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
|
|
test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
|
|
test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!cmp_buffer)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
|
|
gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
|
|
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
|
|
test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
|
|
(unsigned long) gfp);
|
|
gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
|
|
test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
|
|
|
|
kfree(cmp_buffer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
test_pointer(void)
|
|
{
|
|
plain();
|
|
null_pointer();
|
|
invalid_pointer();
|
|
symbol_ptr();
|
|
kernel_ptr();
|
|
struct_resource();
|
|
addr();
|
|
escaped_str();
|
|
hex_string();
|
|
mac();
|
|
ip();
|
|
uuid();
|
|
dentry();
|
|
struct_va_format();
|
|
struct_rtc_time();
|
|
struct_clk();
|
|
bitmap();
|
|
netdev_features();
|
|
flags();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init
|
|
test_printf_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!alloced_buffer)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
test_basic();
|
|
test_number();
|
|
test_string();
|
|
test_pointer();
|
|
|
|
kfree(alloced_buffer);
|
|
|
|
if (failed_tests == 0)
|
|
pr_info("all %u tests passed\n", total_tests);
|
|
else
|
|
pr_warn("failed %u out of %u tests\n", failed_tests, total_tests);
|
|
|
|
return failed_tests ? -EINVAL : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(test_printf_init);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|