linux-stable/kernel/rcutorture.c
Srivatsa Vaddagiri d84f520348 [PATCH] Extend RCU torture module to test tickless idle CPU
This patch forces RCU torture threads off various CPUs in the system
allowing them to become idle and go tickless.  Meant to test support for
such tickless idle CPU in RCU.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-08 20:13:59 -08:00

598 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* Read-Copy Update /proc-based torture test facility
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005
*
* Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
*
* See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/swabb.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int nreaders = -1; /* # reader threads, defaults to 4*ncpus */
static int stat_interval; /* Interval between stats, in seconds. */
/* Defaults to "only at end of test". */
static int verbose; /* Print more debug info. */
static int test_no_idle_hz; /* Test RCU's support for tickless idle CPUs. */
static int shuffle_interval = 5; /* Interval between shuffles (in sec)*/
MODULE_PARM(nreaders, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nreaders, "Number of RCU reader threads");
MODULE_PARM(stat_interval, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(stat_interval, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
MODULE_PARM(verbose, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
MODULE_PARM(test_no_idle_hz, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_no_idle_hz, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
MODULE_PARM(shuffle_interval, "i");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(shuffle_interval, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
#define TORTURE_FLAG "rcutorture: "
#define PRINTK_STRING(s) \
do { printk(KERN_ALERT TORTURE_FLAG s "\n"); } while (0)
#define VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(s) \
do { if (verbose) printk(KERN_ALERT TORTURE_FLAG s "\n"); } while (0)
#define VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING(s) \
do { if (verbose) printk(KERN_ALERT TORTURE_FLAG "!!! " s "\n"); } while (0)
static char printk_buf[4096];
static int nrealreaders;
static struct task_struct *writer_task;
static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
static struct task_struct *stats_task;
static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
#define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
struct rcu_torture {
struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
int rtort_pipe_count;
struct list_head rtort_free;
int rtort_mbtest;
};
static int fullstop = 0; /* stop generating callbacks at test end. */
static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current = NULL;
static long rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count) =
{ 0 };
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch) =
{ 0 };
static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
/*
* Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
*/
static struct rcu_torture *
rcu_torture_alloc(void)
{
struct list_head *p;
spin_lock(&rcu_torture_lock);
if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
spin_unlock(&rcu_torture_lock);
return NULL;
}
atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
list_del_init(p);
spin_unlock(&rcu_torture_lock);
return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
}
/*
* Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
*/
static void
rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
{
atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
spin_lock(&rcu_torture_lock);
list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
spin_unlock(&rcu_torture_lock);
}
static void
rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
{
int i;
struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
if (fullstop) {
/* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
/* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
return;
}
i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
rcu_torture_free(rp);
} else
call_rcu(p, rcu_torture_cb);
}
struct rcu_random_state {
unsigned long rrs_state;
unsigned long rrs_count;
};
#define RCU_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */
#define RCU_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */
#define RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
#define DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(name) struct rcu_random_state name = { 0, 0 }
/*
* Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential
* generator, with occasional help from get_random_bytes().
*/
static long
rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state *rrsp)
{
long refresh;
if (--rrsp->rrs_count < 0) {
get_random_bytes(&refresh, sizeof(refresh));
rrsp->rrs_state += refresh;
rrsp->rrs_count = RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH;
}
rrsp->rrs_state = rrsp->rrs_state * RCU_RANDOM_MULT + RCU_RANDOM_ADD;
return swahw32(rrsp->rrs_state);
}
/*
* RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
* for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
* after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
*/
static int
rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
{
int i;
long oldbatch = rcu_batches_completed();
struct rcu_torture *rp;
struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
static DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
set_user_nice(current, 19);
do {
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
if (rcu_batches_completed() == oldbatch)
continue;
if ((rp = rcu_torture_alloc()) == NULL)
continue;
rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
old_rp = rcu_torture_current;
rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
smp_wmb();
if (old_rp != NULL) {
i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
call_rcu(&old_rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
}
rcu_torture_current_version++;
oldbatch = rcu_batches_completed();
} while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task stopping");
while (!kthread_should_stop())
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
return 0;
}
/*
* RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
* incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
* counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
* RCU implementation is broken.
*/
static int
rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
{
int completed;
DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand);
struct rcu_torture *p;
int pipe_count;
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
set_user_nice(current, 19);
do {
rcu_read_lock();
completed = rcu_batches_completed();
p = rcu_dereference(rcu_torture_current);
if (p == NULL) {
/* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
rcu_read_unlock();
schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
continue;
}
if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x7f);
preempt_disable();
pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
/* Should not happen, but... */
pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
}
++__get_cpu_var(rcu_torture_count)[pipe_count];
completed = rcu_batches_completed() - completed;
if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
/* Should not happen, but... */
completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
}
++__get_cpu_var(rcu_torture_batch)[completed];
preempt_enable();
rcu_read_unlock();
schedule();
} while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task stopping");
while (!kthread_should_stop())
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
return 0;
}
/*
* Create an RCU-torture statistics message in the specified buffer.
