linux-stable/include/linux/posix_acl.h
Elena Reshetova 6671726054 posix_acl: convert posix_acl.a_refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable posix_acl.a_refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

**Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.
The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.
Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the posix_acl.a_refcount it might make a difference
in following places:
 - get_cached_acl(): increment in refcount_inc_not_zero() only
   guarantees control dependency on success vs. fully ordered
   atomic counterpart. However this operation is performed under
   rcu_read_lock(), so this should be fine.
 - posix_acl_release(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
   provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
   vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-02 19:27:28 -08:00

124 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
File: linux/posix_acl.h
(C) 2002 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_POSIX_ACL_H
#define __LINUX_POSIX_ACL_H
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <uapi/linux/posix_acl.h>
struct posix_acl_entry {
short e_tag;
unsigned short e_perm;
union {
kuid_t e_uid;
kgid_t e_gid;
};
};
struct posix_acl {
refcount_t a_refcount;
struct rcu_head a_rcu;
unsigned int a_count;
struct posix_acl_entry a_entries[0];
};
#define FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) \
for(pa=(acl)->a_entries, pe=pa+(acl)->a_count; pa<pe; pa++)
/*
* Duplicate an ACL handle.
*/
static inline struct posix_acl *
posix_acl_dup(struct posix_acl *acl)
{
if (acl)
refcount_inc(&acl->a_refcount);
return acl;
}
/*
* Free an ACL handle.
*/
static inline void
posix_acl_release(struct posix_acl *acl)
{
if (acl && refcount_dec_and_test(&acl->a_refcount))
kfree_rcu(acl, a_rcu);
}
/* posix_acl.c */
extern void posix_acl_init(struct posix_acl *, int);
extern struct posix_acl *posix_acl_alloc(int, gfp_t);
extern int posix_acl_valid(struct user_namespace *, const struct posix_acl *);
extern int posix_acl_permission(struct inode *, const struct posix_acl *, int);
extern struct posix_acl *posix_acl_from_mode(umode_t, gfp_t);
extern int posix_acl_equiv_mode(const struct posix_acl *, umode_t *);
extern int __posix_acl_create(struct posix_acl **, gfp_t, umode_t *);
extern int __posix_acl_chmod(struct posix_acl **, gfp_t, umode_t);
extern struct posix_acl *get_posix_acl(struct inode *, int);
extern int set_posix_acl(struct inode *, int, struct posix_acl *);
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
extern int posix_acl_chmod(struct inode *, umode_t);
extern int posix_acl_create(struct inode *, umode_t *, struct posix_acl **,
struct posix_acl **);
extern int posix_acl_update_mode(struct inode *, umode_t *, struct posix_acl **);
extern int simple_set_acl(struct inode *, struct posix_acl *, int);
extern int simple_acl_create(struct inode *, struct inode *);
struct posix_acl *get_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
struct posix_acl *get_cached_acl_rcu(struct inode *inode, int type);
void set_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, struct posix_acl *acl);
void forget_cached_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
void forget_all_cached_acls(struct inode *inode);
static inline void cache_no_acl(struct inode *inode)
{
inode->i_acl = NULL;
inode->i_default_acl = NULL;
}
#else
static inline int posix_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)
{
return 0;
}
#define simple_set_acl NULL
static inline int simple_acl_create(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void cache_no_acl(struct inode *inode)
{
}
static inline int posix_acl_create(struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode,
struct posix_acl **default_acl, struct posix_acl **acl)
{
*default_acl = *acl = NULL;
return 0;
}
static inline void forget_all_cached_acls(struct inode *inode)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
struct posix_acl *get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
#endif /* __LINUX_POSIX_ACL_H */