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![Tejun Heo](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
611 lines
15 KiB
C
611 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* CUSE: Character device in Userspace
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
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* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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*
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* This file is released under the GPLv2.
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*
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* CUSE enables character devices to be implemented from userland much
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* like FUSE allows filesystems. On initialization /dev/cuse is
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* created. By opening the file and replying to the CUSE_INIT request
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* userland CUSE server can create a character device. After that the
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* operation is very similar to FUSE.
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*
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* A CUSE instance involves the following objects.
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*
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* cuse_conn : contains fuse_conn and serves as bonding structure
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* channel : file handle connected to the userland CUSE server
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* cdev : the implemented character device
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* dev : generic device for cdev
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*
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* Note that 'channel' is what 'dev' is in FUSE. As CUSE deals with
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* devices, it's called 'channel' to reduce confusion.
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*
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* channel determines when the character device dies. When channel is
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* closed, everything begins to destruct. The cuse_conn is taken off
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* the lookup table preventing further access from cdev, cdev and
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* generic device are removed and the base reference of cuse_conn is
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* put.
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*
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* On each open, the matching cuse_conn is looked up and if found an
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* additional reference is taken which is released when the file is
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* closed.
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*/
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#include <linux/fuse.h>
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#include <linux/cdev.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/magic.h>
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#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/stat.h>
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#include "fuse_i.h"
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#define CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN 64
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struct cuse_conn {
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struct list_head list; /* linked on cuse_conntbl */
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struct fuse_conn fc; /* fuse connection */
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struct cdev *cdev; /* associated character device */
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struct device *dev; /* device representing @cdev */
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/* init parameters, set once during initialization */
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bool unrestricted_ioctl;
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};
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cuse_lock); /* protects cuse_conntbl */
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static struct list_head cuse_conntbl[CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN];
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static struct class *cuse_class;
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static struct cuse_conn *fc_to_cc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
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{
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return container_of(fc, struct cuse_conn, fc);
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}
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static struct list_head *cuse_conntbl_head(dev_t devt)
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{
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return &cuse_conntbl[(MAJOR(devt) + MINOR(devt)) % CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN];
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}
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/**************************************************************************
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* CUSE frontend operations
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*
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* These are file operations for the character device.
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*
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* On open, CUSE opens a file from the FUSE mnt and stores it to
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* private_data of the open file. All other ops call FUSE ops on the
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* FUSE file.
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*/
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static ssize_t cuse_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
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loff_t *ppos)
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{
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loff_t pos = 0;
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return fuse_direct_io(file, buf, count, &pos, 0);
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}
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static ssize_t cuse_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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loff_t pos = 0;
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/*
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* No locking or generic_write_checks(), the server is
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* responsible for locking and sanity checks.
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*/
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return fuse_direct_io(file, buf, count, &pos, 1);
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}
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static int cuse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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dev_t devt = inode->i_cdev->dev;
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struct cuse_conn *cc = NULL, *pos;
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int rc;
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/* look up and get the connection */
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spin_lock(&cuse_lock);
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list_for_each_entry(pos, cuse_conntbl_head(devt), list)
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if (pos->dev->devt == devt) {
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fuse_conn_get(&pos->fc);
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cc = pos;
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break;
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}
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spin_unlock(&cuse_lock);
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/* dead? */
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if (!cc)
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return -ENODEV;
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/*
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* Generic permission check is already done against the chrdev
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* file, proceed to open.
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*/
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rc = fuse_do_open(&cc->fc, 0, file, 0);
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if (rc)
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fuse_conn_put(&cc->fc);
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return rc;
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}
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static int cuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
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struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
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fuse_sync_release(ff, file->f_flags);
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fuse_conn_put(fc);
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return 0;
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}
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static long cuse_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
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unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
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struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(ff->fc);
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unsigned int flags = 0;
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if (cc->unrestricted_ioctl)
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flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED;
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return fuse_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, flags);
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}
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static long cuse_file_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
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unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
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struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(ff->fc);
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unsigned int flags = FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT;
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if (cc->unrestricted_ioctl)
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flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED;
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return fuse_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, flags);
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}
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static const struct file_operations cuse_frontend_fops = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.read = cuse_read,
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.write = cuse_write,
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.open = cuse_open,
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.release = cuse_release,
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.unlocked_ioctl = cuse_file_ioctl,
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.compat_ioctl = cuse_file_compat_ioctl,
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.poll = fuse_file_poll,
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};
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/**************************************************************************
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* CUSE channel initialization and destruction
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*/
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struct cuse_devinfo {
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const char *name;
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};
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/**
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* cuse_parse_one - parse one key=value pair
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* @pp: i/o parameter for the current position
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* @end: points to one past the end of the packed string
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* @keyp: out parameter for key
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* @valp: out parameter for value
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*
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* *@pp points to packed strings - "key0=val0\0key1=val1\0" which ends
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* at @end - 1. This function parses one pair and set *@keyp to the
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* start of the key and *@valp to the start of the value. Note that
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* the original string is modified such that the key string is
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* terminated with '\0'. *@pp is updated to point to the next string.
