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linux-stable/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Chenyi Qiang fe6b6bc802 KVM: VMX: Enable bus lock VM exit 
Virtual Machine can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of
system. Bus lock can be caused by split locked access to writeback(WB)
memory or by using locks on uncacheable(UC) memory. The bus lock is
typically >1000 cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache
line. It also disrupts performance on other cores (which must wait for
the bus lock to be released before their memory operations can
complete).

To address the threat, bus lock VM exit is introduced to notify the VMM
when a bus lock was acquired, allowing it to enforce throttling or other
policy based mitigations.

A VMM can enable VM exit due to bus locks by setting a new "Bus Lock
Detection" VM-execution control(bit 30 of Secondary Processor-based VM
execution controls). If delivery of this VM exit was preempted by a
higher priority VM exit (e.g. EPT misconfiguration, EPT violation, APIC
access VM exit, APIC write VM exit, exception bitmap exiting), bit 26 of
exit reason in vmcs field is set to 1.

In current implementation, the KVM exposes this capability through
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The user can get the supported mode bitmap
(i.e. off and exit) and enable it explicitly (disabled by default). If
bus locks in guest are detected by KVM, exit to user space even when
current exit reason is handled by KVM internally. Set a new field
KVM_RUN_BUS_LOCK in vcpu->run->flags to inform the user space that there
is a bus lock detected in guest.

Document for Bus Lock VM exit is now available at the latest "Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference".

