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![Lasse Collin](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
In userspace, the .lzma format has become mostly a legacy file format that got superseded by the .xz format. Similarly, LZMA Utils was superseded by XZ Utils. These patches add support for XZ decompression into the kernel. Most of the code is as is from XZ Embedded <http://tukaani.org/xz/embedded.html>. It was written for the Linux kernel but is usable in other projects too. Advantages of XZ over the current LZMA code in the kernel: - Nice API that can be used by other kernel modules; it's not limited to kernel, initramfs, and initrd decompression. - Integrity check support (CRC32) - BCJ filters improve compression of executable code on certain architectures. These together with LZMA2 can produce a few percent smaller kernel or Squashfs images than plain LZMA without making the decompression slower. This patch: Add the main decompression code (xz_dec), testing module (xz_dec_test), wrapper script (xz_wrap.sh) for the xz command line tool, and documentation. The xz_dec module is enough to have a usable XZ decompressor e.g. for Squashfs. Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu> Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
295 lines
11 KiB
Makefile
295 lines
11 KiB
Makefile
# Backward compatibility
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asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
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ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
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cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
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ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
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#
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# flags that take effect in sub directories
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export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y)
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export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y)
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# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
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# ===========================================================================
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# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
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# only build the compiled-in version
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obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
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# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
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# Filter out objects already built-in
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lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
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# Handle objects in subdirs
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o
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# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
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# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
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# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
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# Determine modorder.
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# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
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# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
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modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
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__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
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subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
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__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
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subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
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obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
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obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
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# Subdirectories we need to descend into
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subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
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# if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object
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multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
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multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
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multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
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single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m)))
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# Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite
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# objects depend on those (obviously)
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multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
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multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
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multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m)
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# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
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# tell kbuild to descend
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subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
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# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files
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obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(subdir-obj-y))
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# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
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real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y)
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real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
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# Add subdir path
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extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
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always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
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targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
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modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
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obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
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obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
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lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
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subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
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real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y))
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real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m))
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single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m))
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multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y))
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multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
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multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
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multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
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subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
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obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
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# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
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# already
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# $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
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# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
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# Note: It's possible that one object gets potentially linked into more
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# than one module. In that case KBUILD_MODNAME will be set to foo_bar,
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# where foo and bar are the name of the modules.
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name-fix = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
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basename_flags = -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(basetarget)))"
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modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
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-D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(modname)))")
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orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \
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$(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
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_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags))
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_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \
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$(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
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_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
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#
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# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
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# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
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# (in this order)
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#
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
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_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
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$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
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$(CFLAGS_GCOV))
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endif
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ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
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_sym_flags = -DSYMBOL_PREFIX=$(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
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_cpp_flags += $(_sym_flags)
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_a_flags += $(_sym_flags)
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endif
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# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
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# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
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__c_flags = $(_c_flags)
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__a_flags = $(_a_flags)
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__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags)
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else
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# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
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# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
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# and locates generated .h files
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# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
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__c_flags = $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) $(call flags,_c_flags)
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__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags)
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__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
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endif
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c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
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$(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
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-D"KBUILD_STR(s)=\#s" $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
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a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
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$(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
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cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
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$(__cpp_flags)
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ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
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# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
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modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
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$(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=))))
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# Shipped files
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# ===========================================================================
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quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
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cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
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$(obj)/%:: $(src)/%_shipped
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$(call cmd,shipped)
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# Commands useful for building a boot image
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# ===========================================================================
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#
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# Use as following:
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#
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# target: source(s) FORCE
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# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
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#
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# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
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# read in the saved command line
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# Linking
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
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cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
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$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
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# Objcopy
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
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cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
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# Gzip
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
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cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -f -9 > $@) || \
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(rm -f $@ ; false)
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# DTC
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
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quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
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cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
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( \
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echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
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echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
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echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
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echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin'; \
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echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:'; \
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echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
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echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:'; \
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echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end'; \
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echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
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) > $@
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$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
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$(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
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quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
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cmd_dtc = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 $(DTC_FLAGS) $<
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# Bzip2
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
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# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
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size_append = printf $(shell \
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dec_size=0; \
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for F in $1; do \
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fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \
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dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
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done; \
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printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
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sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
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read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
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for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
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printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
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done; \
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} \
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)
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quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
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cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
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bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
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(rm -f $@ ; false)
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# Lzma
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
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cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
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lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
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(rm -f $@ ; false)
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quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
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cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
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lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
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(rm -f $@ ; false)
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# XZ
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
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#
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# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
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# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
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# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
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# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
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# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
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# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
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# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
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# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
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#
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# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
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# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
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# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
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# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
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quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
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cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
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sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \
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$(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
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(rm -f $@ ; false)
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quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
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cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
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xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \
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(rm -f $@ ; false)
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# misc stuff
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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quote:="
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