linux-stable/drivers/base
Linus Torvalds f67e3fb489 device-dax for 5.1
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
   a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
 
 * Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
 
 * Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
   address-range to the core-mm.
 
 * Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
   added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
  "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
  the core-mm as "System RAM".

  Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
  memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
  differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
  typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
  allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
  model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
  RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
  it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
  generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
  purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
  used to restore the memory assignment.

  One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
  data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
  NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
  at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
  requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
  administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
  lack security capable NVDIMMs.

  Summary:

   - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
     include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.

   - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range

   - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
     address-range to the core-mm.

   - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
     newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"

NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.

And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM.  The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.

Quoting Dan from another email:
 "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
  and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
  for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
  notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
  background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
  kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
  case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.

  I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
  tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
  making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
  the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
  possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
  application coordination"

* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
  mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
  mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
  mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
  mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
  device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
  device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
  device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
  acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
  device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
  device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
  device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
  device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
  device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
  device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
  device-dax: Kill dax_region base
  device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
2019-03-16 13:05:32 -07:00
..
firmware_loader firmware: hardcode the debug message for -ENOENT 2019-02-26 11:59:43 +01:00
power Additional power management updates for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-14 10:30:06 -07:00
regmap Merge remote-tracking branch 'regmap/topic/irq' into regmap-next 2019-01-29 17:17:03 +00:00
test driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe to cover serialization and NUMA affinity 2019-01-31 14:20:54 +01:00
arch_topology.c sched/topology, drivers/base/arch_topology: Rebuild the sched_domain hierarchy when capacities change 2018-09-10 11:05:47 +02:00
attribute_container.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
base.h driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver 2019-01-31 14:20:53 +01:00
bus.c driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver 2019-01-31 14:20:53 +01:00
cacheinfo.c cacheinfo: Keep the old value if of_property_read_u32 fails 2019-01-22 13:50:31 +01:00
class.c driver core: move device->knode_class to device_private 2019-01-18 16:55:48 +01:00
component.c drivers/component: kerneldoc polish 2019-02-19 13:20:35 +01:00
container.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
core.c driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe 2019-02-20 11:18:07 +01:00
cpu.c Driver core patches for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-06 14:52:48 -08:00
dd.c async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed 2019-02-14 10:51:39 +01:00
devcon.c device connection: Find device connections also from device graphs 2019-02-14 10:52:25 +01:00
devcoredump.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
devres.c devres: Align data[] to ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 2018-11-11 11:40:04 -08:00
devtmpfs.c vfs: Suppress MS_* flag defs within the kernel unless explicitly enabled 2018-12-20 16:32:56 +00:00
driver.c driver-core: return EINVAL error instead of BUG_ON() 2018-05-25 18:18:45 +02:00
firmware.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
hypervisor.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
init.c base: fix order of OF initialization 2018-07-07 17:54:29 +02:00
isa.c Merge 4.15-rc3 into driver-core-next 2017-12-11 08:50:05 +01:00
Kconfig dma-mapping: move CONFIG_DMA_CMA to kernel/dma/Kconfig 2019-02-20 07:27:00 -07:00
Makefile drivers: base: Introducing software nodes to the firmware node framework 2018-11-26 18:19:11 +01:00
map.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
memory.c device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM 2019-02-28 10:41:23 -08:00
module.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
node.c mm, proc: add KReclaimable to /proc/meminfo 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
pinctrl.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
platform-msi.c platform-msi: Free descriptors in platform_msi_domain_free() 2018-12-13 09:35:31 +00:00
platform.c This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v5.1 cycle: 2019-03-08 10:09:53 -08:00
property.c device property: fix fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint() documentation 2018-12-18 23:39:45 +01:00
soc.c base: soc: use put_device() instead of kfree() 2018-03-15 14:37:03 +01:00
swnode.c software node: Implement get_named_child_node fwnode callback 2019-02-14 11:33:15 +01:00
syscore.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
topology.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
transport_class.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00