Document Link:
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html

Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201106090315.18606-4-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 05:27:21 -05:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_H
#define _ASM_X86_KVM_H
/*
* KVM x86 specific structures and definitions
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET 64
#define DE_VECTOR 0
#define DB_VECTOR 1
#define BP_VECTOR 3
#define OF_VECTOR 4
#define BR_VECTOR 5
#define UD_VECTOR 6
#define NM_VECTOR 7
#define DF_VECTOR 8
#define TS_VECTOR 10
#define NP_VECTOR 11
#define SS_VECTOR 12
#define GP_VECTOR 13
#define PF_VECTOR 14
#define MF_VECTOR 16
#define AC_VECTOR 17
#define MC_VECTOR 18
#define XM_VECTOR 19
#define VE_VECTOR 20
/* Select x86 specific features in <linux/kvm.h> */
#define __KVM_HAVE_PIT
#define __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC
#define __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
#define __KVM_HAVE_MSI
#define __KVM_HAVE_USER_NMI
#define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
#define __KVM_HAVE_MSIX
#define __KVM_HAVE_MCE
#define __KVM_HAVE_PIT_STATE2
#define __KVM_HAVE_XEN_HVM
#define __KVM_HAVE_VCPU_EVENTS
#define __KVM_HAVE_DEBUGREGS
#define __KVM_HAVE_XSAVE
#define __KVM_HAVE_XCRS
#define __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
/* Architectural interrupt line count. */
#define KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS 256
struct kvm_memory_alias {
__u32 slot; /* this has a different namespace than memory slots */
__u32 flags;
__u64 guest_phys_addr;
__u64 memory_size;
__u64 target_phys_addr;
};
/* for KVM_GET_IRQCHIP and KVM_SET_IRQCHIP */
struct kvm_pic_state {
__u8 last_irr; /* edge detection */
__u8 irr; /* interrupt request register */
__u8 imr; /* interrupt mask register */
__u8 isr; /* interrupt service register */
__u8 priority_add; /* highest irq priority */
__u8 irq_base;
__u8 read_reg_select;
__u8 poll;
__u8 special_mask;
__u8 init_state;
__u8 auto_eoi;
__u8 rotate_on_auto_eoi;
__u8 special_fully_nested_mode;
__u8 init4; /* true if 4 byte init */
__u8 elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection */
__u8 elcr_mask;
};
#define KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS 24
struct kvm_ioapic_state {
__u64 base_address;
__u32 ioregsel;
__u32 id;
__u32 irr;
__u32 pad;
union {
__u64 bits;
struct {
__u8 vector;
__u8 delivery_mode:3;
__u8 dest_mode:1;
__u8 delivery_status:1;
__u8 polarity:1;
__u8 remote_irr:1;
__u8 trig_mode:1;
__u8 mask:1;
__u8 reserve:7;
__u8 reserved[4];
__u8 dest_id;
} fields;
} redirtbl[KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS];
};
#define KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER 0
#define KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE 1
#define KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC 2
#define KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS 3
#define KVM_RUN_X86_SMM (1 << 0)
#define KVM_RUN_X86_BUS_LOCK (1 << 1)
/* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
struct kvm_regs {
/* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
__u64 rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
__u64 rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp;
__u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
__u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
__u64 rip, rflags;
};
/* for KVM_GET_LAPIC and KVM_SET_LAPIC */
#define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
struct kvm_lapic_state {
char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
};
struct kvm_segment {
__u64 base;
__u32 limit;
__u16 selector;
__u8 type;
__u8 present, dpl, db, s, l, g, avl;
__u8 unusable;
__u8 padding;
};
struct kvm_dtable {
__u64 base;
__u16 limit;
__u16 padding[3];
};
/* for KVM_GET_SREGS and KVM_SET_SREGS */
struct kvm_sregs {
/* out (KVM_GET_SREGS) / in (KVM_SET_SREGS) */
struct kvm_segment cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss;
struct kvm_segment tr, ldt;
struct kvm_dtable gdt, idt;
__u64 cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, cr8;
__u64 efer;
__u64 apic_base;
__u64 interrupt_bitmap[(KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64];
};
/* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 fpr[8][16];
__u16 fcw;
__u16 fsw;
__u8 ftwx; /* in fxsave format */
__u8 pad1;
__u16 last_opcode;
__u64 last_ip;
__u64 last_dp;
__u8 xmm[16][16];
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 pad2;
};
struct kvm_msr_entry {
__u32 index;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 data;
};
/* for KVM_GET_MSRS and KVM_SET_MSRS */
struct kvm_msrs {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */
__u32 pad;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[0];
};
/* for KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST */
struct kvm_msr_list {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */
__u32 indices[0];
};
/* Maximum size of any access bitmap in bytes */
#define KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE 0x600
/* for KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER */
struct kvm_msr_filter_range {
#define KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ (1 << 0)
#define KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE (1 << 1)
__u32 flags;
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in bitmap */
__u32 base; /* MSR index the bitmap starts at */
__u8 *bitmap; /* a 1 bit allows the operations in flags, 0 denies */
};
#define KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES 16
struct kvm_msr_filter {
#define KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW (0 << 0)
#define KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY (1 << 0)
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_msr_filter_range ranges[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES];
};
struct kvm_cpuid_entry {
__u32 function;
__u32 eax;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding;
};
/* for KVM_SET_CPUID */
struct kvm_cpuid {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry entries[0];
};
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 function;
__u32 index;
__u32 flags;
__u32 eax;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding[3];
};
#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX (1 << 0)
#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC (1 << 1)
#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT (1 << 2)
/* for KVM_SET_CPUID2 */
struct kvm_cpuid2 {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
};
