mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-27 19:29:37 +00:00
![Linus Torvalds](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) The addition of nftables. No longer will we need protocol aware firewall filtering modules, it can all live in userspace. At the core of nftables is a, for lack of a better term, virtual machine that executes byte codes to inspect packet or metadata (arriving interface index, etc.) and make verdict decisions. Besides support for loading packet contents and comparing them, the interpreter supports lookups in various datastructures as fundamental operations. For example sets are supports, and therefore one could create a set of whitelist IP address entries which have ACCEPT verdicts attached to them, and use the appropriate byte codes to do such lookups. Since the interpreted code is composed in userspace, userspace can do things like optimize things before giving it to the kernel. Another major improvement is the capability of atomically updating portions of the ruleset. In the existing netfilter implementation, one has to update the entire rule set in order to make a change and this is very expensive. Userspace tools exist to create nftables rules using existing netfilter rule sets, but both kernel implementations will need to co-exist for quite some time as we transition from the old to the new stuff. Kudos to Patrick McHardy, Pablo Neira Ayuso, and others who have worked so hard on this. 2) Daniel Borkmann and Hannes Frederic Sowa made several improvements to our pseudo-random number generator, mostly used for things like UDP port randomization and netfitler, amongst other things. In particular the taus88 generater is updated to taus113, and test cases are added. 3) Support 64-bit rates in HTB and TBF schedulers, from Eric Dumazet and Yang Yingliang. 4) Add support for new 577xx tigon3 chips to tg3 driver, from Nithin Sujir. 5) Fix two fatal flaws in TCP dynamic right sizing, from Eric Dumazet, Neal Cardwell, and Yuchung Cheng. 6) Allow IP_TOS and IP_TTL to be specified in sendmsg() ancillary control message data, much like other socket option attributes. From Francesco Fusco. 7) Allow applications to specify a cap on the rate computed automatically by the kernel for pacing flows, via a new SO_MAX_PACING_RATE socket option. From Eric Dumazet. 8) Make the initial autotuned send buffer sizing in TCP more closely reflect actual needs, from Eric Dumazet. 9) Currently early socket demux only happens for TCP sockets, but we can do it for connected UDP sockets too. Implementation from Shawn Bohrer. 10) Refactor inet socket demux with the goal of improving hash demux performance for listening sockets. With the main goals being able to use RCU lookups on even request sockets, and eliminating the listening lock contention. From Eric Dumazet. 11) The bonding layer has many demuxes in it's fast path, and an RCU conversion was started back in 3.11, several changes here extend the RCU usage to even more locations. From Ding Tianhong and Wang Yufen, based upon suggestions by Nikolay Aleksandrov and Veaceslav Falico. 12) Allow stackability of segmentation offloads to, in particular, allow segmentation offloading over tunnels. From Eric Dumazet. 13) Significantly improve the handling of secret keys we input into the various hash functions in the inet hashtables, TCP fast open, as well as syncookies. From Hannes Frederic Sowa. The key fundamental operation is "net_get_random_once()" which uses static keys. Hannes even extended this to ipv4/ipv6 fragmentation handling and our generic flow dissector. 14) The generic driver layer takes care now to set the driver data to NULL on device removal, so it's no longer necessary for drivers to explicitly set it to NULL any more. Many drivers have been cleaned up in this way, from Jingoo Han. 15) Add a BPF based packet scheduler classifier, from Daniel Borkmann. 16) Improve CRC32 interfaces and generic SKB checksum iterators so that SCTP's checksumming can more cleanly be handled. Also from Daniel Borkmann. 17) Add a new PMTU discovery mode, IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE, which forces using the interface MTU value. This helps avoid PMTU attacks, particularly on DNS servers. From Hannes Frederic Sowa. 18) Use generic XPS for transmit queue steering rather than internal (re-)implementation in virtio-net. From Jason Wang. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits) random32: add test cases for taus113 implementation random32: upgrade taus88 generator to taus113 from errata paper random32: move rnd_state to linux/random.h random32: add prandom_reseed_late() and call when nonblocking pool becomes initialized random32: add periodic reseeding random32: fix off-by-one in seeding requirement PHY: Add RTL8201CP phy_driver to realtek xtsonic: add missing platform_set_drvdata() in xtsonic_probe() macmace: add missing platform_set_drvdata() in mace_probe() ethernet/arc/arc_emac: add missing platform_set_drvdata() in arc_emac_probe() ipv6: protect for_each_sk_fl_rcu in mem_check with rcu_read_lock_bh vlan: Implement vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask as an inline. ixgbe: add warning when max_vfs is out of range. igb: Update link modes display in ethtool netfilter: push reasm skb through instead of original frag skbs ip6_output: fragment outgoing reassembled skb properly MAINTAINERS: mv643xx_eth: take over maintainership from Lennart net_sched: tbf: support of 64bit rates ixgbe: deleting dfwd stations out of order can cause null ptr deref ixgbe: fix build err, num_rx_queues is only available with CONFIG_RPS ...
