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![Waiman Long](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
For kvmalloc'ed data object that contains sensitive information like
cryptographic keys, we need to make sure that the buffer is always cleared
before freeing it. Using memset() alone for buffer clearing may not
provide certainty as the compiler may compile it away. To be sure, the
special memzero_explicit() has to be used.
This patch introduces a new kvfree_sensitive() for freeing those sensitive
data objects allocated by kvmalloc(). The relevant places where
kvfree_sensitive() can be used are modified to use it.
Fixes: 4f0882491a
("KEYS: Avoid false positive ENOMEM error on key read")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407200318.11711-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
925 lines
22 KiB
C
925 lines
22 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
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#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/mman.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
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#include <linux/elf.h>
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#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
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#include <linux/personality.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/processor.h>
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#include <linux/sizes.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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/**
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* kfree_const - conditionally free memory
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* @x: pointer to the memory
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*
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* Function calls kfree only if @x is not in .rodata section.
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*/
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void kfree_const(const void *x)
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{
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if (!is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)x))
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kfree(x);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_const);
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/**
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* kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
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* @s: the string to duplicate
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* @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
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*
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* Return: newly allocated copy of @s or %NULL in case of error
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*/
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char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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size_t len;
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char *buf;
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if (!s)
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return NULL;
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len = strlen(s) + 1;
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buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
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if (buf)
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memcpy(buf, s, len);
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return buf;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
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/**
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* kstrdup_const - conditionally duplicate an existing const string
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* @s: the string to duplicate
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* @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
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*
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* Note: Strings allocated by kstrdup_const should be freed by kfree_const.
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*
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* Return: source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise
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* fallback to kstrdup.
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*/
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const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s))
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return s;
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return kstrdup(s, gfp);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup_const);
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/**
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* kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
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* @s: the string to duplicate
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* @max: read at most @max chars from @s
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* @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
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*
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* Note: Use kmemdup_nul() instead if the size is known exactly.
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*
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* Return: newly allocated copy of @s or %NULL in case of error
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*/
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char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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size_t len;
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char *buf;
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if (!s)
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return NULL;
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len = strnlen(s, max);
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buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
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if (buf) {
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memcpy(buf, s, len);
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buf[len] = '\0';
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}
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return buf;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
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/**
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* kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
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*
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* @src: memory region to duplicate
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* @len: memory region length
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* @gfp: GFP mask to use
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*
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* Return: newly allocated copy of @src or %NULL in case of error
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*/
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void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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void *p;
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p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
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if (p)
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memcpy(p, src, len);
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
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/**
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* kmemdup_nul - Create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data
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* @s: The data to stringify
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* @len: The size of the data
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* @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
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*
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* Return: newly allocated copy of @s with NUL-termination or %NULL in
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* case of error
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*/
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char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
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{
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char *buf;
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if (!s)
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return NULL;
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buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len + 1, gfp);
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if (buf) {
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memcpy(buf, s, len);
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buf[len] = '\0';
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}
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return buf;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup_nul);
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/**
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* memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
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*
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* @src: source address in user space
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* @len: number of bytes to copy
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*
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* Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. Result is physically
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* contiguous, to be freed by kfree().
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*/
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void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
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{
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void *p;
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p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
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if (!p)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
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kfree(p);
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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}
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
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/**
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* vmemdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
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*
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* @src: source address in user space
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* @len: number of bytes to copy
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*
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* Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure. Result may be not
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* physically contiguous. Use kvfree() to free.
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*/
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void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
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{
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void *p;
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p = kvmalloc(len, GFP_USER);
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if (!p)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
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kvfree(p);
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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}
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemdup_user);
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/**
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* strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
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* @s: The string to duplicate
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* @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
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*
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* Return: newly allocated copy of @s or an ERR_PTR() in case of error
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*/
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char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
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{
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char *p;
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long length;
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length = strnlen_user(s, n);
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if (!length)
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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if (length > n)
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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p = memdup_user(s, length);
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if (IS_ERR(p))
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return p;
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p[length - 1] = '\0';
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
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/**
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* memdup_user_nul - duplicate memory region from user space and NUL-terminate
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*
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* @src: source address in user space
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* @len: number of bytes to copy
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*
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* Return: an ERR_PTR() on failure.
