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![Kees Cook](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
436 lines
12 KiB
C
436 lines
12 KiB
C
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/list_bl.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#include <linux/mbcache.h>
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/*
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* Mbcache is a simple key-value store. Keys need not be unique, however
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* key-value pairs are expected to be unique (we use this fact in
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* mb_cache_entry_delete()).
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*
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* Ext2 and ext4 use this cache for deduplication of extended attribute blocks.
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* Ext4 also uses it for deduplication of xattr values stored in inodes.
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* They use hash of data as a key and provide a value that may represent a
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* block or inode number. That's why keys need not be unique (hash of different
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* data may be the same). However user provided value always uniquely
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* identifies a cache entry.
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*
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* We provide functions for creation and removal of entries, search by key,
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* and a special "delete entry with given key-value pair" operation. Fixed
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* size hash table is used for fast key lookups.
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*/
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struct mb_cache {
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/* Hash table of entries */
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struct hlist_bl_head *c_hash;
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/* log2 of hash table size */
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int c_bucket_bits;
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/* Maximum entries in cache to avoid degrading hash too much */
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unsigned long c_max_entries;
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/* Protects c_list, c_entry_count */
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spinlock_t c_list_lock;
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struct list_head c_list;
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/* Number of entries in cache */
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unsigned long c_entry_count;
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struct shrinker c_shrink;
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/* Work for shrinking when the cache has too many entries */
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struct work_struct c_shrink_work;
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};
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static struct kmem_cache *mb_entry_cache;
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static unsigned long mb_cache_shrink(struct mb_cache *cache,
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unsigned long nr_to_scan);
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static inline struct hlist_bl_head *mb_cache_entry_head(struct mb_cache *cache,
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u32 key)
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{
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return &cache->c_hash[hash_32(key, cache->c_bucket_bits)];
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}
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/*
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* Number of entries to reclaim synchronously when there are too many entries
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* in cache
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*/
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#define SYNC_SHRINK_BATCH 64
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/*
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* mb_cache_entry_create - create entry in cache
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* @cache - cache where the entry should be created
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* @mask - gfp mask with which the entry should be allocated
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* @key - key of the entry
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* @value - value of the entry
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* @reusable - is the entry reusable by others?
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*
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* Creates entry in @cache with key @key and value @value. The function returns
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* -EBUSY if entry with the same key and value already exists in cache.
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* Otherwise 0 is returned.
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*/
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int mb_cache_entry_create(struct mb_cache *cache, gfp_t mask, u32 key,
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u64 value, bool reusable)
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{
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry, *dup;
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struct hlist_bl_node *dup_node;
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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/* Schedule background reclaim if there are too many entries */
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if (cache->c_entry_count >= cache->c_max_entries)
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schedule_work(&cache->c_shrink_work);
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/* Do some sync reclaim if background reclaim cannot keep up */
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if (cache->c_entry_count >= 2*cache->c_max_entries)
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mb_cache_shrink(cache, SYNC_SHRINK_BATCH);
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entry = kmem_cache_alloc(mb_entry_cache, mask);
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if (!entry)
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return -ENOMEM;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->e_list);
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/* One ref for hash, one ref returned */
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atomic_set(&entry->e_refcnt, 1);
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entry->e_key = key;
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entry->e_value = value;
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entry->e_reusable = reusable;
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entry->e_referenced = 0;
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head = mb_cache_entry_head(cache, key);
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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hlist_bl_for_each_entry(dup, dup_node, head, e_hash_list) {
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if (dup->e_key == key && dup->e_value == value) {
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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kmem_cache_free(mb_entry_cache, entry);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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}
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hlist_bl_add_head(&entry->e_hash_list, head);
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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list_add_tail(&entry->e_list, &cache->c_list);
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/* Grab ref for LRU list */
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atomic_inc(&entry->e_refcnt);
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cache->c_entry_count++;
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_create);
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void __mb_cache_entry_free(struct mb_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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kmem_cache_free(mb_entry_cache, entry);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mb_cache_entry_free);
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static struct mb_cache_entry *__entry_find(struct mb_cache *cache,
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry,
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u32 key)
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{
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struct mb_cache_entry *old_entry = entry;
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struct hlist_bl_node *node;
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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head = mb_cache_entry_head(cache, key);
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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if (entry && !hlist_bl_unhashed(&entry->e_hash_list))
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node = entry->e_hash_list.next;
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else
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node = hlist_bl_first(head);
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while (node) {
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entry = hlist_bl_entry(node, struct mb_cache_entry,
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e_hash_list);
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if (entry->e_key == key && entry->e_reusable) {
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atomic_inc(&entry->e_refcnt);
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goto out;
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}
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node = node->next;
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}
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entry = NULL;
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out:
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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if (old_entry)
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mb_cache_entry_put(cache, old_entry);
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return entry;
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}
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/*
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* mb_cache_entry_find_first - find the first reusable entry with the given key
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* @cache: cache where we should search
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* @key: key to look for
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*
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* Search in @cache for a reusable entry with key @key. Grabs reference to the
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* first reusable entry found and returns the entry.
