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Filipe Manana 4bd02d9012 btrfs: improve batch deletion of delayed dir index items
Currently we group delayed dir index items for deletion in a single batch
(single btree operation) as long as they all exist in the same leaf and as
long as their keys are sequential in the key space. For example if we have
a leaf that has dir index items with offsets:

    2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10

And we have delayed dir index items for deleting all these indexes, and
no delayed items for any other index keys in between, then we end up
deleting in 3 batches:

1) First batch for indexes 2, 3 and 4;
2) Second batch for indexes 6 and 7;
3) Third batch for index 10.

This is a waste because we can delete all the index keys in a single
batch. What matters is that each consecutive delayed index key matches
each consecutive dir index key in a leaf.

So update the logic at btrfs_batch_delete_items() to check only for a
key match between delayed dir index items and dir index items in a leaf.
Also avoid the useless first iteration on comparing the key of the
first slot to delete with the key of the first delayed item, as it's
silly since they always match, as the delayed item's key was used for
the btree search that gave us the path we have.

This is more efficient and reduces runtime of running delayed items, as
well as lock contention on the subvolume's tree.

For example, the following test script:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdj
  MNT=/mnt/sdj

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount $DEV $MNT

  NUM_FILES=1000

  mkdir $MNT/testdir
  for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_FILES; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  # Now delete every other file, to create gaps in the dir index keys.
  for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_FILES; i += 2)); do
      rm -f $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  # Sync to force any delayed items to be flushed to the tree.
  sync

  start=$(date +%s%N)
  rm -fr $MNT/testdir
  end=$(date +%s%N)
  dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))

  echo -e "\nrm -fr took $dur milliseconds"

  umount $MNT

Running that test script while having the following bpftrace script
running in another shell:

  $ cat bpf-measure.sh
  #!/usr/bin/bpftrace

  /* Add 'noinline' to btrfs_delete_delayed_items()'s definition. */
  k:btrfs_delete_delayed_items
  {
      @start_delete_delayed_items[tid] = nsecs;
  }

  k:btrfs_del_items
  /@start_delete_delayed_items[tid]/
  {
      @delete_batches = count();
  }

  kr:btrfs_delete_delayed_items
  /@start_delete_delayed_items[tid]/
  {
      $dur = (nsecs - @start_delete_delayed_items[tid]) / 1000;
      @btrfs_delete_delayed_items_total_time = sum($dur);
      delete(@start_delete_delayed_items[tid]);
  }

Before this change:

@btrfs_delete_delayed_items_total_time: 9563
@delete_batches: 1001

After this change:

@btrfs_delete_delayed_items_total_time: 7328
@delete_batches: 509

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25 17:44:35 +02:00
Documentation * Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR 2022-07-23 10:22:26 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
arch - Reorganize the perf LBR init code so that a TSX quirk is applied early 2022-07-24 09:55:53 -07:00
block block: fix missing blkcg_bio_issue_init 2022-07-14 10:54:49 -06:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on x509 parser 2022-07-24 12:53:55 -07:00
crypto crypto: s390 - do not depend on CRYPTO_HW for SIMD implementations 2022-07-06 20:04:06 -07:00
drivers - Make retbleed mitigations 64-bit only (32-bit will need a bit more 2022-07-24 09:40:17 -07:00
fs btrfs: improve batch deletion of delayed dir index items 2022-07-25 17:44:35 +02:00
include btrfs: add trace event for submitted RAID56 bio 2022-07-25 17:44:34 +02:00
init gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally for now 2022-06-09 10:11:12 -07:00
ipc ipc: Free mq_sysctls if ipc namespace creation failed 2022-06-22 17:47:41 -05:00
kernel A single fix to correct a wrong BUG_ON() condition for deboosted tasks. 2022-07-24 09:50:53 -07:00
lib ubsan: disable UBSAN_DIV_ZERO for clang 2022-07-14 15:45:26 -07:00
mm mm: split huge PUD on wp_huge_pud fallback 2022-07-03 15:42:33 -07:00
net net/sched: cls_api: Fix flow action initialization 2022-07-20 10:54:27 +01:00
samples Fixes and minor clean ups for tracing: 2022-07-12 16:17:40 -07:00
scripts scripts/gdb: Fix gdb 'lx-symbols' command 2022-07-21 10:40:55 -07:00
security lockdown: Fix kexec lockdown bypass with ima policy 2022-07-20 09:56:48 -07:00
sound ASoC: Drop Rockchip BCLK management for v5.19 2022-07-15 12:31:07 +02:00
tools * Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR 2022-07-23 10:22:26 -07:00
usr Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
virt KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blocking 2022-06-09 10:52:20 -04:00
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Makefile Linux 5.19-rc8 2022-07-24 13:26:27 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.