939 lines
23 KiB
C
939 lines
23 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/init/main.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
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* Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
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* Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
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* Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
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*/
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#define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/initrd.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/acpi.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/kmod.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
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#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/profile.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/cpuset.h>
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#include <linux/cgroup.h>
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#include <linux/efi.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
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#include <linux/delayacct.h>
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <linux/rmap.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/key.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
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#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
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#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
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#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/kgdb.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/async.h>
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#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
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#include <linux/sfi.h>
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#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/elevator.h>
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#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
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#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/bugs.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#endif
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static int kernel_init(void *);
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extern void init_IRQ(void);
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extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
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extern void mca_init(void);
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extern void sbus_init(void);
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extern void radix_tree_init(void);
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#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
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static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_TC
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extern void tc_init(void);
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#endif
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/*
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* Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
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* where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
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* two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
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* operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
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* flag is set.
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*/
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bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
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enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
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/*
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* Boot command-line arguments
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*/
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#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
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#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
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extern void time_init(void);
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/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
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void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
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/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
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char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
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/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
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char *saved_command_line;
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/* Command line for parameter parsing */
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static char *static_command_line;
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static char *execute_command;
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static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
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/*
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* Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
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* before jump_label_init is called.
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*/
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bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly = false;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
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/*
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* If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
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* device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
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* rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
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*
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* This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
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* For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
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* skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
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*/
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unsigned int reset_devices;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
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static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
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{
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reset_devices = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
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static const char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
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const char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
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static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
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extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
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static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
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{
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const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
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int had_early_param = 0;
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p = __setup_start;
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do {
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int n = strlen(p->str);
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if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
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if (p->early) {
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/* Already done in parse_early_param?
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* (Needs exact match on param part).
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* Keep iterating, as we can have early
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* params and __setups of same names 8( */
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if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
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had_early_param = 1;
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} else if (!p->setup_func) {
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pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
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p->str);
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return 1;
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} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
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return 1;
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}
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p++;
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} while (p < __setup_end);
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return had_early_param;
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}
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/*
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* This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
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* still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
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*/
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unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
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static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
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{
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console_loglevel = 10;
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
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{
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console_loglevel = 4;
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
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early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
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static int __init loglevel(char *str)
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{
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int newlevel;
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/*
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* Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
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* to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
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* are quite hard to debug
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*/
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if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
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console_loglevel = newlevel;
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return 0;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
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/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
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static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
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{
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if (val) {
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/* param=val or param="val"? */
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if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
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val[-1] = '=';
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else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
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val[-2] = '=';
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memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
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val--;
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} else
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BUG();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
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* unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
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*/
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static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
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{
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repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
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/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
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if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
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return 0;
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/* Unused module parameter. */
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if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
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return 0;
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if (panic_later)
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return 0;
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if (val) {
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/* Environment option */
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
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if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
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panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
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panic_param = param;
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}
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if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
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break;
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}
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envp_init[i] = param;
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} else {
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/* Command line option */
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
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if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
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panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
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panic_param = param;
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}
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}
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argv_init[i] = param;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init init_setup(char *str)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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execute_command = str;
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/*
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* In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
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* it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
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* the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
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* So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
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*/
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for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
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argv_init[i] = NULL;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("init=", init_setup);
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static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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ramdisk_execute_command = str;
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/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
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for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
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argv_init[i] = NULL;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
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static void __init smp_init(void)
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{
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APIC_init_uniprocessor();
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}
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#else
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#define smp_init() do { } while (0)
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#endif
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static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
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static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
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#endif
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/*
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* We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
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* We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
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* parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
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* store reference of name/value for future reference.
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*/
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static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
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{
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saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
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static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
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strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
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strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
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}
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/*
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* We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
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* between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
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* be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
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* cpu_idle.
