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If we consider the case where the tail (T) of the log is pinned long enough for the head (H) to push and block behind the tail, we can end up blocked in the following state without enough free space (f) in the log to satisfy a transaction reservation: 0 phys. log N [-------HffT---H'--T'---] The last good record in the log (before H) refers to T. The tail eventually pushes forward (T') leaving more free space in the log for writes to H. At this point, suppose space frees up in the log for the maximum of 8 in-core log buffers to start flushing out to the log. If this pushes the head from H to H', these next writes overwrite the previous tail T. This is safe because the items logged from T to T' have been written back and removed from the AIL. If the next log writes (H -> H') happen to fail and result in partial records in the log, the filesystem shuts down having overwritten T with invalid data. Log recovery correctly locates H on the subsequent mount, but H still refers to the now corrupted tail T. This results in log corruption errors and recovery failure. Since the tail overwrite results from otherwise correct runtime behavior, it is up to log recovery to try and deal with this situation. Update log recovery tail verification to run a CRC pass from the first record past the tail to the head. This facilitates error detection at T and moves the recovery tail to the first good record past H' (similar to truncating the head on torn write detection). If corruption is detected beyond the range possibly affected by the max number of iclogs, the log is legitimately corrupted and log recovery failure is expected. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> |
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Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.