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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-26 02:39:48 +00:00
![Linus Torvalds](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
571 lines
14 KiB
C
571 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat GmbH
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*
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* This file is released under the GPL.
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*/
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#include "dm-core.h"
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#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/mempool.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/dm-io.h>
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#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "io"
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#define DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS BITS_PER_LONG
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struct dm_io_client {
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mempool_t *pool;
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struct bio_set *bios;
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};
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/*
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* Aligning 'struct io' reduces the number of bits required to store
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* its address. Refer to store_io_and_region_in_bio() below.
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*/
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struct io {
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unsigned long error_bits;
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atomic_t count;
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struct dm_io_client *client;
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io_notify_fn callback;
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void *context;
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void *vma_invalidate_address;
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unsigned long vma_invalidate_size;
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} __attribute__((aligned(DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS)));
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static struct kmem_cache *_dm_io_cache;
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/*
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* Create a client with mempool and bioset.
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*/
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struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(void)
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{
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struct dm_io_client *client;
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unsigned min_ios = dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios();
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client = kmalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!client)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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client->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(min_ios, _dm_io_cache);
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if (!client->pool)
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goto bad;
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client->bios = bioset_create(min_ios, 0, (BIOSET_NEED_BVECS |
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BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER));
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if (!client->bios)
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goto bad;
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return client;
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bad:
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mempool_destroy(client->pool);
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kfree(client);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_create);
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void dm_io_client_destroy(struct dm_io_client *client)
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{
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mempool_destroy(client->pool);
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bioset_free(client->bios);
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kfree(client);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_destroy);
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
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* We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for.
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* To avoid a memory allocation to store just 5 or 6 bits, we
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* ensure the 'struct io' pointer is aligned so enough low bits are
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* always zero and then combine it with the region number directly in
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* bi_private.
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*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void store_io_and_region_in_bio(struct bio *bio, struct io *io,
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unsigned region)
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{
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if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)io, DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS))) {
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DMCRIT("Unaligned struct io pointer %p", io);
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BUG();
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}
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bio->bi_private = (void *)((unsigned long)io | region);
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}
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static void retrieve_io_and_region_from_bio(struct bio *bio, struct io **io,
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unsigned *region)
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{
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unsigned long val = (unsigned long)bio->bi_private;
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*io = (void *)(val & -(unsigned long)DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS);
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*region = val & (DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS - 1);
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
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* We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that
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* have been dispatched for a particular io.
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*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void complete_io(struct io *io)
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{
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unsigned long error_bits = io->error_bits;
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io_notify_fn fn = io->callback;
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void *context = io->context;
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if (io->vma_invalidate_size)
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invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(io->vma_invalidate_address,
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io->vma_invalidate_size);
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mempool_free(io, io->client->pool);
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fn(error_bits, context);
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}
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static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, blk_status_t error)
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{
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if (error)
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set_bit(region, &io->error_bits);
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count))
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complete_io(io);
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}
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static void endio(struct bio *bio)
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{
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struct io *io;
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unsigned region;
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blk_status_t error;
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if (bio->bi_status && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
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zero_fill_bio(bio);
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/*
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* The bio destructor in bio_put() may use the io object.
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*/
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retrieve_io_and_region_from_bio(bio, &io, ®ion);
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error = bio->bi_status;
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bio_put(bio);
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dec_count(io, region, error);
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
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* These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new
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* destination page for io.
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*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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struct dpages {
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void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp,
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struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset);
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void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp);
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union {
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unsigned context_u;
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struct bvec_iter context_bi;
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};
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void *context_ptr;
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void *vma_invalidate_address;
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unsigned long vma_invalidate_size;
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};
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/*
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* Functions for getting the pages from a list.
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*/
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static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
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struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
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{
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unsigned o = dp->context_u;
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struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
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*p = pl->page;
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*len = PAGE_SIZE - o;
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*offset = o;
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}
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static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
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{
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struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
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dp->context_ptr = pl->next;
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dp->context_u = 0;
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}
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static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset)
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{
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dp->get_page = list_get_page;
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dp->next_page = list_next_page;
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dp->context_u = offset;
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dp->context_ptr = pl;
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}
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/*
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* Functions for getting the pages from a bvec.