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*
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* RETURNS:
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* 1 on successful parse, 0 on EOF, -errno on failure.
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*/
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static int cuse_parse_one(char **pp, char *end, char **keyp, char **valp)
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{
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char *p = *pp;
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char *key, *val;
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while (p < end && *p == '\0')
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p++;
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if (p == end)
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return 0;
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if (end[-1] != '\0') {
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printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: info not properly terminated\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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key = val = p;
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p += strlen(p);
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if (valp) {
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strsep(&val, "=");
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if (!val)
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val = key + strlen(key);
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key = strstrip(key);
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val = strstrip(val);
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} else
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key = strstrip(key);
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if (!strlen(key)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: zero length info key specified\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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*pp = p;
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*keyp = key;
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if (valp)
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*valp = val;
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* cuse_parse_dev_info - parse device info
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* @p: device info string
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* @len: length of device info string
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* @devinfo: out parameter for parsed device info
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*
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* Parse @p to extract device info and store it into @devinfo. String
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* pointed to by @p is modified by parsing and @devinfo points into
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* them, so @p shouldn't be freed while @devinfo is in use.
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*
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* RETURNS:
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* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
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*/
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static int cuse_parse_devinfo(char *p, size_t len, struct cuse_devinfo *devinfo)
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{
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char *end = p + len;
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char *key, *val;
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int rc;
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while (true) {
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rc = cuse_parse_one(&p, end, &key, &val);
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if (rc < 0)
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return rc;
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if (!rc)
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break;
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if (strcmp(key, "DEVNAME") == 0)
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devinfo->name = val;
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else
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printk(KERN_WARNING "CUSE: unknown device info \"%s\"\n",
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key);
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}
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if (!devinfo->name || !strlen(devinfo->name)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: DEVNAME unspecified\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void cuse_gendev_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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kfree(dev);
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}
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/**
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* cuse_process_init_reply - finish initializing CUSE channel
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*
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* This function creates the character device and sets up all the
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* required data structures for it. Please read the comment at the
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* top of this file for high level overview.
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*/
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static void cuse_process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
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{
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struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fc);
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struct cuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.cuse_init_out;
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struct page *page = req->pages[0];
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struct cuse_devinfo devinfo = { };
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struct device *dev;
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struct cdev *cdev;
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dev_t devt;
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int rc;
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if (req->out.h.error ||
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arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION || arg->minor < 11) {
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goto err;
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}
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fc->minor = arg->minor;
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fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, arg->max_read, 4096);
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fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, arg->max_write, 4096);
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/* parse init reply */
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cc->unrestricted_ioctl = arg->flags & CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL;
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rc = cuse_parse_devinfo(page_address(page), req->out.args[1].size,
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&devinfo);
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if (rc)
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goto err;
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/* determine and reserve devt */
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devt = MKDEV(arg->dev_major, arg->dev_minor);
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if (!MAJOR(devt))
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rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&devt, MINOR(devt), 1, devinfo.name);
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else
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rc = register_chrdev_region(devt, 1, devinfo.name);
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if (rc) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: failed to register chrdev region\n");
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goto err;
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}
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/* devt determined, create device */
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rc = -ENOMEM;
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dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!dev)
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goto err_region;
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device_initialize(dev);
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dev_set_uevent_suppress(dev, 1);
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dev->class = cuse_class;
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dev->devt = devt;
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dev->release = cuse_gendev_release;
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dev_set_drvdata(dev, cc);
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dev_set_name(dev, "%s", devinfo.name);
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rc = device_add(dev);
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if (rc)
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goto err_device;
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/* register cdev */
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rc = -ENOMEM;
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cdev = cdev_alloc();
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if (!cdev)
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goto err_device;
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cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
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cdev->ops = &cuse_frontend_fops;
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rc = cdev_add(cdev, devt, 1);
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if (rc)
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goto err_cdev;
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cc->dev = dev;
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cc->cdev = cdev;
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/* make the device available */
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spin_lock(&cuse_lock);
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list_add(&cc->list, cuse_conntbl_head(devt));
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spin_unlock(&cuse_lock);
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/* announce device availability */
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dev_set_uevent_suppress(dev, 0);
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kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
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out:
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__free_page(page);
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return;
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err_cdev:
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cdev_del(cdev);
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err_device:
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put_device(dev);
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err_region:
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unregister_chrdev_region(devt, 1);
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err:
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fc->conn_error = 1;
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goto out;
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}
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static int cuse_send_init(struct cuse_conn *cc)
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{
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int rc;
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struct fuse_req *req;
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struct page *page;
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struct fuse_conn *fc = &cc->fc;
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struct cuse_init_in *arg;
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BUILD_BUG_ON(CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX > PAGE_SIZE);
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req = fuse_get_req(fc);
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if (IS_ERR(req)) {
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rc = PTR_ERR(req);
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goto err;
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}
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rc = -ENOMEM;
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page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
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if (!page)
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goto err_put_req;
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arg = &req->misc.cuse_init_in;
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arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
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arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
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arg->flags |= CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL;
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req->in.h.opcode = CUSE_INIT;
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req->in.numargs = 1;
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req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct cuse_init_in);
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req->in.args[0].value = arg;
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req->out.numargs = 2;
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req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct cuse_init_out);
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req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.cuse_init_out;
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req->out.args[1].size = CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX;
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req->out.argvar = 1;
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req->out.argpages = 1;
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req->pages[0] = page;
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req->num_pages = 1;
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req->end = cuse_process_init_reply;
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fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
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return 0;
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err_put_req:
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fuse_put_request(fc, req);
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err:
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return rc;
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}
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static void cuse_fc_release(struct fuse_conn *fc)
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{
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struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fc);
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kfree(cc);
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}
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/**
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* cuse_channel_open - open method for /dev/cuse
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* @inode: inode for /dev/cuse
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* @file: file struct being opened
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*
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* Userland CUSE server can create a CUSE device by opening /dev/cuse
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* and replying to the initilaization request kernel sends. This
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* function is responsible for handling CUSE device initialization.
