linux-stable/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
YiFei Zhu 7d9c342789 bpf: Make cgroup storages shared between programs on the same cgroup
This change comes in several parts:

One, the restriction that the CGROUP_STORAGE map can only be used
by one program is removed. This results in the removal of the field
'aux' in struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map, and removal of relevant
code associated with the field, and removal of now-noop functions
bpf_free_cgroup_storage and bpf_cgroup_storage_release.

Second, we permit a key of type u64 as the key to the map.
Providing such a key type indicates that the map should ignore
attach type when comparing map keys. However, for simplicity newly
linked storage will still have the attach type at link time in
its key struct. cgroup_storage_check_btf is adapted to accept
u64 as the type of the key.

Third, because the storages are now shared, the storages cannot
be unconditionally freed on program detach. There could be two
ways to solve this issue:
* A. Reference count the usage of the storages, and free when the
     last program is detached.
* B. Free only when the storage is impossible to be referred to
     again, i.e. when either the cgroup_bpf it is attached to, or
     the map itself, is freed.
Option A has the side effect that, when the user detach and
reattach a program, whether the program gets a fresh storage
depends on whether there is another program attached using that
storage. This could trigger races if the user is multi-threaded,
and since nondeterminism in data races is evil, go with option B.

The both the map and the cgroup_bpf now tracks their associated
storages, and the storage unlink and free are removed from
cgroup_bpf_detach and added to cgroup_bpf_release and
cgroup_storage_map_free. The latter also new holds the cgroup_mutex
to prevent any races with the former.

Fourth, on attach, we reuse the old storage if the key already
exists in the map, via cgroup_storage_lookup. If the storage
does not exist yet, we create a new one, and publish it at the
last step in the attach process. This does not create a race
condition because for the whole attach the cgroup_mutex is held.
We keep track of an array of new storages that was allocated
and if the process fails only the new storages would get freed.

Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d5401c6106728a00890401190db40020a1f84ff1.1595565795.git.zhuyifei@google.com
2020-07-25 20:16:35 -07:00

437 lines
14 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BPF_CGROUP_H
#define _BPF_CGROUP_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
struct sock;
struct sockaddr;
struct cgroup;
struct sk_buff;
struct bpf_map;
struct bpf_prog;
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage;
struct ctl_table;
struct ctl_table_header;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
extern struct static_key_false cgroup_bpf_enabled_key;
#define cgroup_bpf_enabled static_branch_unlikely(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key)
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*,
bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
#define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) \
for (stype = 0; stype < MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE; stype++)
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map;
struct bpf_storage_buffer {
struct rcu_head rcu;
char data[];
};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage {
union {
struct bpf_storage_buffer *buf;
void __percpu *percpu_buf;
};
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key key;
struct list_head list_map;
struct list_head list_cg;
struct rb_node node;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
struct bpf_cgroup_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct cgroup *cgroup;
enum bpf_attach_type type;
};
struct bpf_prog_list {
struct list_head node;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
};
struct bpf_prog_array;
struct cgroup_bpf {
/* array of effective progs in this cgroup */
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *effective[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
/* attached progs to this cgroup and attach flags
* when flags == 0 or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE the progs list will
* have either zero or one element
* when BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI the list can have up to BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS
*/
struct list_head progs[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
u32 flags[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
/* list of cgroup shared storages */
struct list_head storages;
/* temp storage for effective prog array used by prog_attach/detach */
struct bpf_prog_array *inactive;
/* reference counter used to detach bpf programs after cgroup removal */
struct percpu_ref refcnt;
/* cgroup_bpf is released using a work queue */
struct work_struct release_work;
};
int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags);
int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
/* Wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_*() protected by cgroup_mutex */
int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link, enum bpf_attach_type type,
u32 flags);
int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *uaddr,
enum bpf_attach_type type,
void *t_ctx);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk,
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
short access, enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(struct ctl_table_header *head,
struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void **buf, size_t *pcount, loff_t *ppos,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(struct sock *sock, int *level,
int *optname, char __user *optval,
int *optlen, char **kernel_optval);
int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, char __user *optval,
int __user *optlen, int max_optlen,
int retval);
static inline enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type cgroup_storage_type(
struct bpf_map *map)
{
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
return BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU;
return BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED;
}
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_set(struct bpf_cgroup_storage
*storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE])
{
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
this_cpu_write(bpf_cgroup_storage[stype], storage[stype]);
}
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *
cgroup_storage_lookup(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map,
void *key, bool locked);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
void bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage);
int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, struct bpf_map *map);
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *value, u64 flags);
/* Wrappers for __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() guarded by cgroup_bpf_enabled. */
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk, skb) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(sk, skb, \
BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS); \
\
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && sk && sk == skb->sk) { \
typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk); \
if (sk_fullsock(__sk)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(__sk, skb, \
BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, type) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(sk, type); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK_RELEASE(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, type) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
NULL); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, t_ctx) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { \
lock_sock(sk); \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type, \
t_ctx); \
release_sock(sk); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND)
#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (cgroup_bpf_enabled && \
sk->sk_prot->pre_connect)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \
BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG, NULL)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && (sock_ops)->sk) { \
typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk((sock_ops)->sk); \
if (__sk && sk_fullsock(__sk)) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(__sk, \
sock_ops, \
BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(type, major, minor, \
access, \
BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE); \
\
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, buf, count, pos) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl(head, table, write, \
buf, count, pos, \
BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
kernel_optval) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_setsockopt(sock, level, \
optname, optval, \
optlen, \
kernel_optval); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
get_user(__ret, optlen); \
__ret; \
})
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
max_optlen, retval) \
({ \
int __ret = retval; \
if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \
__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt(sock, level, \
optname, optval, \
optlen, max_optlen, \
retval); \
__ret; \
})
int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype, struct bpf_prog *prog);
int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
#else
struct bpf_prog;
struct cgroup_bpf {};
static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; }
static inline void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) {}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
enum bpf_prog_type ptype)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_set(
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]) {}
static inline int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
struct bpf_map *map) { return 0; }
static inline struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(
struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype) { return NULL; }
static inline void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage) {}
static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *value) {
return 0;
}
static inline int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *map,
void *key, void *value, u64 flags) {
return 0;
}
#define cgroup_bpf_enabled (0)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (0)
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK_RELEASE(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_RECVMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head,table,write,buf,count,pos) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT_MAX_OPTLEN(optlen) ({ 0; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, \
optlen, max_optlen, retval) ({ retval; })
#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SETSOCKOPT(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen, \
kernel_optval) ({ 0; })
#define for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) for (; false; )
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
#endif /* _BPF_CGROUP_H */