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*/
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static void bio_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p,
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unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
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{
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struct bio_vec bvec = bvec_iter_bvec((struct bio_vec *)dp->context_ptr,
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dp->context_bi);
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*p = bvec.bv_page;
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*len = bvec.bv_len;
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*offset = bvec.bv_offset;
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/* avoid figuring it out again in bio_next_page() */
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dp->context_bi.bi_sector = (sector_t)bvec.bv_len;
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}
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static void bio_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
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{
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unsigned int len = (unsigned int)dp->context_bi.bi_sector;
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bvec_iter_advance((struct bio_vec *)dp->context_ptr,
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&dp->context_bi, len);
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}
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static void bio_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio *bio)
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{
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dp->get_page = bio_get_page;
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dp->next_page = bio_next_page;
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/*
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* We just use bvec iterator to retrieve pages, so it is ok to
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* access the bvec table directly here
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*/
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dp->context_ptr = bio->bi_io_vec;
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dp->context_bi = bio->bi_iter;
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}
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/*
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* Functions for getting the pages from a VMA.
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*/
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static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
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struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
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{
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*p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
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*offset = dp->context_u;
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*len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
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}
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static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
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{
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dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
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dp->context_u = 0;
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}
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static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
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{
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dp->get_page = vm_get_page;
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dp->next_page = vm_next_page;
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dp->context_u = offset_in_page(data);
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dp->context_ptr = data;
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}
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/*
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* Functions for getting the pages from kernel memory.
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*/
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static void km_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p, unsigned long *len,
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unsigned *offset)
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{
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*p = virt_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
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*offset = dp->context_u;
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*len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
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}
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static void km_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
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{
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dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
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dp->context_u = 0;
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}
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static void km_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
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{
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dp->get_page = km_get_page;
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dp->next_page = km_next_page;
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dp->context_u = offset_in_page(data);
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dp->context_ptr = data;
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}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
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* IO routines that accept a list of pages.
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*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void do_region(int op, int op_flags, unsigned region,
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struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
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struct io *io)
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{
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struct bio *bio;
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struct page *page;
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unsigned long len;
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unsigned offset;
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unsigned num_bvecs;
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sector_t remaining = where->count;
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struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(where->bdev);
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unsigned short logical_block_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
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sector_t num_sectors;
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unsigned int uninitialized_var(special_cmd_max_sectors);
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/*
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* Reject unsupported discard and write same requests.
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*/
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if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
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special_cmd_max_sectors = q->limits.max_discard_sectors;
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else if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES)
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special_cmd_max_sectors = q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
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else if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)
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special_cmd_max_sectors = q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
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if ((op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES ||
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op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) && special_cmd_max_sectors == 0) {
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atomic_inc(&io->count);
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dec_count(io, region, BLK_STS_NOTSUPP);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* where->count may be zero if op holds a flush and we need to
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* send a zero-sized flush.
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*/
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do {
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/*
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* Allocate a suitably sized-bio.
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*/
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switch (op) {
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case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
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case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
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num_bvecs = 0;
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break;
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case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
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num_bvecs = 1;
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break;
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default:
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num_bvecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES,
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dm_sector_div_up(remaining, (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)));
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}
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bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, io->client->bios);
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bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
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bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev;
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bio->bi_end_io = endio;
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bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
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store_io_and_region_in_bio(bio, io, region);
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if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES) {
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num_sectors = min_t(sector_t, special_cmd_max_sectors, remaining);
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bio->bi_iter.bi_size = num_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
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remaining -= num_sectors;
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} else if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) {
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/*
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* WRITE SAME only uses a single page.
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*/
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dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset);
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bio_add_page(bio, page, logical_block_size, offset);
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num_sectors = min_t(sector_t, special_cmd_max_sectors, remaining);
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bio->bi_iter.bi_size = num_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
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offset = 0;
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remaining -= num_sectors;
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dp->next_page(dp);
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} else while (remaining) {
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/*
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* Try and add as many pages as possible.