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*
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* gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
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*/
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static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
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static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
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{
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int pid;
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rcu_scheduler_starting();
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/*
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* We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
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* the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
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* we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
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*/
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kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
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numa_default_policy();
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pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
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rcu_read_lock();
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kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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complete(&kthreadd_done);
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/*
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* The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
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* at least once to get things moving:
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*/
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init_idle_bootup_task(current);
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schedule_preempt_disabled();
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/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
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cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
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}
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/* Check for early params. */
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static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
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{
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const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
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for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
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if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
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(strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
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strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
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) {
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if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
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pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
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}
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}
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/* We accept everything at this stage. */
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return 0;
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}
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void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
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{
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parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
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}
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|
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/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
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void __init parse_early_param(void)
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{
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static __initdata int done = 0;
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static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
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|
|
if (done)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
|
|
strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
|
|
parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Activate the first processor.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
|
|
set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
|
|
set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
|
|
set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
|
|
set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
|
|
void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up kernel memory allocators
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init mm_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* page_cgroup requires contiguous pages,
|
|
* bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
|
|
*/
|
|
page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
|
|
mem_init();
|
|
kmem_cache_init();
|
|
percpu_init_late();
|
|
pgtable_cache_init();
|
|
vmalloc_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char * command_line;
|
|
extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
|
|
* lockdep hash:
|
|
*/
|
|
lockdep_init();
|
|
smp_setup_processor_id();
|
|
debug_objects_early_init();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
|
|
*/
|
|
boot_init_stack_canary();
|
|
|
|
cgroup_init_early();
|
|
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
|
|
* enable them
|
|
*/
|
|
boot_cpu_init();
|
|
page_address_init();
|
|
pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
|
|
setup_arch(&command_line);
|
|
mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
|
|
mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
|
|
setup_command_line(command_line);
|
|
setup_nr_cpu_ids();
|
|
setup_per_cpu_areas();
|
|
smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
|
|
|
|
build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
|
|
page_alloc_init();
|
|
|
|
pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
|
|
parse_early_param();
|
|
parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
|
|
__stop___param - __start___param,
|
|
-1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
|
|
|
|
jump_label_init();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
|
|
* kmem_cache_init()
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_log_buf(0);
|
|
pidhash_init();
|
|
vfs_caches_init_early();
|
|
sort_main_extable();
|
|
trap_init();
|
|
mm_init();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
|
|
* timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
|
|
* time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
|
|
*/
|
|
sched_init();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
|
|
* fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
|
|
*/
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
idr_init_cache();
|
|
rcu_init();
|
|
tick_nohz_init();
|
|
context_tracking_init();
|
|
radix_tree_init();
|
|
/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
|
|
early_irq_init();
|
|
init_IRQ();
|
|
tick_init();
|
|
init_timers();
|
|
hrtimers_init();
|
|
softirq_init();
|
|
timekeeping_init();
|
|
time_init();
|
|
sched_clock_postinit();
|
|
perf_event_init();
|
|
profile_init();
|
|
call_function_init();
|
|
WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
|
|
early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_init_late();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
|
|
* we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
|
|
* this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
|
|
*/
|
|
console_init();
|
|
if (panic_later)
|
|
panic(panic_later, panic_param);
|
|
|
|
lockdep_info();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
|
|
* to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
|
|
* too:
|
|
*/
|
|
