linux-stable/include/linux/workqueue.h
Tejun Heo 502ca9d819 workqueue: make single thread workqueue shared worker pool friendly
Reimplement st (single thread) workqueue so that it's friendly to
shared worker pool.  It was originally implemented by confining st
workqueues to use cwq of a fixed cpu and always having a worker for
the cpu.  This implementation isn't very friendly to shared worker
pool and suboptimal in that it ends up crossing cpu boundaries often.

Reimplement st workqueue using dynamic single cpu binding and
cwq->limit.  WQ_SINGLE_THREAD is replaced with WQ_SINGLE_CPU.  In a
single cpu workqueue, at most single cwq is bound to the wq at any
given time.  Arbitration is done using atomic accesses to
wq->single_cpu when queueing a work.  Once bound, the binding stays
till the workqueue is drained.

Note that the binding is never broken while a workqueue is frozen.
This is because idle cwqs may have works waiting in delayed_works
queue while frozen.  On thaw, the cwq is restarted if there are any
delayed works or unbound otherwise.

When combined with max_active limit of 1, single cpu workqueue has
exactly the same execution properties as the original single thread
workqueue while allowing sharing of per-cpu workers.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2010-06-29 10:07:13 +02:00

350 lines
9.7 KiB
C

/*
* workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
struct workqueue_struct;
struct work_struct;
typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
/*
* The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
* one
*/
#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
enum {
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 1, /* next work is linked to this one */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 2, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 3, /* color for workqueue flushing */
#else
WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 2, /* color for workqueue flushing */
#endif
WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
#else
WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
#endif
/*
* The last color is no color used for works which don't
* participate in workqueue flushing.
*/
WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
/*
* Reserve 6 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
* off. This makes cwqs aligned to 64 bytes which isn't too
* excessive while allowing 15 workqueue flush colors.
*/
WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
};
struct work_struct {
atomic_long_t data;
struct list_head entry;
work_func_t func;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
#endif
};
#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0)
#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
struct delayed_work {
struct work_struct work;
struct timer_list timer;
};
static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
}
struct execute_work {
struct work_struct work;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
* NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
* here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
* copy of the lockdep_map!
*/
#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
#else
#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
#endif
#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
.data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
.entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
.func = (f), \
__WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
}
#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
.timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(NULL, 0, 0), \
}
#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
/*
* initialize a work item's function pointer
*/
#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
do { \
(_work)->func = (_func); \
} while (0)
#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
{
return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
}
#else
static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
#endif
/*
* initialize all of a work item in one go
*
* NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
* assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
* to generate better code.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
do { \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
\
__init_work((_work), _onstack); \
(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0);\
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
} while (0)
#else
#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
do { \
__init_work((_work), _onstack); \
(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
} while (0)
#endif
#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
do { \
__INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
} while (0)
#define INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(_work, _func) \
do { \
__INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
} while (0)
#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
do { \
INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
init_timer(&(_work)->timer); \
} while (0)
#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ON_STACK(_work, _func) \
do { \
INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer); \
} while (0)
#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(_work, _func) \
do { \
INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
init_timer_deferrable(&(_work)->timer); \
} while (0)
/**
* work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
* @work: The work item in question
*/
#define work_pending(work) \
test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
/**
* delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
* pending
* @work: The work item in question
*/
#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
work_pending(&(w)->work)
/**
* work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
* @work: The work item in question
*/
#define work_clear_pending(work) \
clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
enum {
WQ_FREEZEABLE = 1 << 0, /* freeze during suspend */
WQ_SINGLE_CPU = 1 << 1, /* only single cpu at a time */
};
extern struct workqueue_struct *
__create_workqueue_key(const char *name, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name);
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
#define __create_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
const char *__lock_name; \
\
if (__builtin_constant_p(name)) \
__lock_name = (name); \
else \
__lock_name = #name; \
\
__create_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), \
&__key, __lock_name); \
})
#else
#define __create_workqueue(name, flags, max_active) \
__create_workqueue_key((name), (flags), (max_active), NULL, NULL)
#endif
#define create_workqueue(name) \
__create_workqueue((name), 0, 1)
#define create_freezeable_workqueue(name) \
__create_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZEABLE | WQ_SINGLE_CPU, 1)
#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
__create_workqueue((name), WQ_SINGLE_CPU, 1)
extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
extern int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
extern int queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct work_struct *work);
extern int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
extern void flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work);
extern int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
extern int schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
extern int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
unsigned long delay);
extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
extern int current_is_keventd(void);
extern int keventd_up(void);
extern void init_workqueues(void);
int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
extern int flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
extern int cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
/*
* Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback
* function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
* it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
* cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
*/
static inline int cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
{
int ret;
ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
if (ret)
work_clear_pending(&work->work);
return ret;
}
/*
* Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
* if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
* progress.
*/
static inline int __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
{
int ret;
ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
if (ret)
work_clear_pending(&work->work);
return ret;
}
extern int cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *work);
/* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */
static inline
void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct delayed_work *work)
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(work);
}
/* Obsolete. use cancel_delayed_work_sync() */
static inline
void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(work);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
{
return fn(arg);
}
#else
long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
#endif