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*/
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struct mb_cache_entry *mb_cache_entry_find_first(struct mb_cache *cache,
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u32 key)
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{
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return __entry_find(cache, NULL, key);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_find_first);
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/*
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* mb_cache_entry_find_next - find next reusable entry with the same key
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* @cache: cache where we should search
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* @entry: entry to start search from
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*
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* Finds next reusable entry in the hash chain which has the same key as @entry.
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* If @entry is unhashed (which can happen when deletion of entry races with the
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* search), finds the first reusable entry in the hash chain. The function drops
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* reference to @entry and returns with a reference to the found entry.
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*/
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struct mb_cache_entry *mb_cache_entry_find_next(struct mb_cache *cache,
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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return __entry_find(cache, entry, entry->e_key);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_find_next);
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/*
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* mb_cache_entry_get - get a cache entry by value (and key)
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* @cache - cache we work with
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* @key - key
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* @value - value
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*/
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struct mb_cache_entry *mb_cache_entry_get(struct mb_cache *cache, u32 key,
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u64 value)
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{
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struct hlist_bl_node *node;
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry;
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head = mb_cache_entry_head(cache, key);
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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hlist_bl_for_each_entry(entry, node, head, e_hash_list) {
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if (entry->e_key == key && entry->e_value == value) {
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atomic_inc(&entry->e_refcnt);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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entry = NULL;
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out:
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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return entry;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_get);
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/* mb_cache_entry_delete - remove a cache entry
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* @cache - cache we work with
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* @key - key
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* @value - value
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*
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* Remove entry from cache @cache with key @key and value @value.
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*/
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void mb_cache_entry_delete(struct mb_cache *cache, u32 key, u64 value)
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{
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struct hlist_bl_node *node;
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry;
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head = mb_cache_entry_head(cache, key);
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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hlist_bl_for_each_entry(entry, node, head, e_hash_list) {
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if (entry->e_key == key && entry->e_value == value) {
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/* We keep hash list reference to keep entry alive */
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hlist_bl_del_init(&entry->e_hash_list);
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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if (!list_empty(&entry->e_list)) {
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list_del_init(&entry->e_list);
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if (!WARN_ONCE(cache->c_entry_count == 0,
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"mbcache: attempt to decrement c_entry_count past zero"))
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cache->c_entry_count--;
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atomic_dec(&entry->e_refcnt);
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}
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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mb_cache_entry_put(cache, entry);
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return;
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}
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}
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_delete);
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/* mb_cache_entry_touch - cache entry got used
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* @cache - cache the entry belongs to
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* @entry - entry that got used
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*
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* Marks entry as used to give hit higher chances of surviving in cache.
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*/
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void mb_cache_entry_touch(struct mb_cache *cache,
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry)
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{
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entry->e_referenced = 1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_entry_touch);
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static unsigned long mb_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
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struct shrink_control *sc)
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{
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struct mb_cache *cache = container_of(shrink, struct mb_cache,
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c_shrink);
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return cache->c_entry_count;
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}
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/* Shrink number of entries in cache */
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static unsigned long mb_cache_shrink(struct mb_cache *cache,
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unsigned long nr_to_scan)
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{
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struct mb_cache_entry *entry;
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struct hlist_bl_head *head;
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unsigned long shrunk = 0;
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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while (nr_to_scan-- && !list_empty(&cache->c_list)) {
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entry = list_first_entry(&cache->c_list,
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struct mb_cache_entry, e_list);
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if (entry->e_referenced) {
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entry->e_referenced = 0;
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list_move_tail(&entry->e_list, &cache->c_list);
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continue;
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}
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list_del_init(&entry->e_list);
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cache->c_entry_count--;
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/*
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* We keep LRU list reference so that entry doesn't go away
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* from under us.
