linux-stable/arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h
Daniel Thompson 0ceb0d5690 arm64: alternative: Apply alternatives early in boot process
Currently alternatives are applied very late in the boot process (and
a long time after we enable scheduling). Some alternative sequences,
such as those that alter the way CPU context is stored, must be applied
much earlier in the boot sequence.

Introduce apply_boot_alternatives() to allow some alternatives to be
applied immediately after we detect the CPU features of the boot CPU.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
[julien.thierry@arm.com: rename to fit new cpufeature framework better,
			 apply BOOT_SCOPE feature early in boot]
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-02-06 10:05:20 +00:00

288 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
#include <asm/cpucaps.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#define ARM64_CB_PATCH ARM64_NCAPS
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
struct alt_instr {
s32 orig_offset; /* offset to original instruction */
s32 alt_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
u16 cpufeature; /* cpufeature bit set for replacement */
u8 orig_len; /* size of original instruction(s) */
u8 alt_len; /* size of new instruction(s), <= orig_len */
};
typedef void (*alternative_cb_t)(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
void __init apply_alternatives_all(void);
bool alternative_is_applied(u16 cpufeature);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length);
#else
static inline void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) { }
#endif
#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb) \
" .word 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
" .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n" \
" .word 663f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .else\n" \
" .word " __stringify(cb) "- .\n" /* callback */ \
" .endif\n" \
" .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* source len */ \
" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacement len */
/*
* alternative assembly primitive:
*
* If any of these .org directive fail, it means that insn1 and insn2
* don't have the same length. This used to be written as
*
* .if ((664b-663b) != (662b-661b))
* .error "Alternatives instruction length mismatch"
* .endif
*
* but most assemblers die if insn1 or insn2 have a .inst. This should
* be fixed in a binutils release posterior to 2.25.51.0.2 (anything
* containing commit 4e4d08cf7399b606 or c1baaddf8861).
*
* Alternatives with callbacks do not generate replacement instructions.
*/
#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled, cb) \
".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n" \
"661:\n\t" \
oldinstr "\n" \
"662:\n" \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb) \
".popsection\n" \
" .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n" \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"a\"\n" \
"663:\n\t" \
newinstr "\n" \
"664:\n\t" \
".popsection\n\t" \
".org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)\n\t" \
".org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)\n" \
".else\n\t" \
"663:\n\t" \
"664:\n\t" \
".endif\n" \
".endif\n"
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg, ...) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg), 0)
#define ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, "NOT_AN_INSTRUCTION", ARM64_CB_PATCH, 1, cb)
#else
#include <asm/assembler.h>
.macro altinstruction_entry orig_offset alt_offset feature orig_len alt_len
.word \orig_offset - .
.word \alt_offset - .
.hword \feature
.byte \orig_len
.byte \alt_len
.endm
.macro alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, enable = 1
.if \enable
661: \insn1
662: .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 661b, 663f, \cap, 662b-661b, 664f-663f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
663: \insn2
664: .popsection
.org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
.org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
.endif
.endm
/*
* Alternative sequences
*
* The code for the case where the capability is not present will be
* assembled and linked as normal. There are no restrictions on this
* code.
*
* The code for the case where the capability is present will be
* assembled into a special section to be used for dynamic patching.
* Code for that case must:
*
* 1. Be exactly the same length (in bytes) as the default code
* sequence.
*
* 2. Not contain a branch target that is used outside of the
* alternative sequence it is defined in (branches into an
* alternative sequence are not fixed up).
*/
/*
* Begin an alternative code sequence.
*/
.macro alternative_if_not cap
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f
.popsection
661:
.endm
.macro alternative_if cap
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 1
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 663f, 661f, \cap, 664f-663f, 662f-661f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
.align 2 /* So GAS knows label 661 is suitably aligned */
661:
.endm
.macro alternative_cb cb
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 661f, \cb, ARM64_CB_PATCH, 662f-661f, 0
.popsection
661:
.endm
/*
* Provide the other half of the alternative code sequence.
*/
.macro alternative_else
662:
.if .Lasm_alt_mode==0
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
.else
.popsection
.endif
663:
.endm
/*
* Complete an alternative code sequence.
*/
.macro alternative_endif
664:
.if .Lasm_alt_mode==0
.popsection
.endif
.org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
.org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
.endm
/*
* Callback-based alternative epilogue
*/
.macro alternative_cb_end
662:
.endm
/*
* Provides a trivial alternative or default sequence consisting solely
* of NOPs. The number of NOPs is chosen automatically to match the
* previous case.
*/
.macro alternative_else_nop_endif
alternative_else
nops (662b-661b) / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
alternative_endif
.endm
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(insn1, insn2, cap, cfg, ...) \
alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, IS_ENABLED(cfg)
.macro user_alt, label, oldinstr, newinstr, cond
9999: alternative_insn "\oldinstr", "\newinstr", \cond
_ASM_EXTABLE 9999b, \label
.endm
/*
* Generate the assembly for UAO alternatives with exception table entries.
* This is complicated as there is no post-increment or pair versions of the
* unprivileged instructions, and USER() only works for single instructions.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_UAO
.macro uao_ldp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
8888: ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc;
8889: nop;
nop;
alternative_else
ldtr \reg1, [\addr];
ldtr \reg2, [\addr, #8];
add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
alternative_endif
_asm_extable 8888b,\l;
_asm_extable 8889b,\l;
.endm
.macro uao_stp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
8888: stp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc;
8889: nop;
nop;
alternative_else
sttr \reg1, [\addr];
sttr \reg2, [\addr, #8];
add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
alternative_endif
_asm_extable 8888b,\l;
_asm_extable 8889b,\l;
.endm
.macro uao_user_alternative l, inst, alt_inst, reg, addr, post_inc
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
8888: \inst \reg, [\addr], \post_inc;
nop;
alternative_else
\alt_inst \reg, [\addr];
add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
alternative_endif
_asm_extable 8888b,\l;
.endm
#else
.macro uao_ldp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
USER(\l, ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc)
.endm
.macro uao_stp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
USER(\l, stp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc)
.endm
.macro uao_user_alternative l, inst, alt_inst, reg, addr, post_inc
USER(\l, \inst \reg, [\addr], \post_inc)
.endm
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature));
*
* Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, CONFIG_FOO));
* N.B. If CONFIG_FOO is specified, but not selected, the whole block
* will be omitted, including oldinstr.
*/
#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ...) \
_ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, __VA_ARGS__, 1)
#endif /* __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H */