*/
static int
rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
{
int cnt = 0;
int cpu;
int i;
long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
for_each_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
}
}
for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
break;
}
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "rcutorture: ");
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt],
"rtc: %p ver: %ld tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d "
"rtmbe: %d",
rcu_torture_current,
rcu_torture_current_version,
list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free),
atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror));
if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0)
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " !!!");
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\nrcutorture: ");
if (i > 1) {
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "!!! ");
atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
}
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Reader Pipe: ");
for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %ld", pipesummary[i]);
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\nrcutorture: ");
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Reader Batch: ");
for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; i++)
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %ld", batchsummary[i]);
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\nrcutorture: ");
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "Free-Block Circulation: ");
for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d",
atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
}
cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
return cnt;
}
/*
* Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
* one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
* accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
* of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
* kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
* thread is not running).
*/
static void
rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
{
int cnt;
cnt = rcu_torture_printk(printk_buf);
printk(KERN_ALERT "%s", printk_buf);
}
/*
* Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
* was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
*
* No need to worry about fullstop here, since this one doesn't reference
* volatile state or register callbacks.
*/
static int
rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
{
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
do {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
rcu_torture_stats_print();
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task stopping");
return 0;
}
static int rcu_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
/* Shuffle tasks such that we allow @rcu_idle_cpu to become idle. A special case
* is when @rcu_idle_cpu = -1, when we allow the tasks to run on all CPUs.
*/
void rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
{
cpumask_t tmp_mask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
int i;
lock_cpu_hotplug();
/* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
unlock_cpu_hotplug();
return;
}
if (rcu_idle_cpu != -1)
cpu_clear(rcu_idle_cpu, tmp_mask);
set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp_mask);
if (reader_tasks != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
if (reader_tasks[i])
set_cpus_allowed(reader_tasks[i], tmp_mask);
}
if (writer_task)
set_cpus_allowed(writer_task, tmp_mask);
if (stats_task)
set_cpus_allowed(stats_task, tmp_mask);
if (rcu_idle_cpu == -1)
rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1;
else
rcu_idle_cpu--;
unlock_cpu_hotplug();
}
/* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
* system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
* to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
*/
static int
rcu_torture_shuffle(void *arg)
{
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task started");
do {
schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval * HZ);
rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks();
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task stopping");
return 0;
}
static void
rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
fullstop = 1;
if (shuffler_task != NULL) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shuffle task");
kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
}
shuffler_task = NULL;
if (writer_task != NULL) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_writer task");
kthread_stop(writer_task);
}
writer_task = NULL;
if (reader_tasks != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
if (reader_tasks[i] != NULL) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
"Stopping rcu_torture_reader task");
kthread_stop(reader_tasks[i]);
}
reader_tasks[i] = NULL;
}
kfree(reader_tasks);
reader_tasks = NULL;
}
rcu_torture_current = NULL;
if (stats_task != NULL) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stats task");
kthread_stop(stats_task);
}
stats_task = NULL;
/* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire. */
rcu_barrier();
rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
printk(KERN_ALERT TORTURE_FLAG
"--- End of test: %s\n",
atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) == 0 ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILURE");
}
static int
rcu_torture_init(void)
{
int i;
int cpu;
int firsterr = 0;
/* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
if (nreaders >= 0)
nrealreaders = nreaders;
else
nrealreaders = 2 * num_online_cpus();
printk(KERN_ALERT TORTURE_FLAG "--- Start of test: nreaders=%d "
"stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
"shuffle_interval = %d\n",
nrealreaders, stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz,
shuffle_interval);
fullstop = 0;
/* Set up the freelist. */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rcu_tortures) / sizeof(rcu_tortures[0]); i++) {
rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
&rcu_torture_freelist);
}
/* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
rcu_torture_current = NULL;
rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
for_each_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
}
}
/* Start up the kthreads. */
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_writer task");
writer_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
"rcu_torture_writer");
if (IS_ERR(writer_task)) {
firsterr = PTR_ERR(writer_task);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create writer");
writer_task = NULL;
goto unwind;
}
reader_tasks = kmalloc(nrealreaders * sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
firsterr = -ENOMEM;
goto unwind;
}
for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_reader task");
reader_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
"rcu_torture_reader");
if (IS_ERR(reader_tasks[i])) {
firsterr = PTR_ERR(reader_tasks[i]);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create reader");
reader_tasks[i] = NULL;
goto unwind;
}
}
if (stat_interval > 0) {
VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_stats task");
stats_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
"rcu_torture_stats");
if (IS_ERR(stats_task)) {
firsterr = PTR_ERR(stats_task);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create stats");
stats_task = NULL;
goto unwind;
}
}
if (test_no_idle_hz) {
rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1;
/* Create the shuffler thread */
shuffler_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_shuffle, NULL,
"rcu_torture_shuffle");
if (IS_ERR(shuffler_task)) {
firsterr = PTR_ERR(shuffler_task);
VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create shuffler");
shuffler_task = NULL;
goto unwind;
}
}
return 0;
unwind:
rcu_torture_cleanup();
return firsterr;
}
module_init(rcu_torture_init);
module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);