linux-stable/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_generic.c
Florian Westphal db29a9508a netfilter: conntrack: disable generic tracking for known protocols
Given following iptables ruleset:

-P FORWARD DROP
-A FORWARD -m sctp --dport 9 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -p tcp -m conntrack -m state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

One would assume that this allows SCTP on port 9 and TCP on port 80.
Unfortunately, if the SCTP conntrack module is not loaded, this allows
*all* SCTP communication, to pass though, i.e. -p sctp -j ACCEPT,
which we think is a security issue.

This is because on the first SCTP packet on port 9, we create a dummy
"generic l4" conntrack entry without any port information (since
conntrack doesn't know how to extract this information).

All subsequent packets that are unknown will then be in established
state since they will fallback to proto_generic and will match the
'generic' entry.

Our originally proposed version [1] completely disabled generic protocol
tracking, but Jozsef suggests to not track protocols for which a more
suitable helper is available, hence we now mitigate the issue for in
tree known ct protocol helpers only, so that at least NAT and direction
information will still be preserved for others.

 [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/netfilter-devel/msg33430.html

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-09-29 12:17:49 +02:00

240 lines
5.7 KiB
C

/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
* (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
static unsigned int nf_ct_generic_timeout __read_mostly = 600*HZ;
static bool nf_generic_should_process(u8 proto)
{
switch (proto) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP_MODULE
case IPPROTO_SCTP:
return false;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP_MODULE
case IPPROTO_DCCP:
return false;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_GRE_MODULE
case IPPROTO_GRE:
return false;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE_MODULE
case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
return false;
#endif
default:
return true;
}
}
static inline struct nf_generic_net *generic_pernet(struct net *net)
{
return &net->ct.nf_ct_proto.generic;
}
static bool generic_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
{
tuple->src.u.all = 0;
tuple->dst.u.all = 0;
return true;
}
static bool generic_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
{
tuple->src.u.all = 0;
tuple->dst.u.all = 0;
return true;
}
/* Print out the per-protocol part of the tuple. */
static int generic_print_tuple(struct seq_file *s,
const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
{
return 0;
}
static unsigned int *generic_get_timeouts(struct net *net)
{
return &(generic_pernet(net)->timeout);
}
/* Returns verdict for packet, or -1 for invalid. */
static int generic_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
u_int8_t pf,
unsigned int hooknum,
unsigned int *timeout)
{
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, *timeout);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Called when a new connection for this protocol found. */
static bool generic_new(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int *timeouts)
{
return nf_generic_should_process(nf_ct_protonum(ct));
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h>
static int generic_timeout_nlattr_to_obj(struct nlattr *tb[],
struct net *net, void *data)
{
unsigned int *timeout = data;
struct nf_generic_net *gn = generic_pernet(net);
if (tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT])
*timeout =
ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT])) * HZ;
else {
/* Set default generic timeout. */
*timeout = gn->timeout;
}
return 0;
}
static int
generic_timeout_obj_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data)
{
const unsigned int *timeout = data;
if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT, htonl(*timeout / HZ)))
goto nla_put_failure;
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
return -ENOSPC;
}
static const struct nla_policy
generic_timeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_MAX+1] = {
[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table generic_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "nf_conntrack_generic_timeout",
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
{ }
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT
static struct ctl_table generic_compat_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "ip_conntrack_generic_timeout",
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
{ }
};
#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT */
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static int generic_kmemdup_sysctl_table(struct nf_proto_net *pn,
struct nf_generic_net *gn)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
pn->ctl_table = kmemdup(generic_sysctl_table,
sizeof(generic_sysctl_table),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pn->ctl_table)
return -ENOMEM;
pn->ctl_table[0].data = &gn->timeout;
#endif
return 0;
}
static int generic_kmemdup_compat_sysctl_table(struct nf_proto_net *pn,
struct nf_generic_net *gn)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROC_COMPAT
pn->ctl_compat_table = kmemdup(generic_compat_sysctl_table,
sizeof(generic_compat_sysctl_table),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pn->ctl_compat_table)
return -ENOMEM;
pn->ctl_compat_table[0].data = &gn->timeout;
#endif
#endif
return 0;
}
static int generic_init_net(struct net *net, u_int16_t proto)
{
int ret;
struct nf_generic_net *gn = generic_pernet(net);
struct nf_proto_net *pn = &gn->pn;
gn->timeout = nf_ct_generic_timeout;
ret = generic_kmemdup_compat_sysctl_table(pn, gn);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = generic_kmemdup_sysctl_table(pn, gn);
if (ret < 0)
nf_ct_kfree_compat_sysctl_table(pn);
return ret;
}
static struct nf_proto_net *generic_get_net_proto(struct net *net)
{
return &net->ct.nf_ct_proto.generic.pn;
}
struct nf_conntrack_l4proto nf_conntrack_l4proto_generic __read_mostly =
{
.l3proto = PF_UNSPEC,
.l4proto = 255,
.name = "unknown",
.pkt_to_tuple = generic_pkt_to_tuple,
.invert_tuple = generic_invert_tuple,
.print_tuple = generic_print_tuple,
.packet = generic_packet,
.get_timeouts = generic_get_timeouts,
.new = generic_new,
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
.ctnl_timeout = {
.nlattr_to_obj = generic_timeout_nlattr_to_obj,
.obj_to_nlattr = generic_timeout_obj_to_nlattr,
.nlattr_max = CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_MAX,
.obj_size = sizeof(unsigned int),
.nla_policy = generic_timeout_nla_policy,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */
.init_net = generic_init_net,
.get_net_proto = generic_get_net_proto,
};