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![Gustavo A. R. Silva](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293
("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
131 lines
3.7 KiB
C
131 lines
3.7 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Generic Reed Solomon encoder / decoder library
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
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*
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* RS code lifted from reed solomon library written by Phil Karn
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* Copyright 2002 Phil Karn, KA9Q
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*/
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#ifndef _RSLIB_H_
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#define _RSLIB_H_
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/types.h> /* for gfp_t */
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#include <linux/gfp.h> /* for GFP_KERNEL */
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/**
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* struct rs_codec - rs codec data
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*
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* @mm: Bits per symbol
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* @nn: Symbols per block (= (1<<mm)-1)
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* @alpha_to: log lookup table
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* @index_of: Antilog lookup table
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* @genpoly: Generator polynomial
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* @nroots: Number of generator roots = number of parity symbols
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* @fcr: First consecutive root, index form
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* @prim: Primitive element, index form
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* @iprim: prim-th root of 1, index form
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* @gfpoly: The primitive generator polynominal
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* @gffunc: Function to generate the field, if non-canonical representation
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* @users: Users of this structure
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* @list: List entry for the rs codec list
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*/
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struct rs_codec {
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int mm;
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int nn;
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uint16_t *alpha_to;
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uint16_t *index_of;
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uint16_t *genpoly;
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int nroots;
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int fcr;
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int prim;
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int iprim;
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int gfpoly;
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int (*gffunc)(int);
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int users;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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/**
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* struct rs_control - rs control structure per instance
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* @codec: The codec used for this instance
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* @buffers: Internal scratch buffers used in calls to decode_rs()
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*/
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struct rs_control {
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struct rs_codec *codec;
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uint16_t buffers[];
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};
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/* General purpose RS codec, 8-bit data width, symbol width 1-15 bit */
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#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC8
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int encode_rs8(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
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uint16_t invmsk);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
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int decode_rs8(struct rs_control *rs, uint8_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
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uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
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uint16_t *corr);
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#endif
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/* General purpose RS codec, 16-bit data width, symbol width 1-15 bit */
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#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
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int encode_rs16(struct rs_control *rs, uint16_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
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uint16_t invmsk);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
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int decode_rs16(struct rs_control *rs, uint16_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
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uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
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uint16_t *corr);
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#endif
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struct rs_control *init_rs_gfp(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr, int prim,
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int nroots, gfp_t gfp);
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/**
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* init_rs - Create a RS control struct and initialize it
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* @symsize: the symbol size (number of bits)
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* @gfpoly: the extended Galois field generator polynomial coefficients,
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* with the 0th coefficient in the low order bit. The polynomial
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* must be primitive;
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* @fcr: the first consecutive root of the rs code generator polynomial
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* in index form
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* @prim: primitive element to generate polynomial roots
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* @nroots: RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
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*
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* Allocations use GFP_KERNEL.
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*/
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static inline struct rs_control *init_rs(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr,
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int prim, int nroots)
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{
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return init_rs_gfp(symsize, gfpoly, fcr, prim, nroots, GFP_KERNEL);
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}
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struct rs_control *init_rs_non_canonical(int symsize, int (*func)(int),
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int fcr, int prim, int nroots);
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/* Release a rs control structure */
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void free_rs(struct rs_control *rs);
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/** modulo replacement for galois field arithmetics
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*
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* @rs: Pointer to the RS codec
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* @x: the value to reduce
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*
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* where
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* rs->mm = number of bits per symbol
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* rs->nn = (2^rs->mm) - 1
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*
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* Simple arithmetic modulo would return a wrong result for values
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* >= 3 * rs->nn
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*/
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static inline int rs_modnn(struct rs_codec *rs, int x)
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{
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while (x >= rs->nn) {
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x -= rs->nn;
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x = (x >> rs->mm) + (x & rs->nn);
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}
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return x;
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}
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#endif
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