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linux-stable/include/linux/swap.h
David Hildenbrand 6c287605fd mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive 
Let's mark exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive as
exclusive, and use that information to make GUP pins reliable and stay
consistent with the page mapped into the page table even if the page table
entry gets write-protected.

With that information at hand, we can extend our COW logic to always reuse
anonymous pages that are exclusive.  For anonymous pages that might be
shared, the existing logic applies.

As already documented, PG_anon_exclusive is usually only expressive in
combination with a page table entry.  Especially PTE vs.  PMD-mapped
anonymous pages require more thought, some examples: due to mremap() we
can easily have a single compound page PTE-mapped into multiple page
tables exclusively in a single process -- multiple page table locks apply.
Further, due to MADV_WIPEONFORK we might not necessarily write-protect
all PTEs, and only some subpages might be pinned.  Long story short: once
PTE-mapped, we have to track information about exclusivity per sub-page,
but until then, we can just track it for the compound page in the head
page and not having to update a whole bunch of subpages all of the time
for a simple PMD mapping of a THP.

For simplicity, this commit mostly talks about "anonymous pages", while
it's for THP actually "the part of an anonymous folio referenced via a
page table entry".

To not spill PG_anon_exclusive code all over the mm code-base, we let the
anon rmap code to handle all PG_anon_exclusive logic it can easily handle.

If a writable, present page table entry points at an anonymous (sub)page,
that (sub)page must be PG_anon_exclusive.  If GUP wants to take a reliably
pin (FOLL_PIN) on an anonymous page references via a present page table
entry, it must only pin if PG_anon_exclusive is set for the mapped
(sub)page.

This commit doesn't adjust GUP, so this is only implicitly handled for
FOLL_WRITE, follow-up commits will teach GUP to also respect it for
FOLL_PIN without FOLL_WRITE, to make all GUP pins of anonymous pages fully
reliable.

Whenever an anonymous page is to be shared (fork(), KSM), or when
temporarily unmapping an anonymous page (swap, migration), the relevant
PG_anon_exclusive bit has to be cleared to mark the anonymous page
possibly shared.  Clearing will fail if there are GUP pins on the page:

* For fork(), this means having to copy the page and not being able to
  share it.  fork() protects against concurrent GUP using the PT lock and
  the src_mm->write_protect_seq.

* For KSM, this means sharing will fail.  For swap this means, unmapping
  will fail, For migration this means, migration will fail early.  All
  three cases protect against concurrent GUP using the PT lock and a
  proper clear/invalidate+flush of the relevant page table entry.

This fixes memory corruptions reported for FOLL_PIN | FOLL_WRITE, when a
pinned page gets mapped R/O and the successive write fault ends up
replacing the page instead of reusing it.  It improves the situation for
O_DIRECT/vmsplice/...  that still use FOLL_GET instead of FOLL_PIN, if
fork() is *not* involved, however swapout and fork() are still
problematic.  Properly using FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET for these GUP
users will fix the issue for them.

I. Details about basic handling

I.1. Fresh anonymous pages

page_add_new_anon_rmap() and hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() will mark the
given page exclusive via __page_set_anon_rmap(exclusive=1).  As that is
the mechanism fresh anonymous pages come into life (besides migration code
where we copy the page->mapping), all fresh anonymous pages will start out
as exclusive.

I.2. COW reuse handling of anonymous pages

When a COW handler stumbles over a (sub)page that's marked exclusive, it
simply reuses it.  Otherwise, the handler tries harder under page lock to
detect if the (sub)page is exclusive and can be reused.  If exclusive,
page_move_anon_rmap() will mark the given (sub)page exclusive.

Note that hugetlb code does not yet check for PageAnonExclusive(), as it
still uses the old COW logic that is prone to the COW security issue
because hugetlb code cannot really tolerate unnecessary/wrong COW as huge
pages are a scarce resource.

I.3. Migration handling

try_to_migrate() has to try marking an exclusive anonymous page shared via
page_try_share_anon_rmap().  If it fails because there are GUP pins on the
page, unmap fails.  migrate_vma_collect_pmd() and
__split_huge_pmd_locked() are handled similarly.

