linux-stable/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
David Rientjes b813e931b4 smaps: add clear_refs file to clear reference
Adds /proc/pid/clear_refs.  When any non-zero number is written to this file,
pte_mkold() and ClearPageReferenced() is called for each pte and its
corresponding page, respectively, in that task's VMAs.  This file is only
writable by the user who owns the task.

It is now possible to measure _approximately_ how much memory a task is using
by clearing the reference bits with

	echo 1 > /proc/pid/clear_refs

and checking the reference count for each VMA from the /proc/pid/smaps output
at a measured time interval.  For example, to observe the approximate change
in memory footprint for a task, write a script that clears the references
(echo 1 > /proc/pid/clear_refs), sleeps, and then greps for Pgs_Referenced and
extracts the size in kB.  Add the sizes for each VMA together for the total
referenced footprint.  Moments later, repeat the process and observe the
difference.

For example, using an efficient Mozilla:

	accumulated time		referenced memory
	----------------		-----------------
		 0 s				 408 kB
		 1 s				 408 kB
		 2 s				 556 kB
		 3 s				1028 kB
		 4 s				 872 kB
		 5 s				1956 kB
		 6 s				 416 kB
		 7 s				1560 kB
		 8 s				2336 kB
		 9 s				1044 kB
		10 s				 416 kB

This is a valuable tool to get an approximate measurement of the memory
footprint for a task.

Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]
[mpm@selenic.com: rename for_each_pmd]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-07 12:12:52 -07:00

