linux-stable/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
Michael Forney a670b0b4ae kbuild: Use ls(1) instead of stat(1) to obtain file size
stat(1) is not standardized and different implementations have their own
(conflicting) flags for querying the size of a file.

ls(1) provides the same information (value of st.st_size) in the 5th
column, except when the file is a character or block device. This output
is standardized[0]. The -n option turns on -l, which writes lines
formatted like

  "%s %u %s %s %u %s %s\n", <file mode>, <number of links>,
      <owner name>, <group name>, <size>, <date and time>,
      <pathname>

but instead of writing the <owner name> and <group name>, it writes the
numeric owner and group IDs (this avoids /etc/passwd and /etc/group
lookups as well as potential field splitting issues).

The <size> field is specified as "the value that would be returned for
the file in the st_size field of struct stat".

To avoid duplicating logic in several locations in the tree, create
scripts/file-size.sh and update callers to use that instead of stat(1).

[0] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html#tag_20_73_10

Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <forney@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00

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#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files
# from top-level directories in the kernel tree, others are specified in
# arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. Ordering when linking is important, and
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first. $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives
# which are linked conditionally (not within --whole-archive), and do not
# require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
# ^
# |
# +-< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT)
# | +--< init/version.o + more
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
# | +--< drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
# |
# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
# Error out on error
set -e
# Nice output in kbuild format
# Will be supressed by "make -s"
info()
{
if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
printf " %-7s %s\n" ${1} ${2}
fi
}
# Thin archive build here makes a final archive with symbol table and indexes
# from vmlinux objects INIT and MAIN, which can be used as input to linker.
# KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS archives should already have symbol table and indexes
# added.
#
# Traditional incremental style of link does not require this step
#
# built-in.a output file
#
archive_builtin()
{
info AR built-in.a
rm -f built-in.a;
${AR} rcsTP${KBUILD_ARFLAGS} built-in.a \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN}
}
# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
# ${1} output file
modpost_link()
{
local objects
objects="--whole-archive \
built-in.a \
--no-whole-archive \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group"
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
}
# Link of vmlinux
# ${1} - optional extra .o files
# ${2} - output file
vmlinux_link()
{
local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
local objects
if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
objects="--whole-archive \
built-in.a \
--no-whole-archive \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group \
${1}"
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \
-T ${lds} ${objects}
else
objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
built-in.a \
-Wl,--no-whole-archive \
-Wl,--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
-Wl,--end-group \
${1}"
${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \
-Wl,-T,${lds} \
${objects} \
-lutil -lrt -lpthread
rm -f linux
fi
}
# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
info KSYM ${2}
local kallsymopt;
if [ -n "${CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --symbol-prefix=_"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
fi
local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
}
# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
# See mksymap for additional details
mksysmap()
{
${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
}
sortextable()
{
${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1}
}
# Delete output files in case of error
cleanup()
{
rm -f .tmp_System.map
rm -f .tmp_kallsyms*
rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
rm -f built-in.a
rm -f System.map
rm -f vmlinux
rm -f vmlinux.o
}
on_exit()
{
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
cleanup
fi
}
trap on_exit EXIT
on_signals()
{
exit 1
}
trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
#
#
# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
*1*)
set -x
;;
esac
if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
cleanup
exit 0
fi
# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
case "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}" in
*/*)
. "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}"
;;
*)
# Force using a file from the current directory
. "./${KCONFIG_CONFIG}"
esac
# Update version
info GEN .version
if [ -r .version ]; then
VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
echo $VERSION > .version
else
rm -f .version
echo 1 > .version
fi;
# final build of init/
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init
archive_builtin
#link vmlinux.o
info LD vmlinux.o
modpost_link vmlinux.o
# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" vmlinux.o
kallsymso=""
kallsyms_vmlinux=""
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
# kallsyms support
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
# It's a three step process:
# 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
# but __kallsyms is empty.
# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
# the right size
# 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
# the right size, but due to the added section, some
# addresses have shifted.
# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
# more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
# introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
# pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
# in even more stubs, but unlikely.
# KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
# other bugs.
# 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
#
# a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
# ${kallsymso}.
kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms2.o
kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux2
# step 1
vmlinux_link "" .tmp_vmlinux1
kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_kallsyms1.o
# step 2
vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_vmlinux2
kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# step 3
size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" .tmp_kallsyms1.o)
size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" .tmp_kallsyms2.o)
if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms3.o
kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3
vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3
kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o
fi
fi
info LD vmlinux
vmlinux_link "${kallsymso}" vmlinux
if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then
info SORTEX vmlinux
sortextable vmlinux
fi
info SYSMAP System.map
mksysmap vmlinux System.map
# step a (see comment above)
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
exit 1
fi
fi