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* Because the fd opened by this function is used during
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* initialization, this function only creates cuse_conn and sends
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* init. The rest is delegated to a kthread.
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*
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* RETURNS:
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* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
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*/
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static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
{
|
|
struct cuse_conn *cc;
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
/* set up cuse_conn */
|
|
cc = kzalloc(sizeof(*cc), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!cc)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->list);
|
|
cc->fc.release = cuse_fc_release;
|
|
|
|
cc->fc.connected = 1;
|
|
cc->fc.blocked = 0;
|
|
rc = cuse_send_init(cc);
|
|
if (rc) {
|
|
fuse_conn_put(&cc->fc);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
file->private_data = &cc->fc; /* channel owns base reference to cc */
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* cuse_channel_release - release method for /dev/cuse
|
|
* @inode: inode for /dev/cuse
|
|
* @file: file struct being closed
|
|
*
|
|
* Disconnect the channel, deregister CUSE device and initiate
|
|
* destruction by putting the default reference.
|
|
*
|
|
* RETURNS:
|
|
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int cuse_channel_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
{
|
|
struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(file->private_data);
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
/* remove from the conntbl, no more access from this point on */
|
|
spin_lock(&cuse_lock);
|
|
list_del_init(&cc->list);
|
|
spin_unlock(&cuse_lock);
|
|
|
|
/* remove device */
|
|
if (cc->dev)
|
|
device_unregister(cc->dev);
|
|
if (cc->cdev) {
|
|
unregister_chrdev_region(cc->cdev->dev, 1);
|
|
cdev_del(cc->cdev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* kill connection and shutdown channel */
|
|
fuse_conn_kill(&cc->fc);
|
|
rc = fuse_dev_release(inode, file); /* puts the base reference */
|
|
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct file_operations cuse_channel_fops; /* initialized during init */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**************************************************************************
|
|
* Misc stuff and module initializatiion
|
|
*
|
|
* CUSE exports the same set of attributes to sysfs as fusectl.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t cuse_class_waiting_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct cuse_conn *cc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
|
|
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.num_waiting));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct cuse_conn *cc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
|
|
|
|
fuse_abort_conn(&cc->fc);
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct device_attribute cuse_class_dev_attrs[] = {
|
|
__ATTR(waiting, S_IFREG | 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL),
|
|
__ATTR(abort, S_IFREG | 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store),
|
|
{ }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct miscdevice cuse_miscdev = {
|
|
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
|
|
.name = "cuse",
|
|
.fops = &cuse_channel_fops,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init cuse_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, rc;
|
|
|
|
/* init conntbl */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN; i++)
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cuse_conntbl[i]);
|
|
|
|
/* inherit and extend fuse_dev_operations */
|
|
cuse_channel_fops = fuse_dev_operations;
|
|
cuse_channel_fops.owner = THIS_MODULE;
|
|
cuse_channel_fops.open = cuse_channel_open;
|
|
cuse_channel_fops.release = cuse_channel_release;
|
|
|
|
cuse_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cuse");
|
|
if (IS_ERR(cuse_class))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(cuse_class);
|
|
|
|
cuse_class->dev_attrs = cuse_class_dev_attrs;
|
|
|
|
rc = misc_register(&cuse_miscdev);
|
|
if (rc) {
|
|
class_destroy(cuse_class);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __exit cuse_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
misc_deregister(&cuse_miscdev);
|
|
class_destroy(cuse_class);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(cuse_init);
|
|
module_exit(cuse_exit);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Character device in Userspace");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|