linux-stable/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.rst
Linus Torvalds 0080665fbd Devicetree updates for v5.13:
- Refactoring powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
   enables IMA on arm64.
 
 - Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
   user are the DT unittests.
 
 - Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
 
 - Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
 
 - Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
 
 - Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
   tracking of missing binding schemas.
 
 - DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
   and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
 
 - Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
 
 - Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
 
 - Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
   Technologies Inc.
 
 - Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
   standard unit properties
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Refactor powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
   enables IMA on arm64.

 - Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
   user are the DT unittests.

 - Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/

 - Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources

 - Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1

 - Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
   tracking of missing binding schemas.

 - DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
   and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.

 - Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema

 - Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema

 - Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
   Technologies Inc.

 - Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
   standard unit properties

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (64 commits)
  powerpc: If kexec_build_elf_info() fails return immediately from elf64_load()
  powerpc: Free fdt on error in elf64_load()
  of: overlay: Fix kerneldoc warning in of_overlay_remove()
  of: linux/of.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
  of/pci: Add IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to resource flags for 64-bit memory addresses
  dt-bindings: bcm4329-fmac: add optional brcm,ccode-map
  docs: dt: update writing-schema.rst references
  dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sm8250 dt schema
  of: base: Fix spelling issue with function param 'prop'
  docs: dt: Add DT API documentation
  of: Add missing 'Return' section in kerneldoc comments
  of: Fix kerneldoc output formatting
  docs: dt: Group DT docs into relevant sub-sections
  docs: dt: Make 'Devicetree' wording more consistent
  docs: dt: writing-schema: Include the example schema in the doc build
  docs: dt: writing-schema: Remove spurious indentation
  dt-bindings: Fix reference in submitting-patches.rst to the DT ABI doc
  dt-bindings: ddr: Add optional manufacturer and revision ID to LPDDR3
  dt-bindings: media: video-interfaces: Drop the example
  devicetree: bindings: clock: Minor typo fix in the file armada3700-tbg-clock.txt
  ...
2021-04-28 15:50:24 -07:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
==========================================
Submitting Devicetree (DT) binding patches
==========================================
I. For patch submitters
=======================
0) Normal patch submission rules from Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
applies.
1) The Documentation/ and include/dt-bindings/ portion of the patch should
be a separate patch. The preferred subject prefix for binding patches is::
"dt-bindings: <binding dir>: ..."
The 80 characters of the subject are precious. It is recommended to not
use "Documentation" or "doc" because that is implied. All bindings are
docs. Repeating "binding" again should also be avoided.
2) DT binding files are written in DT schema format using json-schema
vocabulary and YAML file format. The DT binding files must pass validation
by running::
make dt_binding_check
See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-schema.rst for more details about
schema and tools setup.
3) DT binding files should be dual licensed. The preferred license tag is
(GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause).
4) Submit the entire series to the devicetree mailinglist at
devicetree@vger.kernel.org
and Cc: the DT maintainers. Use scripts/get_maintainer.pl to identify
all of the DT maintainers.
5) The Documentation/ portion of the patch should come in the series before
the code implementing the binding.
6) Any compatible strings used in a chip or board DTS file must be
previously documented in the corresponding DT binding text file
in Documentation/devicetree/bindings. This rule applies even if
the Linux device driver does not yet match on the compatible
string. [ checkpatch will emit warnings if this step is not
followed as of commit bff5da4335256513497cc8c79f9a9d1665e09864
("checkpatch: add DT compatible string documentation checks"). ]
7) The wildcard "<chip>" may be used in compatible strings, as in
the following example:
- compatible: Must contain '"nvidia,<chip>-pcie",
"nvidia,tegra20-pcie"' where <chip> is tegra30, tegra132, ...
As in the above example, the known values of "<chip>" should be
documented if it is used.
8) If a documented compatible string is not yet matched by the
driver, the documentation should also include a compatible
string that is matched by the driver (as in the "nvidia,tegra20-pcie"
example above).
II. For kernel maintainers
==========================
1) If you aren't comfortable reviewing a given binding, reply to it and ask
the devicetree maintainers for guidance. This will help them prioritize
which ones to review and which ones are ok to let go.
2) For driver (not subsystem) bindings: If you are comfortable with the
binding, and it hasn't received an Acked-by from the devicetree
maintainers after a few weeks, go ahead and take it.
For subsystem bindings (anything affecting more than a single device),
getting a devicetree maintainer to review it is required.
3) For a series going though multiple trees, the binding patch should be
kept with the driver using the binding.
III. Notes
==========
0) Please see :doc:`ABI` for details regarding devicetree ABI.
1) This document is intended as a general familiarization with the process as
decided at the 2013 Kernel Summit. When in doubt, the current word of the
devicetree maintainers overrules this document. In that situation, a patch
updating this document would be appreciated.