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Takashi Iwai ec085da343 ALSA: hda: Fix potential deadlock at codec unbinding 
[ Upstream commit 7206998f57 ]

When a codec is unbound dynamically via sysfs while its stream is in
use, we may face a potential deadlock at the proc remove or a UAF.
This happens since the hda_pcm is managed by a linked list, as it
handles the hda_pcm object release via kref.

When a PCM is opened at the unbinding time, the release of hda_pcm
gets delayed and it ends up with the close of the PCM stream releasing
the associated hda_pcm object of its own.  The hda_pcm destructor
contains the PCM device release that includes the removal of procfs
entries.  And, this removal has the sync of the close of all in-use
files -- which would never finish because it's called from the PCM
file descriptor itself, i.e. it's trying to shoot its foot.

For addressing the deadlock above, this patch changes the way to
manage and release the hda_pcm object.  The kref of hda_pcm is
dropped, and instead a simple refcount is introduced in hda_codec for
keeping the track of the active PCM streams, and at each PCM open and
close, this refcount is adjusted accordingly.  At unbinding, the
driver calls snd_device_disconnect() for each PCM stream, then
synchronizes with the refcount finish, and finally releases the object
resources.

Fixes: bbbc7e8502 ("ALSA: hda - Allocate hda_pcm objects dynamically")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116072459.18930-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-01-27 11:04:05 +01:00
..
ac97 ASoC: ac97: convert to SPDX identifiers 2018-07-02 10:56:09 +01:00
sof ASoC: SOF: ext_manifest: use explicit number for elem_type 2021-02-10 17:17:13 +00:00
ac97_codec.h ALSA: ac97: Treat snd_ac97_bus_ops as const 2020-01-03 09:24:08 +01:00
aci.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
ad1816a.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
ad1843.h
adau1373.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 149 2019-05-30 11:25:18 -07:00
ak4xxx-adda.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
ak4113.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
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ak4117.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
ak4531_codec.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
ak4641.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
alc5623.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
asequencer.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
asound.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
asoundef.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
compress_driver.h ALSA: compress: Drop unused functions 2021-07-15 10:22:30 +02:00
control.h ALSA: control - add generic LED trigger module as the new control layer 2021-03-30 15:33:58 +02:00
core.h ALSA: core: Add device-managed request_dma() 2021-07-19 16:16:34 +02:00
cs35l33.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
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cs35l36.h ASoC: cs35l36: Add support for Cirrus CS35L36 Amplifier 2019-02-08 13:00:28 +00:00
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da9055.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
designware_i2s.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
dmaengine_pcm.h ASoC: dmaengine_pcm: add peripheral configuration 2021-02-05 17:16:41 +00:00
emu10k1.h ALSA: emu10k1: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs 2021-07-19 16:16:56 +02:00
emu10k1_synth.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
emu8000.h ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs 2021-07-19 16:17:14 +02:00
emu8000_reg.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
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emux_synth.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
es1688.h ALSA: es1688: Avoid devres management for es1688 object creation 2021-08-05 08:24:17 +02:00
graph_card.h ASoC: audio-graph: move audio_graph_remove() to simple-card-utils.c 2021-04-20 17:25:45 +01:00
gus.h ALSA: isa/gus: remove -Wmissing-prototypes warnings 2020-07-07 11:59:59 +02:00
hda_chmap.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
hda_codec.h ALSA: hda: Fix potential deadlock at codec unbinding 2022-01-27 11:04:05 +01:00
hda_component.h i915/snd_hdac: I915 subcomponent for the snd_hdac 2019-02-08 16:58:59 +01:00
hda_hwdep.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 32 2019-05-24 17:27:10 +02:00
hda_i915.h ALSA: hda: Make audio component support more generic 2018-07-17 22:25:48 +02:00