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*/
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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head = mb_cache_entry_head(cache, entry->e_key);
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hlist_bl_lock(head);
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if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(&entry->e_hash_list)) {
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hlist_bl_del_init(&entry->e_hash_list);
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atomic_dec(&entry->e_refcnt);
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}
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hlist_bl_unlock(head);
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if (mb_cache_entry_put(cache, entry))
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shrunk++;
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cond_resched();
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spin_lock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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}
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spin_unlock(&cache->c_list_lock);
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return shrunk;
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}
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static unsigned long mb_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
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struct shrink_control *sc)
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{
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struct mb_cache *cache = container_of(shrink, struct mb_cache,
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c_shrink);
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return mb_cache_shrink(cache, sc->nr_to_scan);
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}
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/* We shrink 1/X of the cache when we have too many entries in it */
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#define SHRINK_DIVISOR 16
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static void mb_cache_shrink_worker(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct mb_cache *cache = container_of(work, struct mb_cache,
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c_shrink_work);
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mb_cache_shrink(cache, cache->c_max_entries / SHRINK_DIVISOR);
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}
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/*
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* mb_cache_create - create cache
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* @bucket_bits: log2 of the hash table size
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*
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* Create cache for keys with 2^bucket_bits hash entries.
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*/
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struct mb_cache *mb_cache_create(int bucket_bits)
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{
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struct mb_cache *cache;
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unsigned long bucket_count = 1UL << bucket_bits;
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unsigned long i;
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cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mb_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!cache)
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goto err_out;
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cache->c_bucket_bits = bucket_bits;
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cache->c_max_entries = bucket_count << 4;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->c_list);
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spin_lock_init(&cache->c_list_lock);
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cache->c_hash = kmalloc_array(bucket_count,
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sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!cache->c_hash) {
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kfree(cache);
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goto err_out;
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}
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|
for (i = 0; i < bucket_count; i++)
|
|
INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&cache->c_hash[i]);
|
|
|
|
cache->c_shrink.count_objects = mb_cache_count;
|
|
cache->c_shrink.scan_objects = mb_cache_scan;
|
|
cache->c_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
|
|
if (register_shrinker(&cache->c_shrink)) {
|
|
kfree(cache->c_hash);
|
|
kfree(cache);
|
|
goto err_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
INIT_WORK(&cache->c_shrink_work, mb_cache_shrink_worker);
|
|
|
|
return cache;
|
|
|
|
err_out:
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_create);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* mb_cache_destroy - destroy cache
|
|
* @cache: the cache to destroy
|
|
*
|
|
* Free all entries in cache and cache itself. Caller must make sure nobody
|
|
* (except shrinker) can reach @cache when calling this.
|
|
*/
|
|
void mb_cache_destroy(struct mb_cache *cache)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mb_cache_entry *entry, *next;
|
|
|
|
unregister_shrinker(&cache->c_shrink);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't bother with any locking. Cache must not be used at this
|
|
* point.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &cache->c_list, e_list) {
|
|
if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(&entry->e_hash_list)) {
|
|
hlist_bl_del_init(&entry->e_hash_list);
|
|
atomic_dec(&entry->e_refcnt);
|
|
} else
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
|
list_del(&entry->e_list);
|
|
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&entry->e_refcnt) != 1);
|
|
mb_cache_entry_put(cache, entry);
|
|
}
|
|
kfree(cache->c_hash);
|
|
kfree(cache);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mb_cache_destroy);
|
|
|
|
static int __init mbcache_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mb_entry_cache = kmem_cache_create("mbcache",
|
|
sizeof(struct mb_cache_entry), 0,
|
|
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
|
|
if (!mb_entry_cache)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __exit mbcache_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
kmem_cache_destroy(mb_entry_cache);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(mbcache_init)
|
|
module_exit(mbcache_exit)
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Meta block cache (for extended attributes)");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|