linux-stable/include
Florian Westphal 2b1414d5e9 netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack
[ Upstream commit 62e7151ae3 ]

conntrack nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing
the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast)
frames on bridges.

 Example:
    macvlan0
       |
      br0
     /  \
  ethX    ethY

 ethX (or Y) receives a L2 multicast or broadcast packet containing
 an IP packet, flow is not yet in conntrack table.

 1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting.
    -> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry
 2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge
    interface.
 3. skb gets passed up the stack.
 4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb
    and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices.

    The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the
    original skb.  The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS.
 5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb.

The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race.

This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that
case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in
hash table).  This works fine.

But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the
packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting.

Pablo points out that nf_conntrack_bridge doesn't allow use of stateful
nat, so we can safely discard the nf_conn entry and let inet call
conntrack again.

This doesn't work for bridge netfilter: skb could have a nat
transformation. Also bridge nf prevents re-invocation of inet prerouting
via 'sabotage_in' hook.

Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at LOCAL_IN
time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed entry.

The downside is that this disables NAT and conntrack helpers.

Alternative fix would be to add locking to all code parts that deal with
unconfirmed packets, but even if that could be done in a sane way this
opens up other problems, for example:

-m physdev --physdev-out eth0 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.4
-m physdev --physdev-out eth1 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.5

For multicast case, only one of such conflicting mappings will be
created, conntrack only handles 1:1 NAT mappings.

Users should set create a setup that explicitly marks such traffic
NOTRACK (conntrack bypass) to avoid this, but we cannot auto-bypass
them, ruleset might have accept rules for untracked traffic already,
so user-visible behaviour would change.

Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217777
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06 14:45:08 +00:00
..
acpi
asm-generic linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations 2024-02-23 09:12:38 +01:00
clocksource
crypto crypto: af_alg - Disallow multiple in-flight AIO requests 2024-01-25 15:27:21 -08:00
drm drm: using mul_u32_u32() requires linux/math64.h 2024-02-05 20:13:00 +00:00
dt-bindings dt-bindings: clock: Update the videocc resets for sm8150 2024-01-25 15:27:36 -08:00
keys
kunit
kvm
linux netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack 2024-03-06 14:45:08 +00:00
math-emu
media
memory
misc
net netfilter: let reset rules clean out conntrack entries 2024-03-06 14:45:08 +00:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma RDMA/core: Fix umem iterator when PAGE_SIZE is greater then HCA pgsz 2023-12-13 18:39:15 +01:00
rv
scsi scsi: sd: usb_storage: uas: Access media prior to querying device properties 2024-03-06 14:45:04 +00:00
soc
sound ASoC: SOF: Pass PCI SSID to machine driver 2023-11-28 17:06:58 +00:00
target
trace 9p: prevent read overrun in protocol dump tracepoint 2024-01-01 12:39:05 +00:00
uapi uapi: in6: replace temporary label with rfc9486 2024-03-06 14:45:07 +00:00
ufs
vdso
video
xen xen: simplify evtchn_do_upcall() call maze 2023-12-08 08:51:20 +01:00