Writable migration entries implicitly point at shared anonymous pages. 
For readable migration entries that information is stored via a new
"readable-exclusive" migration entry, specific to anonymous pages.

When restoring a migration entry in remove_migration_pte(), information
about exlusivity is detected via the migration entry type, and
RMAP_EXCLUSIVE is set accordingly for
page_add_anon_rmap()/hugepage_add_anon_rmap() to restore that information.

I.4. Swapout handling

try_to_unmap() has to try marking the mapped page possibly shared via
page_try_share_anon_rmap().  If it fails because there are GUP pins on the
page, unmap fails.  For now, information about exclusivity is lost.  In
the future, we might want to remember that information in the swap entry
in some cases, however, it requires more thought, care, and a way to store
that information in swap entries.

I.5. Swapin handling

do_swap_page() will never stumble over exclusive anonymous pages in the
swap cache, as try_to_migrate() prohibits that.  do_swap_page() always has
to detect manually if an anonymous page is exclusive and has to set
RMAP_EXCLUSIVE for page_add_anon_rmap() accordingly.

I.6. THP handling

__split_huge_pmd_locked() has to move the information about exclusivity
from the PMD to the PTEs.

a) In case we have a readable-exclusive PMD migration entry, simply
   insert readable-exclusive PTE migration entries.

b) In case we have a present PMD entry and we don't want to freeze
   ("convert to migration entries"), simply forward PG_anon_exclusive to
   all sub-pages, no need to temporarily clear the bit.

c) In case we have a present PMD entry and want to freeze, handle it
   similar to try_to_migrate(): try marking the page shared first.  In
   case we fail, we ignore the "freeze" instruction and simply split
   ordinarily.  try_to_migrate() will properly fail because the THP is
   still mapped via PTEs.

When splitting a compound anonymous folio (THP), the information about
exclusivity is implicitly handled via the migration entries: no need to
replicate PG_anon_exclusive manually.

I.7.  fork() handling fork() handling is relatively easy, because
PG_anon_exclusive is only expressive for some page table entry types.

a) Present anonymous pages

page_try_dup_anon_rmap() will mark the given subpage shared -- which will
fail if the page is pinned.  If it failed, we have to copy (or PTE-map a
PMD to handle it on the PTE level).

Note that device exclusive entries are just a pointer at a PageAnon()
page.  fork() will first convert a device exclusive entry to a present
page table and handle it just like present anonymous pages.

b) Device private entry

Device private entries point at PageAnon() pages that cannot be mapped
directly and, therefore, cannot get pinned.

page_try_dup_anon_rmap() will mark the given subpage shared, which cannot
fail because they cannot get pinned.

c) HW poison entries

PG_anon_exclusive will remain untouched and is stale -- the page table
entry is just a placeholder after all.

d) Migration entries

Writable and readable-exclusive entries are converted to readable entries:
possibly shared.

I.8. mprotect() handling

mprotect() only has to properly handle the new readable-exclusive
migration entry:

When write-protecting a migration entry that points at an anonymous page,
remember the information about exclusivity via the "readable-exclusive"
migration entry type.

II. Migration and GUP-fast

Whenever replacing a present page table entry that maps an exclusive
anonymous page by a migration entry, we have to mark the page possibly
shared and synchronize against GUP-fast by a proper clear/invalidate+flush
to make the following scenario impossible:

1. try_to_migrate() places a migration entry after checking for GUP pins
   and marks the page possibly shared.

2. GUP-fast pins the page due to lack of synchronization

3. fork() converts the "writable/readable-exclusive" migration entry into a
   readable migration entry

4. Migration fails due to the GUP pin (failing to freeze the refcount)

5. Migration entries are restored. PG_anon_exclusive is lost

-> We have a pinned page that is not marked exclusive anymore.

Note that we move information about exclusivity from the page to the
migration entry as it otherwise highly overcomplicates fork() and
PTE-mapping a THP.

III. Swapout and GUP-fast

Whenever replacing a present page table entry that maps an exclusive
anonymous page by a swap entry, we have to mark the page possibly shared
and synchronize against GUP-fast by a proper clear/invalidate+flush to
make the following scenario impossible:

1. try_to_unmap() places a swap entry after checking for GUP pins and
   clears exclusivity information on the page.