locking_selftest();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
|
|
if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
|
|
page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
|
|
pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
|
|
page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
|
|
min_low_pfn);
|
|
initrd_start = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
page_cgroup_init();
|
|
debug_objects_mem_init();
|
|
kmemleak_init();
|
|
setup_per_cpu_pageset();
|
|
numa_policy_init();
|
|
if (late_time_init)
|
|
late_time_init();
|
|
sched_clock_init();
|
|
calibrate_delay();
|
|
pidmap_init();
|
|
anon_vma_init();
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
|
|
if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
|
|
efi_enter_virtual_mode();
|
|
#endif
|
|
thread_info_cache_init();
|
|
cred_init();
|
|
fork_init(totalram_pages);
|
|
proc_caches_init();
|
|
buffer_init();
|
|
key_init();
|
|
security_init();
|
|
dbg_late_init();
|
|
vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
|
|
signals_init();
|
|
/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
|
|
page_writeback_init();
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
|
|
proc_root_init();
|
|
#endif
|
|
cgroup_init();
|
|
cpuset_init();
|
|
taskstats_init_early();
|
|
delayacct_init();
|
|
|
|
check_bugs();
|
|
|
|
acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
|
|
sfi_init_late();
|
|
|
|
if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
|
|
efi_late_init();
|
|
efi_free_boot_services();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ftrace_init();
|
|
|
|
/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
|
|
rest_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
|
|
static void __init do_ctors(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
|
|
ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
|
|
|
|
for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
|
|
(*fn)();
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool initcall_debug;
|
|
core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
|
|
|
|
static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
|
|
{
|
|
ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
|
|
unsigned long long duration;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
|
|
calltime = ktime_get();
|
|
ret = fn();
|
|
rettime = ktime_get();
|
|
delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
|
|
duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
|
|
pr_debug("initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
|
|
fn, ret, duration);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
|
|
{
|
|
int count = preempt_count();
|
|
int ret;
|
|
char msgbuf[64];
|
|
|
|
if (initcall_debug)
|
|
ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
|
|
else
|
|
ret = fn();
|
|
|
|
msgbuf[0] = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (preempt_count() != count) {
|
|
sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
|
|
preempt_count_set(count);
|
|
}
|
|
if (irqs_disabled()) {
|
|
strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
|
|
extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
|
|
|
|
static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
|
|
__initcall0_start,
|
|
__initcall1_start,
|
|
__initcall2_start,
|
|
__initcall3_start,
|
|
__initcall4_start,
|
|
__initcall5_start,
|
|
__initcall6_start,
|
|
__initcall7_start,
|
|
__initcall_end,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
|
|
static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
|
|
"early",
|
|
"core",
|
|
"postcore",
|
|
"arch",
|
|
"subsys",
|
|
"fs",
|
|
"device",
|
|
"late",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
|
|
{
|
|
extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
|
|
initcall_t *fn;
|
|
|
|
strcpy(static_command_line, saved_command_line);
|
|
parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
|
|
static_command_line, __start___param,
|
|
__stop___param - __start___param,
|
|
level, level,
|
|
&repair_env_string);
|
|
|
|
for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
|
|
do_one_initcall(*fn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init do_initcalls(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int level;
|
|
|
|
for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
|
|
do_initcall_level(level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
|
|
* have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
|
|
* running, and memory and process management works.
|
|
*
|
|
* Now we can finally start doing some real work..
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpuset_init_smp();
|
|
usermodehelper_init();
|
|
shmem_init();
|
|
driver_init();
|
|
init_irq_proc();
|
|
do_ctors();
|
|
usermodehelper_enable();
|
|
do_initcalls();
|
|
random_int_secret_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
|
|
{
|
|
initcall_t *fn;
|
|
|
|
for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
|
|
do_one_initcall(*fn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
|
|
* called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
|
|
* exec'd. If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
|
|
* loaded before control is passed to userland.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init load_default_modules(void)
|
|
{
|
|
load_default_elevator_module();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
|
|
{
|
|
argv_init[0] = init_filename;
|
|
return do_execve(init_filename,
|
|
(const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
|
|
(const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
|
|
|
|
if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
|
|
pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
|
|
init_filename, ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
|
|
|
|
static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
kernel_init_freeable();
|
|
/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
|
|
async_synchronize_full();
|
|
free_initmem();
|
|
mark_rodata_ro();
|
|
system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
|
|
numa_default_policy();
|
|
|
|
flush_delayed_fput();
|
|
|
|
if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
|
|
ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
|
|
ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We try each of these until one succeeds.
|
|
*
|
|
* The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
|
|
* trying to recover a really broken machine.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (execute_command) {
|
|
ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d). Attempting defaults...\n",
|
|
execute_command, ret);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
|
|
!try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
|
|
!try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
|
|
!try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
panic("No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
|
|
"See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
|
|
*/
|
|
wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
|
|
|
|
/* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
|
|
gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* init can allocate pages on any node
|
|
*/
|
|
set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
|
|
/*
|
|
* init can run on any cpu.
|
|
*/
|
|
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
|
|
|
|
cad_pid = task_pid(current);
|
|
|
|
smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
|
|
|
|
do_pre_smp_initcalls();
|
|
lockup_detector_init();
|
|
|
|
smp_init();
|
|
sched_init_smp();
|
|
|
|
do_basic_setup();
|
|
|
|
/* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
|
|
if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
|
|
pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
|
|
|
|
(void) sys_dup(0);
|
|
(void) sys_dup(0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
|
|
* the work
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
|
|
ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
|
|
|
|
if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
|
|
ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
|
|
prepare_namespace();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
|
|
* we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
|
|
* initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* rootfs is available now, try loading default modules */
|
|
load_default_modules();
|
|
}
|