linux-stable/kernel/bpf
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi 66d9111f35 bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program
Now that bpf_throw kfunc is the first such call instruction that has
noreturn semantics within the verifier, this also kicks in dead code
elimination in unprecedented ways. For one, any instruction following
a bpf_throw call will never be marked as seen. Moreover, if a callchain
ends up throwing, any instructions after the call instruction to the
eventually throwing subprog in callers will also never be marked as
seen.

The tempting way to fix this would be to emit extra 'int3' instructions
which bump the jited_len of a program, and ensure that during runtime
when a program throws, we can discover its boundaries even if the call
instruction to bpf_throw (or to subprogs that always throw) is emitted
as the final instruction in the program.

An example of such a program would be this:

do_something():
	...
	r0 = 0
	exit

foo():
	r1 = 0
	call bpf_throw
	r0 = 0
	exit

bar(cond):
	if r1 != 0 goto pc+2
	call do_something
	exit
	call foo
	r0 = 0  // Never seen by verifier
	exit	//

main(ctx):
	r1 = ...
	call bar
	r0 = 0
	exit

Here, if we do end up throwing, the stacktrace would be the following:

bpf_throw
foo
bar
main

In bar, the final instruction emitted will be the call to foo, as such,
the return address will be the subsequent instruction (which the JIT
emits as int3 on x86). This will end up lying outside the jited_len of
the program, thus, when unwinding, we will fail to discover the return
address as belonging to any program and end up in a panic due to the
unreliable stack unwinding of BPF programs that we never expect.

To remedy this case, make bpf_prog_ksym_find treat IP == ksym.end as
part of the BPF program, so that is_bpf_text_address returns true when
such a case occurs, and we are able to unwind reliably when the final
instruction ends up being a call instruction.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-12-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-16 09:34:22 -07:00
..
preload bpf: make preloaded map iterators to display map elements count 2023-07-06 12:42:25 -07:00
arraymap.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
bloom_filter.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
bpf_cgrp_storage.c bpf: Teach verifier that certain helpers accept NULL pointer. 2023-04-04 16:57:16 -07:00
bpf_inode_storage.c Networking changes for 6.4. 2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: implement numbers iterator 2023-03-08 16:19:51 -08:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc 2023-09-06 11:08:14 +02:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list 2023-05-12 12:01:03 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: lru: Remove unused declaration bpf_lru_promote() 2023-08-08 17:21:42 -07:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Fix the kernel crash caused by bpf_setsockopt(). 2023-01-26 23:26:40 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Charge modmem for struct_ops trampoline 2023-09-14 15:30:45 -07:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Teach verifier that certain helpers accept NULL pointer. 2023-04-04 16:57:16 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Add support for custom exception callbacks 2023-09-16 09:34:21 -07:00
cgroup.c bpf-next-for-netdev 2023-05-16 19:50:05 -07:00
cgroup_iter.c cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers 2023-03-17 12:07:13 -10:00
core.c bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program 2023-09-16 09:34:22 -07:00
cpumap.c bpf, cpumask: Clean up bpf_cpu_map_entry directly in cpu_map_free 2023-08-21 15:21:16 -07:00
cpumask.c bpf: Convert bpf_cpumask to bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu. 2023-07-12 23:45:23 +02:00
devmap.c bpf, devmap: Remove unused dtab field from bpf_dtab_netdev 2023-07-31 18:26:08 -07:00
disasm.c bpf: change bpf_alu_sign_string and bpf_movsx_string to static 2023-08-04 16:15:50 -07:00
disasm.h
dispatcher.c bpf: Synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func 2022-12-14 12:02:14 -08:00
hashtab.c bpf: populate the per-cpu insertions/deletions counters for hashmaps 2023-07-06 12:42:25 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: Prevent KASAN false positive with bpf_throw 2023-09-16 09:34:22 -07:00
inode.c bpf: convert to ctime accessor functions 2023-07-24 10:30:07 +02:00
Kconfig bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support 2023-07-19 10:07:27 -07:00
link_iter.c bpf: Add bpf_link iterator 2022-05-10 11:20:45 -07:00
local_storage.c cgroup changes for v6.4-rc1 2023-04-29 10:05:22 -07:00
log.c bpf: drop unnecessary user-triggerable WARN_ONCE in verifierl log 2023-05-16 22:34:50 -07:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
Makefile bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support 2023-07-19 10:07:27 -07:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Fix elem_size not being set for inner maps 2023-06-02 16:22:12 -07:00
map_in_map.h
map_iter.c bpf: allow any program to use the bpf_map_sum_elem_count kfunc 2023-07-19 09:48:53 -07:00
memalloc.c bpf: Enable IRQ after irq_work_raise() completes in unit_free{_rcu}() 2023-09-08 08:42:19 -07:00
mmap_unlock_work.h
mprog.c bpf: Fix mprog detachment for empty mprog entry 2023-08-04 09:35:39 -07:00
net_namespace.c
offload.c bpf: Allow to use kfunc XDP hints and frags together 2023-09-15 11:39:46 -07:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist 2022-11-11 12:05:14 -08:00
percpu_freelist.h
prog_iter.c
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Remove unnecessary ring buffer size check 2023-07-05 14:09:45 +02:00
stackmap.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
syscall.c bpf: Implement support for adding hidden subprogs 2023-09-16 09:34:21 -07:00
sysfs_btf.c
task_iter.c bpf: task_group_seq_get_next: simplify the "next tid" logic 2023-09-08 08:42:19 -07:00
tcx.c tcx: Fix splat during dev unregister 2023-07-31 14:44:02 -07:00
tnum.c
trampoline.c bpf, x64: Fix tailcall infinite loop 2023-09-12 13:06:12 -07:00
verifier.c bpf: Treat first argument as return value for bpf_throw 2023-09-16 09:34:21 -07:00