hda_register.h ALSA: hda: Change AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE from 1GB to 4MB 2021-03-19 16:54:58 +01:00
hda_regmap.h ALSA: hda: Manage concurrent reg access more properly 2020-01-13 13:40:41 +01:00
hda_verbs.h ALSA: hda: add verbs for stripe control 2019-01-14 19:52:23 +01:00
hdaudio.h ALSA: hda: add link_power op to hdac_bus_ops 2021-02-08 15:56:35 +01:00
hdaudio_ext.h ALSA: hda: hdac_ext_stream: fix potential locking issues 2021-11-25 09:49:08 +01:00
hdmi-codec.h ASoC: hdmi-codec: Add a prepare hook 2021-06-10 11:48:56 +02:00
hwdep.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
i2c.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
info.h ALSA: info: Make snd_info_entry_ops as const 2020-01-03 09:24:18 +01:00
initval.h ALSA: Allow const arrays for legacy resource management helpers 2020-01-05 16:14:26 +01:00
intel-dsp-config.h ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-config: add helper for ACPI DSP driver selection 2020-11-19 18:24:35 +00:00
intel-nhlt.h ALSA: hda: intel-nhlt: verify config type 2021-03-02 10:22:47 +01:00
jack.h ALSA: jack: implement software jack injection via debugfs 2021-02-02 10:37:07 +01:00
l3.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
madera-pdata.h ASoC: madera: Update SPDX headers 2019-06-26 12:27:50 +01:00
max9768.h
max98088.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
max98090.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
max98095.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
memalloc.h ALSA: memalloc: Correctly name as WC 2021-08-04 08:07:58 +02:00
minors.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
mixer_oss.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
mpu401.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
omap-hdmi-audio.h ALSA: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones 2020-07-19 20:49:25 +02:00
opl3.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
opl4.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
pcm-indirect.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 61 2019-05-24 17:36:45 +02:00
pcm.h ALSA: pcm: Allow exact buffer preallocation 2021-08-04 08:08:06 +02:00
pcm_drm_eld.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
pcm_iec958.h ALSA: iec958: Split status creation and fill 2021-06-08 17:05:41 +02:00
pcm_oss.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
pcm_params.h ALSA: pcm: Remove unused inline function snd_mask_sizeof 2020-09-09 18:43:07 +02:00
pt2258.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
pxa2xx-lib.h ALSA: pxa2xx: Use managed PCM buffer allocation 2021-08-04 08:08:21 +02:00
rawmidi.h ALSA: rawmidi: introduce SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION 2021-09-23 09:26:40 +02:00
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rt1015.h ASoC: rt1015: add delay to fix pop noise from speaker 2020-11-05 17:25:17 +00:00
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rt5682.h ASoC: rt5682: Add a new property for the DMIC clock driving 2020-11-13 14:22:09 +00:00
s3c24xx_uda134x.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
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seq_midi_emul.h ALSA: seq: Constify struct snd_midi_op 2020-01-03 09:24:19 +01:00
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simple_card.h ASoC: simple-card: convert to SPDX identifiers 2018-07-02 10:52:47 +01:00
simple_card_utils.h ASoC: audio-graph: move audio_graph_remove() to simple-card-utils.c 2021-04-20 17:25:45 +01:00
snd_wavefront.h ASoC: Updates for v4.15 2017-11-13 15:45:57 +01:00
soc-acpi-intel-match.h ASoC: Intel: common: add ACPI matching tables for Alder Lake 2020-12-09 16:52:04 +00:00
soc-acpi.h ASoC: soc-acpi: add new fields for mach_params 2021-04-12 17:05:51 +01:00
soc-card.h ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_remove_dai_link() 2020-05-30 02:11:42 +01:00
soc-component.h ASoC: soc-utils: add snd_soc_component_is_dummy() 2021-04-16 14:34:12 +01:00
soc-dai.h ASoC: soc-core: add snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt() 2021-06-07 15:55:12 +01:00
soc-dapm.h ASoC: dapm: declare missing structure prototypes 2020-06-25 19:21:01 +01:00
soc-dpcm.h ASoC: Revert PCM trigger changes 2021-08-30 12:15:15 +01:00
soc-jack.h ASoC: add soc-jack.h 2020-11-30 12:54:02 +00:00
soc-link.h ASoC: soc-pcm: care trigger rollback 2020-12-09 12:13:38 +00:00
soc-topology.h ASoC: topology: Fix stub for snd_soc_tplg_component_remove() 2021-11-18 19:16:55 +01:00
soc.h ASoC: soc-pcm: add a flag to reverse the stop sequence 2021-07-16 13:54:58 +01:00
sof.h ASoC: SOF: add a helper to get topology configured bclk 2021-07-11 23:48:30 +01:00
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