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![Christoph Hellwig](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
After already supporting a simple implementation of buffered writes for the blocksize == PAGE_SIZE case in the last commit this adds full support even for smaller block sizes. There are three bits of per-block information in the buffer_head structure that really matter for the iomap read and write path: - uptodate status (BH_uptodate) - marked as currently under read I/O (BH_Async_Read) - marked as currently under write I/O (BH_Async_Write) Instead of having new per-block structures this now adds a per-page structure called struct iomap_page to track this information in a slightly different form: - a bitmap for the per-block uptodate status. For worst case of a 64k page size system this bitmap needs to contain 128 bits. For the typical 4k page size case it only needs 8 bits, although we still need a full unsigned long due to the way the atomic bitmap API works. - two atomic_t counters are used to track the outstanding read and write counts There is quite a bit of boilerplate code as the buffered I/O path uses various helper methods, but the actual code is very straight forward. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
175 lines
5.9 KiB
C
175 lines
5.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
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#define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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struct address_space;
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struct fiemap_extent_info;
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struct inode;
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struct iov_iter;
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struct kiocb;
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struct page;
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struct vm_area_struct;
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struct vm_fault;
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/*
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* Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
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*/
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#define IOMAP_HOLE 0x01 /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
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#define IOMAP_DELALLOC 0x02 /* delayed allocation blocks */
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#define IOMAP_MAPPED 0x03 /* blocks allocated at @addr */
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#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 0x04 /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
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#define IOMAP_INLINE 0x05 /* data inline in the inode */
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/*
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* Flags for all iomap mappings:
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*
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* IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
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* written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
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*/
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#define IOMAP_F_NEW 0x01 /* blocks have been newly allocated */
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#define IOMAP_F_DIRTY 0x02 /* uncommitted metadata */
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#define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD 0x04 /* file system requires buffer heads */
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/*
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* Flags that only need to be reported for IOMAP_REPORT requests:
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*/
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#define IOMAP_F_MERGED 0x10 /* contains multiple blocks/extents */
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#define IOMAP_F_SHARED 0x20 /* block shared with another file */
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/*
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* Flags from 0x1000 up are for file system specific usage:
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*/
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#define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE 0x1000
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/*
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* Magic value for addr:
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*/
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#define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL /* addr is not valid */
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struct iomap {
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u64 addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
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loff_t offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
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u64 length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
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u16 type; /* type of mapping */
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u16 flags; /* flags for mapping */
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struct block_device *bdev; /* block device for I/O */
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struct dax_device *dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
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void *inline_data;
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void *private; /* filesystem private */
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/*
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* Called when finished processing a page in the mapping returned in
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* this iomap. At least for now this is only supported in the buffered
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* write path.
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*/
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void (*page_done)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
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struct page *page, struct iomap *iomap);
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};
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/*
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* Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end. No flag implies a read.
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*/
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#define IOMAP_WRITE (1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
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#define IOMAP_ZERO (1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
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#define IOMAP_REPORT (1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
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#define IOMAP_FAULT (1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
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#define IOMAP_DIRECT (1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
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#define IOMAP_NOWAIT (1 << 5) /* do not block */
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struct iomap_ops {
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/*
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* Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
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* pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
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* The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
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*/
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int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
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unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
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/*
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* Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
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* Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
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* needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
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* Written might be zero if no data was written.
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*/
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int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
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ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
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};
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/*
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* Structure allocate for each page when block size < PAGE_SIZE to track
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* sub-page uptodate status and I/O completions.
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*/
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struct iomap_page {
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atomic_t read_count;
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atomic_t write_count;
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DECLARE_BITMAP(uptodate, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
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};
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static inline struct iomap_page *to_iomap_page(struct page *page)
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{
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if (page_has_private(page))
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return (struct iomap_page *)page_private(page);
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return NULL;
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}
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ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_readpage(struct page *page, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
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unsigned nr_pages, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
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int iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned long from,
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unsigned long count);
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int iomap_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
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void iomap_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
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unsigned int len);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
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int iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
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struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
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#else
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#define iomap_migrate_page NULL
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#endif
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int iomap_file_dirty(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
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bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
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loff_t start, loff_t len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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loff_t iomap_seek_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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loff_t iomap_seek_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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sector_t iomap_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t bno,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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/*
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* Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
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*/
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#define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN (1 << 0) /* covers unwritten extent(s) */
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#define IOMAP_DIO_COW (1 << 1) /* covers COW extent(s) */
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typedef int (iomap_dio_end_io_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t ret,
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unsigned flags);
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ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops, iomap_dio_end_io_t end_io);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
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struct file;
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struct swap_info_struct;
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int iomap_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
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struct file *swap_file, sector_t *pagespan,
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const struct iomap_ops *ops);
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#else
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# define iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swapfile, pagespan, ops) (-EIO)
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#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
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#endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */
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