linux-stable/kernel/bpf
Andrii Nakryiko 4c8f30a2ad bpf: aggressively forget precise markings during state checkpointing
[ Upstream commit 7a830b53c1 ]

Exploit the property of about-to-be-checkpointed state to be able to
forget all precise markings up to that point even more aggressively. We
now clear all potentially inherited precise markings right before
checkpointing and branching off into child state. If any of children
states require precise knowledge of any SCALAR register, those will be
propagated backwards later on before this state is finalized, preserving
correctness.

There is a single selftests BPF program change, but tremendous one: 25x
reduction in number of verified instructions and states in
trace_virtqueue_add_sgs.

Cilium results are more modest, but happen across wider range of programs.

SELFTESTS RESULTS
=================

$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/imprecise-early-results.csv ~/imprecise-aggressive-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File                 Program                  Total insns (A)  Total insns (B)  Total insns (DIFF)  Total states (A)  Total states (B)  Total states (DIFF)
-------------------  -----------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------
loop6.bpf.linked1.o  trace_virtqueue_add_sgs           398057            15114   -382943 (-96.20%)              8717               336      -8381 (-96.15%)
-------------------  -----------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

CILIUM RESULTS
==============

$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/imprecise-early-results-cilium.csv ~/imprecise-aggressive-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File           Program                           Total insns (A)  Total insns (B)  Total insns (DIFF)  Total states (A)  Total states (B)  Total states (DIFF)
-------------  --------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------
bpf_host.o     tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4                    23426            23221       -205 (-0.88%)              1537              1515         -22 (-1.43%)
bpf_host.o     tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6                    13009            12904       -105 (-0.81%)               719               708         -11 (-1.53%)
bpf_host.o     tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6               5261             5196        -65 (-1.24%)               247               243          -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_host.o     tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress                3446             3406        -40 (-1.16%)               203               198          -5 (-2.46%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4                    23426            23221       -205 (-0.88%)              1537              1515         -22 (-1.43%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6                    13009            12904       -105 (-0.81%)               719               708         -11 (-1.53%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_ipv4_ct_egress                          5074             4897       -177 (-3.49%)               255               248          -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_ipv4_ct_ingress                         5100             4923       -177 (-3.47%)               255               248          -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_ipv4_ct_ingress_policy_only             5100             4923       -177 (-3.47%)               255               248          -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_ipv6_ct_egress                          4558             4536        -22 (-0.48%)               188               187          -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_ipv6_ct_ingress                         4578             4556        -22 (-0.48%)               188               187          -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_ipv6_ct_ingress_policy_only             4578             4556        -22 (-0.48%)               188               187          -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o      tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6               5261             5196        -65 (-1.24%)               247               243          -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_overlay.o  tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6               5261             5196        -65 (-1.24%)               247               243          -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_overlay.o  tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress                3482             3442        -40 (-1.15%)               204               201          -3 (-1.47%)
bpf_xdp.o      tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4               17200            15619      -1581 (-9.19%)              1111              1010        -101 (-9.09%)
-------------  --------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27 08:50:51 +02:00
..
preload bpf: iterators: Build and use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftool 2022-07-15 12:01:30 -07:00
arraymap.c bpf: Support kptrs in percpu arraymap 2022-09-07 11:46:08 -07:00
bloom_filter.c treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible 2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Compute map_btf_id during build time 2022-04-26 11:35:21 -07:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: Initialize the bpf_run_ctx in bpf_iter_run_prog() 2022-08-18 17:06:13 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Annotate data races in bpf_local_storage 2023-05-24 17:32:36 +01:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list 2023-07-27 08:50:34 +02:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list 2023-07-27 08:50:34 +02:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Fix the kernel crash caused by bpf_setsockopt(). 2023-02-09 11:28:02 +01:00
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Remove is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() 2022-07-11 21:04:58 +02:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Use this_cpu_{inc|dec|inc_return} for bpf_task_storage_busy 2022-09-01 12:16:12 -07:00
btf.c bpf, btf: Warn but return no error for NULL btf from __register_btf_kfunc_id_set() 2023-07-19 16:22:05 +02:00
cgroup.c bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen 2023-07-19 16:21:05 +02:00
cgroup_iter.c cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers 2023-06-21 16:00:51 +02:00
core.c bpf: Adjust insufficient default bpf_jit_limit 2023-03-30 12:49:08 +02:00
cpumap.c bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem 2023-07-23 13:49:26 +02:00
devmap.c bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation 2022-08-10 11:50:43 -07:00
disasm.c
disasm.h
dispatcher.c bpf: Add explicit cast to 'void *' for __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE() 2022-11-07 16:07:35 -08:00
hashtab.c bpf: fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps 2023-05-30 14:03:21 +01:00
helpers.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-10-03 17:44:18 -07:00
inode.c bpf: Convert bpf_preload.ko to use light skeleton. 2022-02-10 23:31:51 +01:00
Kconfig rcu: Make the TASKS_RCU Kconfig option be selected 2022-04-20 16:52:58 -07:00
link_iter.c bpf: Add bpf_link iterator 2022-05-10 11:20:45 -07:00
local_storage.c cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers 2023-06-21 16:00:51 +02:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Use bpf_map_area_alloc consistently on bpf map creation 2022-08-10 11:50:43 -07:00
Makefile bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator. 2022-09-05 15:33:05 +02:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Fix elem_size not being set for inner maps 2023-06-14 11:15:17 +02:00
map_in_map.h
map_iter.c bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag 2021-12-18 13:27:41 -08:00
memalloc.c bpf: Zeroing allocated object from slab in bpf memory allocator 2023-03-10 09:33:06 +01:00
mmap_unlock_work.h
net_namespace.c net: Add includes masked by netdevice.h including uapi/bpf.h 2021-12-29 20:03:05 -08:00
offload.c bpf: restore the ebpf program ID for BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD and PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD 2023-01-24 07:24:37 +01:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist 2022-11-11 12:05:14 -08:00
percpu_freelist.h
prog_iter.c
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Remove unneeded memset in queue_stack_map creation 2022-08-10 11:48:22 -07:00
reuseport_array.c net: Fix suspicious RCU usage in bpf_sk_reuseport_detach() 2022-08-17 16:42:59 -07:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper 2022-09-21 16:24:58 -07:00
stackmap.c perf/bpf: Always use perf callchains if exist 2022-09-13 15:03:22 +02:00
syscall.c bpf: Print a warning only if writing to unprivileged_bpf_disabled. 2023-07-27 08:50:34 +02:00
sysfs_btf.c
task_iter.c bpf: keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead. 2023-01-24 07:24:31 +01:00
tnum.c
trampoline.c bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure 2023-07-19 16:21:05 +02:00
verifier.c bpf: aggressively forget precise markings during state checkpointing 2023-07-27 08:50:51 +02:00