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![Stephen Boyd](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Add the running kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace information header. This makes it simpler for developers to locate the vmlinux with full debuginfo for a particular kernel stacktrace. Combined with scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the correct vmlinux from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace. This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel crashes are recorded in the pstore logs and the recovery kernel is different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space concerns (the data can be large and a security concern). The stacktrace can be analyzed after the crash by using the build ID to find the matching vmlinux and understand where in the function something went wrong. Example stacktrace from lkdtm: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT) pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] The hex string aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 is the build ID, following the kernel version number. Put it all behind a config option, STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID, so that kernel developers can remove this information if they decide it is too much. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-5-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
114 lines
3 KiB
C
114 lines
3 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Provide a default dump_stack() function for architectures
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* which don't implement their own.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/buildid.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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static char dump_stack_arch_desc_str[128];
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/**
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* dump_stack_set_arch_desc - set arch-specific str to show with task dumps
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* @fmt: printf-style format string
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* @...: arguments for the format string
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*
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* The configured string will be printed right after utsname during task
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* dumps. Usually used to add arch-specific system identifiers. If an
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* arch wants to make use of such an ID string, it should initialize this
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* as soon as possible during boot.
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*/
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void __init dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start(args, fmt);
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vsnprintf(dump_stack_arch_desc_str, sizeof(dump_stack_arch_desc_str),
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fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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}
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
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#define BUILD_ID_FMT " %20phN"
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#define BUILD_ID_VAL vmlinux_build_id
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#else
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#define BUILD_ID_FMT "%s"
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#define BUILD_ID_VAL ""
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#endif
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/**
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* dump_stack_print_info - print generic debug info for dump_stack()
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* @log_lvl: log level
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*
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* Arch-specific dump_stack() implementations can use this function to
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* print out the same debug information as the generic dump_stack().
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*/
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void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
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{
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printk("%sCPU: %d PID: %d Comm: %.20s %s%s %s %.*s" BUILD_ID_FMT "\n",
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log_lvl, raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, current->comm,
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kexec_crash_loaded() ? "Kdump: loaded " : "",
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print_tainted(),
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init_utsname()->release,
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(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
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init_utsname()->version, BUILD_ID_VAL);
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if (dump_stack_arch_desc_str[0] != '\0')
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printk("%sHardware name: %s\n",
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log_lvl, dump_stack_arch_desc_str);
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print_worker_info(log_lvl, current);
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print_stop_info(log_lvl, current);
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}
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/**
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* show_regs_print_info - print generic debug info for show_regs()
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* @log_lvl: log level
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*
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* show_regs() implementations can use this function to print out generic
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* debug information.
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*/
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void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
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{
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dump_stack_print_info(log_lvl);
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}
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static void __dump_stack(const char *log_lvl)
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{
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dump_stack_print_info(log_lvl);
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show_stack(NULL, NULL, log_lvl);
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}
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/**
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* dump_stack - dump the current task information and its stack trace
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*
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* Architectures can override this implementation by implementing its own.
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*/
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asmlinkage __visible void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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/*
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* Permit this cpu to perform nested stack dumps while serialising
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* against other CPUs
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*/
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printk_cpu_lock_irqsave(flags);
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__dump_stack(log_lvl);
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printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack_lvl);
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asmlinkage __visible void dump_stack(void)
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{
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dump_stack_lvl(KERN_DEFAULT);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
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