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Thomas Pfaff 61808e4089 genirq: Synchronize interrupt thread startup 
commit 8707898e22 upstream.

A kernel hang can be observed when running setserial in a loop on a kernel
with force threaded interrupts. The sequence of events is:

   setserial
     open("/dev/ttyXXX")
       request_irq()
     do_stuff()
      -> serial interrupt
         -> wake(irq_thread)
	      desc->threads_active++;
     close()
       free_irq()
         kthread_stop(irq_thread)
     synchronize_irq() <- hangs because desc->threads_active != 0

The thread is created in request_irq() and woken up, but does not get on a
CPU to reach the actual thread function, which would handle the pending
wake-up. kthread_stop() sets the should stop condition which makes the
thread immediately exit, which in turn leaves the stale threads_active
count around.

This problem was introduced with commit 519cc8652b, which addressed a
interrupt sharing issue in the PCIe code.

Before that commit free_irq() invoked synchronize_irq(), which waits for
the hard interrupt handler and also for associated threads to complete.

To address the PCIe issue synchronize_irq() was replaced with
__synchronize_hardirq(), which only waits for the hard interrupt handler to
complete, but not for threaded handlers.

This was done under the assumption, that the interrupt thread already
reached the thread function and waits for a wake-up, which is guaranteed to
be handled before acting on the stop condition. The problematic case, that
the thread would not reach the thread function, was obviously overlooked.

Make sure that the interrupt thread is really started and reaches
thread_fn() before returning from __setup_irq().

This utilizes the existing wait queue in the interrupt descriptor. The
wait queue is unused for non-shared interrupts. For shared interrupts the
usage might cause a spurious wake-up of a waiter in synchronize_irq() or the
completion of a threaded handler might cause a spurious wake-up of the
waiter for the ready flag. Both are harmless and have no functional impact.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Fixes: 519cc8652b ("genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@pcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552fe7b4-9224-b183-bb87-a8f36d335690@pcs.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12 12:30:06 +02:00
arch RISC-V: relocate DTB if it's outside memory region 2022-05-12 12:30:04 +02:00
block iocost: don't reset the inuse weight of under-weighted debtors 2022-05-09 09:14:31 +02:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto crypto: xts - Add softdep on ecb 2022-04-08 14:23:55 +02:00
Documentation ext4, doc: fix incorrect h_reserved size 2022-04-27 14:39:01 +02:00
drivers net: stmmac: disable Split Header (SPH) for Intel platforms 2022-05-12 12:30:05 +02:00
fs btrfs: fix leaked plug after failure syncing log on zoned filesystems 2022-05-09 09:14:42 +02:00
include net: stmmac: disable Split Header (SPH) for Intel platforms 2022-05-12 12:30:05 +02:00
init init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions 2022-04-13 20:59:10 +02:00
ipc ipc/sem: do not sleep with a spin lock held 2022-02-08 18:34:03 +01:00
kernel genirq: Synchronize interrupt thread startup 2022-05-12 12:30:06 +02:00
lib hex2bin: fix access beyond string end 2022-05-09 09:14:30 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm kasan: prevent cpu_quarantine corruption when CPU offline and cache shrink occur at same time 2022-05-09 09:14:41 +02:00
net Revert "SUNRPC: attempt AF_LOCAL connect on setup" 2022-05-12 12:30:04 +02:00
samples samples/bpf, xdpsock: Fix race when running for fix duration of time 2022-04-08 14:23:40 +02:00
scripts gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: use /dev/urandom 2022-04-20 09:34:18 +02:00
security Fix incorrect type in assignment of ipv6 port for audit 2022-04-08 14:23:55 +02:00
sound ALSA: fireworks: fix wrong return count shorter than expected by 4 bytes 2022-05-12 12:30:01 +02:00
tools objtool: Fix type of reloc::addend 2022-05-09 09:14:44 +02:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:27:15 +01:00
virt KVM: avoid NULL pointer dereference in kvm_dirty_ring_push 2022-04-13 20:59:26 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry for of_net.c after movement 2022-03-08 19:12:53 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.15.38 2022-05-09 09:14:44 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.