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![Daniel Borkmann](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
During review I noticed that inner meta map setup for map in
map is buggy in that it does not propagate all needed data
from the reference map which the verifier is later accessing.
In particular one such case is index masking to prevent out of
bounds access under speculative execution due to missing the
map's unpriv_array/index_mask field propagation. Fix this such
that the verifier is generating the correct code for inlined
lookups in case of unpriviledged use.
Before patch (test_verifier's 'map in map access' dump):
# bpftool prog dump xla id 3
0: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -4
3: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
5: (07) r1 += 272 |
6: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) |
7: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+6 | Inlined map in map lookup
8: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | with index masking for
9: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array.
10: (0f) r0 += r1 |
11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) |
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 |
13: (05) goto pc+1 |
14: (b7) r0 = 0 |
15: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+11
16: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
17: (bf) r2 = r10
18: (07) r2 += -4
19: (bf) r1 = r0
20: (07) r1 += 272 |
21: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) | Index masking missing (!)
22: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+3 | for inner map despite
23: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array set.
24: (0f) r0 += r1 |
25: (05) goto pc+1 |
26: (b7) r0 = 0 |
27: (b7) r0 = 0
28: (95) exit
After patch:
# bpftool prog dump xla id 1
0: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -4
3: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
5: (07) r1 += 272 |
6: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) |
7: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+6 | Same inlined map in map lookup
8: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | with index masking due to
9: (67) r0 <<= 3 | map->unpriv_array.
10: (0f) r0 += r1 |
11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0) |
12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 |
13: (05) goto pc+1 |
14: (b7) r0 = 0 |
15: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+12
16: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0
17: (bf) r2 = r10
18: (07) r2 += -4
19: (bf) r1 = r0
20: (07) r1 += 272 |
21: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0) |
22: (35) if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+4 | Now fixed inlined inner map
23: (54) (u32) r0 &= (u32) 0 | lookup with proper index masking
24: (67) r0 <<= 3 | for map->unpriv_array.
25: (0f) r0 += r1 |
26: (05) goto pc+1 |
27: (b7) r0 = 0 |
28: (b7) r0 = 0
29: (95) exit
Fixes: b2157399cc
("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
117 lines
3 KiB
C
117 lines
3 KiB
C
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include "map_in_map.h"
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struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd)
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{
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struct bpf_map *inner_map, *inner_map_meta;
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u32 inner_map_meta_size;
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struct fd f;
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f = fdget(inner_map_ufd);
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inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f);
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if (IS_ERR(inner_map))
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return inner_map;
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/* prog_array->owner_prog_type and owner_jited
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* is a runtime binding. Doing static check alone
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* in the verifier is not enough.
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*/
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if (inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
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inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE ||
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inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
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}
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/* Does not support >1 level map-in-map */
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if (inner_map->inner_map_meta) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(*inner_map_meta);
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/* In some cases verifier needs to access beyond just base map. */
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if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops)
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inner_map_meta_size = sizeof(struct bpf_array);
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inner_map_meta = kzalloc(inner_map_meta_size, GFP_USER);
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if (!inner_map_meta) {
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fdput(f);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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inner_map_meta->map_type = inner_map->map_type;
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inner_map_meta->key_size = inner_map->key_size;
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inner_map_meta->value_size = inner_map->value_size;
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inner_map_meta->map_flags = inner_map->map_flags;
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inner_map_meta->max_entries = inner_map->max_entries;
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/* Misc members not needed in bpf_map_meta_equal() check. */
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inner_map_meta->ops = inner_map->ops;
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if (inner_map->ops == &array_map_ops) {
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inner_map_meta->unpriv_array = inner_map->unpriv_array;
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container_of(inner_map_meta, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask =
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container_of(inner_map, struct bpf_array, map)->index_mask;
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}
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fdput(f);
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return inner_map_meta;
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}
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void bpf_map_meta_free(struct bpf_map *map_meta)
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{
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kfree(map_meta);
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}
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bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
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const struct bpf_map *meta1)
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{
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/* No need to compare ops because it is covered by map_type */
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return meta0->map_type == meta1->map_type &&
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meta0->key_size == meta1->key_size &&
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meta0->value_size == meta1->value_size &&
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meta0->map_flags == meta1->map_flags &&
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meta0->max_entries == meta1->max_entries;
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}
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void *bpf_map_fd_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map,
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struct file *map_file /* not used */,
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int ufd)
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{
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struct bpf_map *inner_map;
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struct fd f;
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f = fdget(ufd);
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inner_map = __bpf_map_get(f);
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if (IS_ERR(inner_map))
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return inner_map;
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if (bpf_map_meta_equal(map->inner_map_meta, inner_map))
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inner_map = bpf_map_inc(inner_map, false);
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else
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inner_map = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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fdput(f);
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return inner_map;
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}
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void bpf_map_fd_put_ptr(void *ptr)
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{
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/* ptr->ops->map_free() has to go through one
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* rcu grace period by itself.
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*/
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bpf_map_put(ptr);
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}
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u32 bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(void *ptr)
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{
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return ((struct bpf_map *)ptr)->id;
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}
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