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![Rik van Riel](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Split the LRU lists in two, one set for pages that are backed by real file systems ("file") and one for pages that are backed by memory and swap ("anon"). The latter includes tmpfs. The advantage of doing this is that the VM will not have to scan over lots of anonymous pages (which we generally do not want to swap out), just to find the page cache pages that it should evict. This patch has the infrastructure and a basic policy to balance how much we scan the anon lists and how much we scan the file lists. The big policy changes are in separate patches. [lee.schermerhorn@hp.com: collect lru meminfo statistics from correct offset] [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: prevent incorrect oom under split_lru] [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix pagevec_move_tail() doesn't treat unevictable page] [hugh@veritas.com: memcg swapbacked pages active] [hugh@veritas.com: splitlru: BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix /proc/vmstat units] [nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: memcg: fix handling of shmem migration] [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: adjust Quicklists field of /proc/meminfo] [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix style issue of get_scan_ratio()] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
274 lines
7.4 KiB
C
274 lines
7.4 KiB
C
/*
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* include/linux/backing-dev.h
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*
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* low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
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* to high-level code.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
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#define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
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#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
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#include <linux/log2.h>
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#include <linux/proportions.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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struct page;
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struct device;
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struct dentry;
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/*
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* Bits in backing_dev_info.state
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*/
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enum bdi_state {
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BDI_pdflush, /* A pdflush thread is working this device */
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BDI_write_congested, /* The write queue is getting full */
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BDI_read_congested, /* The read queue is getting full */
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BDI_unused, /* Available bits start here */
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};
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typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
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enum bdi_stat_item {
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BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
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BDI_WRITEBACK,
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NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
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};
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#define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
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struct backing_dev_info {
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unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
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unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
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unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
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congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
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void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
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void (*unplug_io_fn)(struct backing_dev_info *, struct page *);
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void *unplug_io_data;
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struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
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struct prop_local_percpu completions;
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int dirty_exceeded;
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unsigned int min_ratio;
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unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
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struct device *dev;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
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struct dentry *debug_dir;
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struct dentry *debug_stats;
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#endif
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};
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int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
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const char *fmt, ...);
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int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
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void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
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{
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__percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
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}
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static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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__add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
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}
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static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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__add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
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}
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static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
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}
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static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
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}
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static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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enum bdi_stat_item item)
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{
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s64 sum;
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return sum;
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}
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extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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/*
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* maximal error of a stat counter.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
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#else
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return 1;
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#endif
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}
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int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
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int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
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/*
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* Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
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*
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* The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
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* VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
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* (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
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*
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* WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
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* used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
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* three flags into a single convenience macro.
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*
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* BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
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* BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
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* BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
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*
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* These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
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* copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
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*
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* BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
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* BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
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* BDI_CAP_READ_MAP: Can be mapped for reading
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* BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP: Can be mapped for writing
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* BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP: Can be mapped for execution
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*
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* BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED: Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
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*/
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#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
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#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
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#define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY 0x00000004
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#define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008
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#define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP 0x00000010
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#define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP 0x00000020
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#define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP 0x00000040
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#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000080
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#define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED 0x00000100
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#define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
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(BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
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#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
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(BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
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#if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
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(BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
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BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
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BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
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#error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
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#endif
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extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
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void default_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page);
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int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
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static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
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{
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if (bdi->congested_fn)
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return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
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return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
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}
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static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_read_congested);
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}
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static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_write_congested);
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}
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static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_read_congested)|
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(1 << BDI_write_congested));
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}
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void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw);
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void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw);
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long congestion_wait(int rw, long timeout);
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static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
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}
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static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
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}
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static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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/* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
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return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
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BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
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}
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static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
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{
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return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
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}
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static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
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}
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static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
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}
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static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
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}
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#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */
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