/* for KVM_GET_PIT and KVM_SET_PIT */
struct kvm_pit_channel_state {
__u32 count; /* can be 65536 */
__u16 latched_count;
__u8 count_latched;
__u8 status_latched;
__u8 status;
__u8 read_state;
__u8 write_state;
__u8 write_latch;
__u8 rw_mode;
__u8 mode;
__u8 bcd;
__u8 gate;
__s64 count_load_time;
};
struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
__u32 exception;
__u32 pad;
__u64 pc;
__u64 dr6;
__u64 dr7;
};
#define KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP 0x00010000
#define KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP 0x00020000
#define KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB 0x00040000
#define KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP 0x00080000
/* for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */
struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
__u64 debugreg[8];
};
struct kvm_pit_state {
struct kvm_pit_channel_state channels[3];
};
#define KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY 0x00000001
struct kvm_pit_state2 {
struct kvm_pit_channel_state channels[3];
__u32 flags;
__u32 reserved[9];
};
struct kvm_reinject_control {
__u8 pit_reinject;
__u8 reserved[31];
};
/* When set in flags, include corresponding fields on KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS */
#define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING 0x00000001
#define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR 0x00000002
#define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW 0x00000004
#define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM 0x00000008
#define KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD 0x00000010
/* Interrupt shadow states */
#define KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS 0x01
#define KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI 0x02
/* for KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS */
struct kvm_vcpu_events {
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 nr;
__u8 has_error_code;
__u8 pending;
__u32 error_code;
} exception;
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 nr;
__u8 soft;
__u8 shadow;
} interrupt;
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 pending;
__u8 masked;
__u8 pad;
} nmi;
__u32 sipi_vector;
__u32 flags;
struct {
__u8 smm;
__u8 pending;
__u8 smm_inside_nmi;
__u8 latched_init;
} smi;
__u8 reserved[27];
__u8 exception_has_payload;
__u64 exception_payload;
};
/* for KVM_GET/SET_DEBUGREGS */
struct kvm_debugregs {
__u64 db[4];
__u64 dr6;
__u64 dr7;
__u64 flags;
__u64 reserved[9];
};
/* for KVM_CAP_XSAVE */
struct kvm_xsave {
__u32 region[1024];
};
#define KVM_MAX_XCRS 16
struct kvm_xcr {
__u32 xcr;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 value;
};
struct kvm_xcrs {
__u32 nr_xcrs;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_xcr xcrs[KVM_MAX_XCRS];
__u64 padding[16];
};
#define KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS (1UL << 0)
#define KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS (1UL << 1)
#define KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS (1UL << 2)
#define KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS \
(KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS| \
KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS| \
KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS)
/* kvm_sync_regs struct included by kvm_run struct */
struct kvm_sync_regs {
/* Members of this structure are potentially malicious.
* Care must be taken by code reading, esp. interpreting,
* data fields from them inside KVM to prevent TOCTOU and
* double-fetch types of vulnerabilities.
*/
struct kvm_regs regs;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
};
#define KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED (1 << 0)
#define KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED (1 << 1)
#define KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE (1 << 2)
#define KVM_X86_QUIRK_OUT_7E_INC_RIP (1 << 3)
#define KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT (1 << 4)
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX 0
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM 1
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE 0x00000001
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING 0x00000002
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS 0x00000004
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_MTF_PENDING 0x00000008
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET 0x00000100
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_GUEST_MODE 0x00000001
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_SMM_VMXON 0x00000002
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE 0x1000
#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE 0x1000
#define KVM_STATE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_DEADLINE 0x00000001
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_data {
__u8 vmcs12[KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE];
__u8 shadow_vmcs12[KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE];
};
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr {
__u64 vmxon_pa;
__u64 vmcs12_pa;
struct {
__u16 flags;
} smm;
__u32 flags;
__u64 preemption_timer_deadline;
};
struct kvm_svm_nested_state_data {
/* Save area only used if KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING. */
__u8 vmcb12[KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE];
};
struct kvm_svm_nested_state_hdr {
__u64 vmcb_pa;
};
/* for KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE */
struct kvm_nested_state {
__u16 flags;
__u16 format;
__u32 size;
union {
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr vmx;
struct kvm_svm_nested_state_hdr svm;
/* Pad the header to 128 bytes. */
__u8 pad[120];
} hdr;
/*
* Define data region as 0 bytes to preserve backwards-compatability
* to old definition of kvm_nested_state in order to avoid changing
* KVM_{GET,PUT}_NESTED_STATE ioctl values.
*/
union {
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_data vmx[0];
struct kvm_svm_nested_state_data svm[0];
} data;
};
/* for KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER */
struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
__u32 action;
__u32 nevents;
__u32 fixed_counter_bitmap;
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[4];
__u64 events[0];
};
#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW 0
#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY 1
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_H */
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