linux-stable/include/asm-powerpc/atomic.h
Robert Jennings 434f98c48f [POWERPC] atomic_dec_if_positive sign extension fix
On 64-bit machines, if an atomic counter is explicitly set to a
negative value, the atomic_dec_if_positive function will decrement and
store the next smallest value in the atomic counter, contrary to its
intended operation.

The comparison to determine if the decrement will make the result
negative was done by the "addic." instruction, which operates on a
64-bit value, namely the zero-extended word loaded from the atomic
variable.  This patch uses an explicit word compare (cmpwi) and
changes the addic. to an addi (also changing "=&r" to "=&b" so that r0
isn't used, and addi doesn't become li).

This also fixes a bug for both 32-bit and 64-bit in that previously
0x80000000 was considered positive, since the result after
decrementing is positive.  Now it is considered negative.

Also, I clarify the return value in the comments just to make it clear
that the value returned is always the decremented value, even if that
value is not stored back to the atomic counter.

Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-01-22 21:27:36 +11:00

420 lines
7.9 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_ATOMIC_H_
#define _ASM_POWERPC_ATOMIC_H_
/*
* PowerPC atomic operations
*/
typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/synch.h>
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
#define atomic_read(v) ((v)->counter)
#define atomic_set(v,i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
static __inline__ void atomic_add(int a, atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: lwarx %0,0,%3 # atomic_add\n\
add %0,%2,%0\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
" stwcx. %0,0,%3 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ int atomic_add_return(int a, atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # atomic_add_return\n\
add %0,%1,%0\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
" stwcx. %0,0,%2 \n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
#define atomic_add_negative(a, v) (atomic_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
static __inline__ void atomic_sub(int a, atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: lwarx %0,0,%3 # atomic_sub\n\
subf %0,%2,%0\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
" stwcx. %0,0,%3 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ int atomic_sub_return(int a, atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # atomic_sub_return\n\
subf %0,%1,%0\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
" stwcx. %0,0,%2 \n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
static __inline__ void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # atomic_inc\n\
addic %0,%0,1\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
" stwcx. %0,0,%2 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ int atomic_inc_return(atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_inc_return\n\
addic %0,%0,1\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
" stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
/*
* atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1
* and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
* other cases.
*/
#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
static __inline__ void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # atomic_dec\n\
addic %0,%0,-1\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)\
" stwcx. %0,0,%2\n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ int atomic_dec_return(atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_dec_return\n\
addic %0,%0,-1\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
" stwcx. %0,0,%1\n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
/**
* atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
* @a: the amount to add to v...
* @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
*
* Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
* Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
*/
static __inline__ int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_add_unless\n\
cmpw 0,%0,%3 \n\
beq- 2f \n\
add %0,%2,%0 \n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
" stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n\
bne- 1b \n"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
" subf %0,%2,%0 \n\
2:"
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter), "r" (a), "r" (u)
: "cc", "memory");
return t != u;
}
#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
#define atomic_sub_and_test(a, v) (atomic_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_dec_return((v)) == 0)
/*
* Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
* The function returns the old value of *v minus 1, even if
* the atomic variable, v, was not decremented.
*/
static __inline__ int atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
{
int t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # atomic_dec_if_positive\n\
cmpwi %0,1\n\
addi %0,%0,-1\n\
blt- 2f\n"
PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
" stwcx. %0,0,%1\n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
"\n\
2:" : "=&b" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
#ifdef __powerpc64__
typedef struct { volatile long counter; } atomic64_t;
#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
#define atomic64_read(v) ((v)->counter)
#define atomic64_set(v,i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
static __inline__ void atomic64_add(long a, atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldarx %0,0,%3 # atomic64_add\n\
add %0,%2,%0\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%3 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ long atomic64_add_return(long a, atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # atomic64_add_return\n\
add %0,%1,%0\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%2 \n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
static __inline__ void atomic64_sub(long a, atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldarx %0,0,%3 # atomic64_sub\n\
subf %0,%2,%0\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%3 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ long atomic64_sub_return(long a, atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # atomic64_sub_return\n\
subf %0,%1,%0\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%2 \n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (a), "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
static __inline__ void atomic64_inc(atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # atomic64_inc\n\
addic %0,%0,1\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%2 \n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ long atomic64_inc_return(atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # atomic64_inc_return\n\
addic %0,%0,1\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%1 \n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
/*
* atomic64_inc_and_test - increment and test
* @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1
* and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
* other cases.
*/
#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
static __inline__ void atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldarx %0,0,%2 # atomic64_dec\n\
addic %0,%0,-1\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%2\n\
bne- 1b"
: "=&r" (t), "+m" (v->counter)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc");
}
static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_return(atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # atomic64_dec_return\n\
addic %0,%0,-1\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%1\n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
: "=&r" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
#define atomic64_sub_and_test(a, v) (atomic64_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v) (atomic64_dec_return((v)) == 0)
/*
* Atomically test *v and decrement if it is greater than 0.
* The function returns the old value of *v minus 1.
*/
static __inline__ long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
{
long t;
__asm__ __volatile__(
LWSYNC_ON_SMP
"1: ldarx %0,0,%1 # atomic64_dec_if_positive\n\
addic. %0,%0,-1\n\
blt- 2f\n\
stdcx. %0,0,%1\n\
bne- 1b"
ISYNC_ON_SMP
"\n\
2:" : "=&r" (t)
: "r" (&v->counter)
: "cc", "memory");
return t;
}
#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
#include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_ATOMIC_H_ */