2. GUP-fast pins the page due to lack of synchronization.

-> We have a pinned page that is not marked exclusive anymore.

If we'd ever store information about exclusivity in the swap entry,
similar to migration handling, the same considerations as in II would
apply.  This is future work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428083441.37290-13-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-09 18:20:44 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
struct notifier_block;
struct bio;
struct pagevec;
#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD 0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE 0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
#define SWAP_BATCH 64
static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
{
return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
}
/*
* MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
* be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
* encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
* for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
* on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
* the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
/*
* Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
* is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
* actions on faults.
*/
/*
* Unaddressable device memory support. See include/linux/hmm.h and
* Documentation/vm/hmm.rst. Short description is we need struct pages for
* device memory that is unaddressable (inaccessible) by CPU, so that we can
* migrate part of a process memory to device memory.
*
* When a page is migrated from CPU to device, we set the CPU page table entry
* to a special SWP_DEVICE_{READ|WRITE} entry.
*
* When a page is mapped by the device for exclusive access we set the CPU page
* table entries to special SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_* entries.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 4
#define SWP_DEVICE_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM)
#define SWP_DEVICE_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+1)
#define SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+2)
#define SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+3)
#else
#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 0
#endif
/*
* Page migration support.
*
* SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE is only applicable to anonymous pages and
* indicates that the referenced (part of) an anonymous page is exclusive to
* a single process. For SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE, that information is implicit:
* (part of) an anonymous page that are mapped writable are exclusive to a
* single process.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 3
#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 2)
#else
#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
#endif
/*
* Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
#define SWP_HWPOISON MAX_SWAPFILES
#else
#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
#endif
#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_DEVICE_NUM - \
SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
/*
* Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
* what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
* swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
* old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
* kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
*
* Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
* areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
* For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
* bootbits...
*/
union swap_header {
struct {
char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
} magic;
struct {
char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
__u32 version;
__u32 last_page;
__u32 nr_badpages;
unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
unsigned char sws_volume[16];
__u32 padding[117];
__u32 badpages[1];
} info;
};
/*
* current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
* memory reclaim
*/
struct reclaim_state {
unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct address_space;
struct sysinfo;
struct writeback_control;
struct zone;
/*
* A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
* disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
* term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
* from setup, they're handled identically.
*
* We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
*/
struct swap_extent {
struct rb_node rb_node;
pgoff_t start_page;
pgoff_t nr_pages;
sector_t start_block;
};
/*
* Max bad pages in the new format..
*/
#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
((offsetof(union swap_header, magic.magic) - \
offsetof(union swap_header, info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
enum {
SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2), /* blkdev support discard */
SWP_DISCARDING = (1 << 3), /* now discarding a free cluster */
SWP_SOLIDSTATE = (1 << 4), /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
SWP_CONTINUED = (1 << 5), /* swap_map has count continuation */
SWP_BLKDEV = (1 << 6), /* its a block device */
SWP_ACTIVATED = (1 << 7), /* set after swap_activate success */
SWP_FS_OPS = (1 << 8), /* swapfile operations go through fs */
SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 9), /* single-time swap area discards */
SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 10), /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
SWP_STABLE_WRITES = (1 << 11), /* no overwrite PG_writeback pages */
SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO = (1 << 12), /* synchronous IO is efficient */
/* add others here before... */
SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 14), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
};
#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
/* Bit flag in swap_map */
#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x40 /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80 /* Flag swap_map continuation for full count */
/* Special value in first swap_map */
#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x3e /* Max count */
#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x3f /* Note page is bad */
#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM 0xbf /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs */
/* Special value in each swap_map continuation */
#define SWAP_CONT_MAX 0x7f /* Max count */
/*
* We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
* space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
* free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
* get a free cluster.
*
* The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
* counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
* protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
*/
struct swap_cluster_info {
spinlock_t lock; /*
* Protect swap_cluster_info fields
* and swap_info_struct->swap_map
