linux-stable/include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h
David Howells f7e47677e3 watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility
Add a key/keyring change notification facility whereby notifications about
changes in key and keyring content and attributes can be received.

Firstly, an event queue needs to be created:

	pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);
	ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, 256);

then a notification can be set up to report notifications via that queue:

	struct watch_notification_filter filter = {
		.nr_filters = 1,
		.filters = {
			[0] = {
				.type = WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY,
				.subtype_filter[0] = UINT_MAX,
			},
		},
	};
	ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter);
	keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01);

After that, records will be placed into the queue when events occur in
which keys are changed in some way.  Records are of the following format:

	struct key_notification {
		struct watch_notification watch;
		__u32	key_id;
		__u32	aux;
	} *n;

Where:

	n->watch.type will be WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY.

	n->watch.subtype will indicate the type of event, such as
	NOTIFY_KEY_REVOKED.

	n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH will indicate the length of the
	record.

	n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_ID will be the second argument to
	keyctl_watch_key(), shifted.

	n->key will be the ID of the affected key.

	n->aux will hold subtype-dependent information, such as the key
	being linked into the keyring specified by n->key in the case of
	NOTIFY_KEY_LINKED.

Note that it is permissible for event records to be of variable length -
or, at least, the length may be dependent on the subtype.  Note also that
the queue can be shared between multiple notifications of various types.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2020-05-19 15:19:06 +01:00

104 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE O_EXCL /* Parameter to pipe2() selecting notification pipe */
#define IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE _IO('W', 0x60) /* Set the size in pages */
#define IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER _IO('W', 0x61) /* Set the filter */
enum watch_notification_type {
WATCH_TYPE_META = 0, /* Special record */
WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY = 1, /* Key change event notification */
WATCH_TYPE__NR = 2
};
enum watch_meta_notification_subtype {
WATCH_META_REMOVAL_NOTIFICATION = 0, /* Watched object was removed */
WATCH_META_LOSS_NOTIFICATION = 1, /* Data loss occurred */
};
/*
* Notification record header. This is aligned to 64-bits so that subclasses
* can contain __u64 fields.
*/
struct watch_notification {
__u32 type:24; /* enum watch_notification_type */
__u32 subtype:8; /* Type-specific subtype (filterable) */
__u32 info;
#define WATCH_INFO_LENGTH 0x0000007f /* Length of record */
#define WATCH_INFO_LENGTH__SHIFT 0
#define WATCH_INFO_ID 0x0000ff00 /* ID of watchpoint */
#define WATCH_INFO_ID__SHIFT 8
#define WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO 0xffff0000 /* Type-specific info */
#define WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO__SHIFT 16
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_0 0x00010000 /* Type-specific info, flag bit 0 */
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_1 0x00020000 /* ... */
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_2 0x00040000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_3 0x00080000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_4 0x00100000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_5 0x00200000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_6 0x00400000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_7 0x00800000
};
/*
* Notification filtering rules (IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER).
*/
struct watch_notification_type_filter {
__u32 type; /* Type to apply filter to */
__u32 info_filter; /* Filter on watch_notification::info */
__u32 info_mask; /* Mask of relevant bits in info_filter */
__u32 subtype_filter[8]; /* Bitmask of subtypes to filter on */
};
struct watch_notification_filter {
__u32 nr_filters; /* Number of filters */
__u32 __reserved; /* Must be 0 */
struct watch_notification_type_filter filters[];
};
/*
* Extended watch removal notification. This is used optionally if the type
* wants to indicate an identifier for the object being watched, if there is
* such. This can be distinguished by the length.
*
* type -> WATCH_TYPE_META
* subtype -> WATCH_META_REMOVAL_NOTIFICATION
*/
struct watch_notification_removal {
struct watch_notification watch;
__u64 id; /* Type-dependent identifier */
};
/*
* Type of key/keyring change notification.
*/
enum key_notification_subtype {
NOTIFY_KEY_INSTANTIATED = 0, /* Key was instantiated (aux is error code) */
NOTIFY_KEY_UPDATED = 1, /* Key was updated */
NOTIFY_KEY_LINKED = 2, /* Key (aux) was added to watched keyring */
NOTIFY_KEY_UNLINKED = 3, /* Key (aux) was removed from watched keyring */
NOTIFY_KEY_CLEARED = 4, /* Keyring was cleared */
NOTIFY_KEY_REVOKED = 5, /* Key was revoked */
NOTIFY_KEY_INVALIDATED = 6, /* Key was invalidated */
NOTIFY_KEY_SETATTR = 7, /* Key's attributes got changed */
};
/*
* Key/keyring notification record.
* - watch.type = WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY
* - watch.subtype = enum key_notification_type
*/
struct key_notification {
struct watch_notification watch;
__u32 key_id; /* The key/keyring affected */
__u32 aux; /* Per-type auxiliary data */
};
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H */