545 lines
13 KiB
C

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
char *task_mem(struct mm_struct *mm, char *buffer)
{
unsigned long data, text, lib;
unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
/*
* Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
* hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss. Any
* collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
* and rss too, which will usually be the higher. Barriers? not
* worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
*/
hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
buffer += sprintf(buffer,
"VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmLck:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmHWM:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmRSS:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmData:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n"
"VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n",
hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
(total_vm - mm->reserved_vm) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)*mm->nr_ptes) >> 10);
return buffer;
}
unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
}
int task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm, int *shared, int *text,
int *data, int *resident)
{
*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
>> PAGE_SHIFT;
*data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
return mm->total_vm;
}
int proc_exe_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
{
struct vm_area_struct * vma;
int result = -ENOENT;
struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
struct mm_struct * mm = NULL;
if (task) {
mm = get_task_mm(task);
put_task_struct(task);
}
if (!mm)
goto out;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = mm->mmap;
while (vma) {
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) && vma->vm_file)
break;
vma = vma->vm_next;
}
if (vma) {
*mnt = mntget(vma->vm_file->f_path.mnt);
*dentry = dget(vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry);
result = 0;
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
out:
return result;
}
static void pad_len_spaces(struct seq_file *m, int len)
{
len = 25 + sizeof(void*) * 6 - len;
if (len < 1)
len = 1;
seq_printf(m, "%*c", len, ' ');
}
struct mem_size_stats
{
unsigned long resident;
unsigned long shared_clean;
unsigned long shared_dirty;
unsigned long private_clean;
unsigned long private_dirty;
unsigned long referenced;
};
struct pmd_walker {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
void *private;
void (*action)(struct vm_area_struct *, pmd_t *, unsigned long,
unsigned long, void *);
};
static int show_map_internal(struct seq_file *m, void *v, struct mem_size_stats *mss)
{
struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
int flags = vma->vm_flags;
unsigned long ino = 0;
dev_t dev = 0;
int len;
if (file) {
struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
ino = inode->i_ino;
}
seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08lx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
vma->vm_start,
vma->vm_end,
flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p',
vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino, &len);
/*
* Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
* special [heap] marker for the heap:
*/
if (file) {
pad_len_spaces(m, len);
seq_path(m, file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry, "\n");
} else {
const char *name = arch_vma_name(vma);
if (!name) {
if (mm) {
if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_brk &&
vma->vm_end >= mm->brk) {
name = "[heap]";
} else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack) {
name = "[stack]";
}
} else {
name = "[vdso]";
}
}
if (name) {
pad_len_spaces(m, len);
seq_puts(m, name);
}
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
if (mss)
seq_printf(m,
"Size: %8lu kB\n"
"Rss: %8lu kB\n"
"Shared_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
"Shared_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
"Private_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
"Private_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
"Referenced: %8lu kB\n",
(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
mss->resident >> 10,
mss->shared_clean >> 10,
mss->shared_dirty >> 10,
mss->private_clean >> 10,
mss->private_dirty >> 10,
mss->referenced >> 10);
if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */
m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task))? vma->vm_start: 0;
return 0;
}
static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return show_map_internal(m, v, NULL);
}
static void smaps_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
void *private)
{
struct mem_size_stats *mss = private;
pte_t *pte, ptent;
spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptent = *pte;
if (!pte_present(ptent))
continue;
mss->resident += PAGE_SIZE;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
if (!page)
continue;
/* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
if (pte_young(ptent) || PageReferenced(page))
mss->referenced += PAGE_SIZE;
if (page_mapcount(page) >= 2) {
if (pte_dirty(ptent))
mss->shared_dirty += PAGE_SIZE;
else
mss->shared_clean += PAGE_SIZE;
} else {
if (pte_dirty(ptent))
mss->private_dirty += PAGE_SIZE;
else
mss->private_clean += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
cond_resched();
}
static void clear_refs_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
void *private)
{
pte_t *pte, ptent;
spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptent = *pte;
if (!pte_present(ptent))
continue;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
if (!page)
continue;
/* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
ClearPageReferenced(page);
}
pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
cond_resched();
}
static inline void walk_pmd_range(struct pmd_walker *walker, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
for (pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); addr != end;
pmd++, addr = next) {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
walker->action(walker->vma, pmd, addr, next, walker->private);
}
}
static inline void walk_pud_range(struct pmd_walker *walker, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
for (pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); addr != end;
pud++, addr = next) {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
continue;
walk_pmd_range(walker, pud, addr, next);
}
}
/*
* walk_page_range - walk the page tables of a VMA with a callback
* @vma - VMA to walk
* @action - callback invoked for every bottom-level (PTE) page table
* @private - private data passed to the callback function
*
* Recursively walk the page table for the memory area in a VMA, calling
* a callback for every bottom-level (PTE) page table.
*/
static inline void walk_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void (*action)(struct vm_area_struct *,
pmd_t *, unsigned long,
unsigned long, void *),
void *private)
{
unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
struct pmd_walker walker = {
.vma = vma,
.private = private,
.action = action,
};
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
for (pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); addr != end;
pgd++, addr = next) {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
continue;
walk_pud_range(&walker, pgd, addr, next);
}
}
static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
struct mem_size_stats mss;
memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
walk_page_range(vma, smaps_pte_range, &mss);
return show_map_internal(m, v, &mss);
}
void clear_refs_smap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
walk_page_range(vma, clear_refs_pte_range, NULL);
flush_tlb_mm(mm);
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
unsigned long last_addr = m->version;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *tail_vma = NULL;
loff_t l = *pos;
/* Clear the per syscall fields in priv */
priv->task = NULL;
priv->tail_vma = NULL;
/*
* We remember last_addr rather than next_addr to hit with
* mmap_cache most of the time. We have zero last_addr at
* the beginning and also after lseek. We will have -1 last_addr
* after the end of the vmas.
*/
if (last_addr == -1UL)
return NULL;
priv->task = get_pid_task(priv->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
if (!priv->task)
return NULL;
mm = get_task_mm(priv->task);
if (!mm)
return NULL;
priv->tail_vma = tail_vma = get_gate_vma(priv->task);
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/* Start with last addr hint */
if (last_addr && (vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr))) {
vma = vma->vm_next;
goto out;
}
/*
* Check the vma index is within the range and do
* sequential scan until m_index.
*/
vma = NULL;
if ((unsigned long)l < mm->map_count) {
vma = mm->mmap;
while (l-- && vma)
vma = vma->vm_next;
goto out;
}
if (l != mm->map_count)
tail_vma = NULL; /* After gate vma */
out:
if (vma)
return vma;
/* End of vmas has been reached */
m->version = (tail_vma != NULL)? 0: -1UL;
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
return tail_vma;
}
static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma && vma != priv->tail_vma) {
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
}
}
static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = priv->tail_vma;
(*pos)++;
if (vma && (vma != tail_vma) && vma->vm_next)
return vma->vm_next;
vma_stop(priv, vma);
return (vma != tail_vma)? tail_vma: NULL;
}
static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
vma_stop(priv, vma);
if (priv->task)
put_task_struct(priv->task);
}
static struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_map
};
static struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_smap
};
static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
struct seq_operations *ops)
{
struct proc_maps_private *priv;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (priv) {
priv->pid = proc_pid(inode);
ret = seq_open(file, ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = priv;
} else {
kfree(priv);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
}
const struct file_operations proc_maps_operations = {
.open = maps_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
static struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_numa_map
};
static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
}
const struct file_operations proc_numa_maps_operations = {
.open = numa_maps_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
};
#endif
static int smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
}
const struct file_operations proc_smaps_operations = {
.open = smaps_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
};