* elements correspond to the swap
* cluster
*/
unsigned int data:24;
unsigned int flags:8;
};
#define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
#define CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE 4 /* This cluster is backing a transparent huge page */
/*
* We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
* its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
* throughput.
*/
struct percpu_cluster {
struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
};
struct swap_cluster_list {
struct swap_cluster_info head;
struct swap_cluster_info tail;
};
/*
* The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
*/
struct swap_info_struct {
struct percpu_ref users; /* indicate and keep swap device valid. */
unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
struct plist_node list; /* entry in swap_active_head */
signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
struct swap_cluster_list free_clusters; /* free clusters list */
unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */
unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */
unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */
unsigned int inuse_pages; /* number of those currently in use */
unsigned int cluster_next; /* likely index for next allocation */
unsigned int cluster_nr; /* countdown to next cluster search */
unsigned int __percpu *cluster_next_cpu; /*percpu index for next allocation */
struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
struct rb_root swap_extent_root;/* root of the swap extent rbtree */
struct block_device *bdev; /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
struct file *swap_file; /* seldom referenced */
unsigned int old_block_size; /* seldom referenced */
struct completion comp; /* seldom referenced */
#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
unsigned long *frontswap_map; /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
atomic_t frontswap_pages; /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
#endif
spinlock_t lock; /*
* protect map scan related fields like
* swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
* inuse_pages, cluster_next,
* cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
* highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
* list. other fields are only changed
* at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
* by swap_lock. changing flags need
* hold this lock and swap_lock. If
* both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
* first.
*/
spinlock_t cont_lock; /*
* protect swap count continuation page
* list.
*/
struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
struct swap_cluster_list discard_clusters; /* discard clusters list */
struct plist_node avail_lists[]; /*
* entries in swap_avail_heads, one
* entry per node.
* Must be last as the number of the
* array is nr_node_ids, which is not
* a fixed value so have to allocate
* dynamically.
* And it has to be an array so that
* plist_for_each_* can work.
*/
};
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING 5
#else
/* Avoid stack overflow, because we need to save part of page table */
#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING 3
#define SWAP_RA_PTE_CACHE_SIZE (1 << SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING)
#endif
struct vma_swap_readahead {
unsigned short win;
unsigned short offset;
unsigned short nr_pte;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
pte_t *ptes;
#else
pte_t ptes[SWAP_RA_PTE_CACHE_SIZE];
#endif
};
static inline swp_entry_t folio_swap_entry(struct folio *folio)
{
swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(&folio->page) };
return entry;
}
/* linux/mm/workingset.c */
void workingset_age_nonresident(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long nr_pages);
void *workingset_eviction(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg);
void workingset_refault(struct folio *folio, void *shadow);
void workingset_activation(struct folio *folio);
/* Only track the nodes of mappings with shadow entries */
void workingset_update_node(struct xa_node *node);
extern struct list_lru shadow_nodes;
#define mapping_set_update(xas, mapping) do { \
if (!dax_mapping(mapping) && !shmem_mapping(mapping)) { \
xas_set_update(xas, workingset_update_node); \
xas_set_lru(xas, &shadow_nodes); \
} \
} while (0)
/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
/* Definition of global_zone_page_state not available yet */
#define nr_free_pages() global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
/* linux/mm/swap.c */
extern void lru_note_cost(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file,
unsigned int nr_pages);
extern void lru_note_cost_folio(struct folio *);
extern void folio_add_lru(struct folio *);
extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
void folio_mark_accessed(struct folio *);
extern atomic_t lru_disable_count;
static inline bool lru_cache_disabled(void)
{
return atomic_read(&lru_disable_count);
}
static inline void lru_cache_enable(void)
{
atomic_dec(&lru_disable_count);
}
extern void lru_cache_disable(void);
extern void lru_add_drain(void);
extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
extern void lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(struct zone *zone);
extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
extern void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page);
extern void swap_setup(void);
extern void lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
unsigned long nr_pages,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
bool may_swap);
extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
pg_data_t *pgdat,
unsigned long *nr_scanned);
extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
extern int vm_swappiness;
long remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
extern unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *page_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int node_reclaim_mode;
extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
#else
#define node_reclaim_mode 0
#endif
static inline bool node_reclaim_enabled(void)
{
/* Is any node_reclaim_mode bit set? */
return node_reclaim_mode & (RECLAIM_ZONE|RECLAIM_WRITE|RECLAIM_UNMAP);
}
extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct pagevec *pvec);
extern void kswapd_run(int nid);
extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
#include <linux/blk_types.h> /* for bio_end_io_t */
/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
extern int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll);
extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
bio_end_io_t end_write_func);
bool swap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
sector_t *);
/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
/* One swap address space for each 64M swap space */
#define SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT 14
#define SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES (1 << SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT)
