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Lukas Wunner 5cec9425b4 can: hi311x: Acquire SPI lock on ->do_get_berr_counter
hi3110_get_berr_counter() may run concurrently to the rest of the driver
but neglects to acquire the lock protecting access to the SPI device.
As a result, it and the rest of the driver may clobber each other's tx
and rx buffers.

We became aware of this issue because transmission of packets with
"cangen -g 0 -i -x" frequently hung.  It turns out that agetty executes
->do_get_berr_counter every few seconds via the following call stack:

    CPU: 2 PID: 1605 Comm: agetty
    [<7f3f7500>] (hi3110_get_berr_counter [hi311x])
    [<7f130204>] (can_fill_info [can_dev])
    [<80693bc0>] (rtnl_fill_ifinfo)
    [<806949ec>] (rtnl_dump_ifinfo)
    [<806b4834>] (netlink_dump)
    [<806b4bc8>] (netlink_recvmsg)
    [<8065f180>] (sock_recvmsg)
    [<80660f90>] (___sys_recvmsg)
    [<80661e7c>] (__sys_recvmsg)
    [<80661ec0>] (SyS_recvmsg)
    [<80108b20>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)

agetty listens to netlink messages in order to update the login prompt
when IP addresses change (if /etc/issue contains \4 or \6 escape codes):
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=e36deb6424e8

It's a useful feature, though it seems questionable that it causes CAN
bit error statistics to be queried.

Be that as it may, if hi3110_get_berr_counter() is invoked while a frame
is sent by hi3110_hw_tx(), bogus SPI transfers like the following may
occur:

    => 12 00             (hi3110_get_berr_counter() wanted to transmit
                          EC 00 to query the transmit error counter,
                          but the first byte was overwritten by
                          hi3110_hw_tx_frame())

    => EA 00 3E 80 01 FB (hi3110_hw_tx_frame() wanted to transmit a
                          frame, but the first byte was overwritten by
                          hi3110_get_berr_counter() because it wanted
                          to query the receive error counter)

This sequence hangs the transmission because the driver believes it has
sent a frame and waits for the interrupt signaling completion, but in
reality the chip has never sent away the frame since the commands it
received were malformed.

Fix by acquiring the SPI lock in hi3110_get_berr_counter().

I've scrutinized the entire driver for further unlocked SPI accesses but
found no others.

Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com>
Cc: Casey Fitzpatrick <casey.fitzpatrick@timesys.com>
Cc: Stef Walter <stefw@redhat.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2018-05-10 18:20:51 +02:00
arch arm: dts: imx[35]*: declare flexcan devices to be compatible to imx25's flexcan 2018-05-08 10:41:38 +02:00
block Revert "blk-mq: remove code for dealing with remapping queue" 2018-04-25 09:49:22 -06:00
certs certs/blacklist_nohashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
crypto crypto: drbg - set freed buffers to NULL 2018-04-21 00:57:00 +08:00
Documentation DT: net: can: rcar_canfd: document R8A77980 bindings 2018-05-08 10:41:38 +02:00
drivers can: hi311x: Acquire SPI lock on ->do_get_berr_counter 2018-05-10 18:20:51 +02:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs Changes since last update: 2018-05-01 09:11:45 -07:00
include Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec 2018-05-07 23:51:30 -04:00
init Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-04-15 16:12:35 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages() 2018-04-13 17:10:27 -07:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2018-05-04 19:50:10 -04:00
lib swiotlb: fix inversed DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN test 2018-05-02 14:48:55 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license 2018-01-06 10:59:44 -07:00
mm x86/pti: Filter at vma->vm_page_prot population 2018-04-25 11:02:51 +02:00
net net/9p: correct some comment errors in 9p file system code 2018-05-10 08:21:53 -04:00
samples bpf: sockmap sample use clang flag, -target bpf 2018-04-23 23:42:21 +02:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
security Merge branch 'userns-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2018-04-24 17:58:51 -07:00
sound ALSA: dice: fix error path to destroy initialized stream data 2018-04-26 15:24:54 +02:00
tools selftests: net: use TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED 2018-05-07 23:28:40 -04:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt KVM fixes for v4.17-rc3 2018-04-27 16:13:31 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap Merge candidates for 4.17 merge window 2018-04-06 17:35:43 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS/CREDITS: Drop METAG ARCHITECTURE 2018-03-05 16:34:24 +00:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update the 3c59x network driver entry 2018-05-08 00:04:18 -04:00
Makefile Linux v4.17-rc3 2018-04-29 14:17:42 -07:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.