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*/
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dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset);
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len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining));
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if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset))
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break;
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offset = 0;
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remaining -= to_sector(len);
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dp->next_page(dp);
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}
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atomic_inc(&io->count);
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submit_bio(bio);
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} while (remaining);
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}
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static void dispatch_io(int op, int op_flags, unsigned int num_regions,
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struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
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struct io *io, int sync)
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{
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int i;
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struct dpages old_pages = *dp;
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BUG_ON(num_regions > DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS);
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if (sync)
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op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
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/*
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* For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
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* the dp object for each call to do_region.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
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*dp = old_pages;
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if (where[i].count || (op_flags & REQ_PREFLUSH))
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do_region(op, op_flags, i, where + i, dp, io);
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}
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/*
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* Drop the extra reference that we were holding to avoid
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* the io being completed too early.
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*/
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dec_count(io, 0, 0);
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}
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struct sync_io {
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unsigned long error_bits;
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struct completion wait;
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};
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static void sync_io_complete(unsigned long error, void *context)
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{
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struct sync_io *sio = context;
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sio->error_bits = error;
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complete(&sio->wait);
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}
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static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
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struct dm_io_region *where, int op, int op_flags,
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struct dpages *dp, unsigned long *error_bits)
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{
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struct io *io;
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struct sync_io sio;
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if (num_regions > 1 && !op_is_write(op)) {
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WARN_ON(1);
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return -EIO;
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}
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init_completion(&sio.wait);
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io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO);
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io->error_bits = 0;
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atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
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io->client = client;
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io->callback = sync_io_complete;
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io->context = &sio;
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io->vma_invalidate_address = dp->vma_invalidate_address;
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io->vma_invalidate_size = dp->vma_invalidate_size;
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dispatch_io(op, op_flags, num_regions, where, dp, io, 1);
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wait_for_completion_io(&sio.wait);
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if (error_bits)
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*error_bits = sio.error_bits;
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return sio.error_bits ? -EIO : 0;
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}
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static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
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struct dm_io_region *where, int op, int op_flags,
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struct dpages *dp, io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
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{
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struct io *io;
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if (num_regions > 1 && !op_is_write(op)) {
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WARN_ON(1);
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fn(1, context);
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return -EIO;
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}
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io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO);
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io->error_bits = 0;
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atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
|
|
io->client = client;
|
|
io->callback = fn;
|
|
io->context = context;
|
|
|
|
io->vma_invalidate_address = dp->vma_invalidate_address;
|
|
io->vma_invalidate_size = dp->vma_invalidate_size;
|
|
|
|
dispatch_io(op, op_flags, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int dp_init(struct dm_io_request *io_req, struct dpages *dp,
|
|
unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Set up dpages based on memory type */
|
|
|
|
dp->vma_invalidate_address = NULL;
|
|
dp->vma_invalidate_size = 0;
|
|
|
|
switch (io_req->mem.type) {
|
|
case DM_IO_PAGE_LIST:
|
|
list_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.pl, io_req->mem.offset);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DM_IO_BIO:
|
|
bio_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.bio);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DM_IO_VMA:
|
|
flush_kernel_vmap_range(io_req->mem.ptr.vma, size);
|
|
if (io_req->bi_op == REQ_OP_READ) {
|
|
dp->vma_invalidate_address = io_req->mem.ptr.vma;
|
|
dp->vma_invalidate_size = size;
|
|
}
|
|
vm_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.vma);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DM_IO_KMEM:
|
|
km_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.addr);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* New collapsed (a)synchronous interface.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug
|
|
* the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set REQ_SYNC in
|
|
* io_req->bi_opf. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
|
|
* the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c.
|
|
*/
|
|
int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions,
|
|
struct dm_io_region *where, unsigned long *sync_error_bits)
|
|
{
|
|
int r;
|
|
struct dpages dp;
|
|
|
|
r = dp_init(io_req, &dp, (unsigned long)where->count << SECTOR_SHIFT);
|
|
if (r)
|
|
return r;
|
|
|
|
if (!io_req->notify.fn)
|
|
return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where,
|
|
io_req->bi_op, io_req->bi_op_flags, &dp,
|
|
sync_error_bits);
|
|
|
|
return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_op,
|
|
io_req->bi_op_flags, &dp, io_req->notify.fn,
|
|
io_req->notify.context);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io);
|
|
|
|
int __init dm_io_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
_dm_io_cache = KMEM_CACHE(io, 0);
|
|
if (!_dm_io_cache)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void dm_io_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
kmem_cache_destroy(_dm_io_cache);
|
|
_dm_io_cache = NULL;
|
|
}
|