extern struct address_space *swapper_spaces[];
#define swap_address_space(entry) \
(&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)][swp_offset(entry) \
>> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT])
static inline unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void)
{
return global_node_page_state(NR_SWAPCACHE);
}
extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
extern int add_to_swap(struct page *page);
extern void *get_shadow_from_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry);
extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp);
extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page,
swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow);
extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end);
extern void free_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr);
struct page *find_get_incore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
bool do_poll);
extern struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
bool *new_page_allocated);
extern struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t flag,
struct vm_fault *vmf);
extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t flag,
struct vm_fault *vmf);
/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
extern long total_swap_pages;
extern atomic_t nr_rotate_swap;
extern bool has_usable_swap(void);
/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
{
return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
}
static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
{
return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
}
extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *page);
extern void put_swap_page(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
extern int get_swap_pages(int n, swp_entry_t swp_entries[], int entry_size);
extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
extern void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n);
extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset);
int find_first_swap(dev_t *device);
extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
extern int __swap_count(swp_entry_t entry);
extern int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
extern struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry);
extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
struct backing_dev_info;
extern int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages);
extern void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type);
extern struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry);
sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page);
static inline void put_swap_device(struct swap_info_struct *si)
{
percpu_ref_put(&si->users);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
static inline int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll)
{
return 0;
}
static inline struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void put_swap_device(struct swap_info_struct *si)
{
}
static inline struct address_space *swap_address_space(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return NULL;
}
#define get_nr_swap_pages() 0L
#define total_swap_pages 0L
#define total_swapcache_pages() 0UL
#define vm_swap_full() 0
#define si_swapinfo(val) \
do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
* so leave put_page and release_pages undeclared... */
#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
put_page(page)
#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
release_pages((pages), (nr));
static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
{
}
/* used to sanity check ptes in zap_pte_range when CONFIG_SWAP=0 */
#define free_swap_and_cache(e) is_pfn_swap_entry(e)
static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
static inline void put_swap_page(struct page *page, swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
static inline struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry,
gfp_t gfp_mask, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
return 0;
}
static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline
struct page *find_get_incore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
{
return find_get_page(mapping, index);
}
static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void *get_shadow_from_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
gfp_t gfp_mask, void **shadowp)
{
return -1;
}
static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page,
swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow)
{
}
static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end)
{
}
static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int __swap_count(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
{
return 0;
}
static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *page)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
entry.val = 0;
return entry;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
extern int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry);
#else
static inline int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
/* Cgroup2 doesn't have per-cgroup swappiness */
if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
return vm_swappiness;
/* root ? */
if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
return vm_swappiness;
return memcg->swappiness;
}
#else
static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
return vm_swappiness;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SWAP) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
extern void __cgroup_throttle_swaprate(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
static inline void cgroup_throttle_swaprate(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
__cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, gfp_mask);
}
#else
static inline void cgroup_throttle_swaprate(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry);
extern int __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return 0;
return __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(page, entry);
}
extern void __mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned int nr_pages);
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned int nr_pages)
{
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
return;
__mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, nr_pages);
}
extern long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
extern bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page);
#else
static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry)
{
}
static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page,
swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry,
unsigned int nr_pages)
{
}
static inline long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return get_nr_swap_pages();
}
static inline bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page)
{
return vm_swap_full();
}
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
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