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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
127 lines
3.6 KiB
C
127 lines
3.6 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef BLKTRACE_H
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#define BLKTRACE_H
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/relay.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <uapi/linux/blktrace_api.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE)
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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struct blk_trace {
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int trace_state;
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struct rchan *rchan;
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unsigned long __percpu *sequence;
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unsigned char __percpu *msg_data;
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u16 act_mask;
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u64 start_lba;
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u64 end_lba;
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u32 pid;
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u32 dev;
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struct dentry *dir;
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struct dentry *dropped_file;
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struct dentry *msg_file;
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struct list_head running_list;
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atomic_t dropped;
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};
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struct blkcg;
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extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *);
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extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *);
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extern __printf(3, 4)
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void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *, struct blkcg *blkcg, const char *fmt, ...);
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/**
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* blk_add_trace_msg - Add a (simple) message to the blktrace stream
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* @q: queue the io is for
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* @fmt: format to print message in
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* args... Variable argument list for format
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*
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* Description:
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* Records a (simple) message onto the blktrace stream.
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*
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* NOTE: BLK_TN_MAX_MSG characters are output at most.
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* NOTE: Can not use 'static inline' due to presence of var args...
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*
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**/
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#define blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg(q, cg, fmt, ...) \
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do { \
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struct blk_trace *bt = (q)->blk_trace; \
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if (unlikely(bt)) \
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__trace_note_message(bt, cg, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
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} while (0)
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#define blk_add_trace_msg(q, fmt, ...) \
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blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg(q, NULL, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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#define BLK_TN_MAX_MSG 128
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static inline bool blk_trace_note_message_enabled(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
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if (likely(!bt))
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return false;
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return bt->act_mask & BLK_TC_NOTIFY;
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}
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extern void blk_add_driver_data(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
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void *data, size_t len);
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extern int blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
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struct block_device *bdev,
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char __user *arg);
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extern int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start);
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extern int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q);
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extern void blk_trace_remove_sysfs(struct device *dev);
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extern int blk_trace_init_sysfs(struct device *dev);
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extern struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group;
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#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
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# define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg) (-ENOTTY)
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# define blk_trace_shutdown(q) do { } while (0)
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# define blk_add_driver_data(q, rq, data, len) do {} while (0)
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# define blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, arg) (-ENOTTY)
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# define blk_trace_startstop(q, start) (-ENOTTY)
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# define blk_trace_remove(q) (-ENOTTY)
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# define blk_add_trace_msg(q, fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
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# define blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg(q, cg, fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
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# define blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev) do { } while (0)
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# define blk_trace_note_message_enabled(q) (false)
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static inline int blk_trace_init_sysfs(struct device *dev)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup {
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char name[BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE];
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u16 act_mask;
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u32 buf_size;
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u32 buf_nr;
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compat_u64 start_lba;
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compat_u64 end_lba;
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u32 pid;
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};
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#define BLKTRACESETUP32 _IOWR(0x12, 115, struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup)
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#endif
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extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, unsigned int op, int bytes);
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static inline sector_t blk_rq_trace_sector(struct request *rq)
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{
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return blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_pos(rq);
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}
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static inline unsigned int blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(struct request *rq)
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{
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return blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ? 0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
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}
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#endif
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