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*/
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void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *src, size_t len)
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{
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char *p;
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/*
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* Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
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* cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
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* or GFP_ATOMIC.
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*/
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p = kmalloc_track_caller(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
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kfree(p);
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return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
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}
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p[len] = '\0';
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return p;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user_nul);
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void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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struct vm_area_struct *prev)
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{
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struct vm_area_struct *next;
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vma->vm_prev = prev;
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if (prev) {
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next = prev->vm_next;
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prev->vm_next = vma;
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} else {
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next = mm->mmap;
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mm->mmap = vma;
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}
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vma->vm_next = next;
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if (next)
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next->vm_prev = vma;
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}
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void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next;
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next = vma->vm_next;
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prev = vma->vm_prev;
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if (prev)
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prev->vm_next = next;
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else
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mm->mmap = next;
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if (next)
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next->vm_prev = prev;
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}
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/* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
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int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct task_struct * __maybe_unused t = current;
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return (vma->vm_start <= KSTK_ESP(t) && vma->vm_end >= KSTK_ESP(t));
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}
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#ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
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#define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) /* 8MB of VA */
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#endif
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unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
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{
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unsigned long random_variable = 0;
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if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
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random_variable = get_random_long();
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random_variable &= STACK_RND_MASK;
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random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
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return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
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#else
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return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
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unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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/* Is the current task 32bit ? */
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || is_compat_task())
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return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
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return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G);
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}
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unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
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{
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unsigned long rnd;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
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if (is_compat_task())
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rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1);
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else
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#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS */
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rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1);
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return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
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{
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if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
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return 1;
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if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
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return 1;
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return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
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}
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/*
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* Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in
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* the face of randomisation.
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*/
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#define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M)
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#define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP / 6 * 5)
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static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
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{
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unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
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unsigned long pad = stack_guard_gap;
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/* Account for stack randomization if necessary */
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if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
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pad += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
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/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
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if (gap + pad > gap)
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gap += pad;
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if (gap < MIN_GAP)
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gap = MIN_GAP;
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else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
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gap = MAX_GAP;
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return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd);
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}
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void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
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{
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unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
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if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
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random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
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if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
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mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
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mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
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} else {
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mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
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mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
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}
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}
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#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
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void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
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{
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mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
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mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* __account_locked_vm - account locked pages to an mm's locked_vm
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* @mm: mm to account against
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* @pages: number of pages to account
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* @inc: %true if @pages should be considered positive, %false if not
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* @task: task used to check RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
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* @bypass_rlim: %true if checking RLIMIT_MEMLOCK should be skipped
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*
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* Assumes @task and @mm are valid (i.e. at least one reference on each), and
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* that mmap_sem is held as writer.
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*
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* Return:
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* * 0 on success
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* * -ENOMEM if RLIMIT_MEMLOCK would be exceeded.
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*/
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int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc,
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struct task_struct *task, bool bypass_rlim)
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{
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unsigned long locked_vm, limit;
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int ret = 0;
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lockdep_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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locked_vm = mm->locked_vm;
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if (inc) {
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if (!bypass_rlim) {
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limit = task_rlimit(task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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if (locked_vm + pages > limit)
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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}
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if (!ret)
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mm->locked_vm = locked_vm + pages;
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} else {
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WARN_ON_ONCE(pages > locked_vm);
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mm->locked_vm = locked_vm - pages;
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}
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pr_debug("%s: [%d] caller %ps %c%lu %lu/%lu%s\n", __func__, task->pid,
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(void *)_RET_IP_, (inc) ? '+' : '-', pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
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locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT, task_rlimit(task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK),
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ret ? " - exceeded" : "");
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__account_locked_vm);
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/**
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* account_locked_vm - account locked pages to an mm's locked_vm
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* @mm: mm to account against, may be NULL
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* @pages: number of pages to account
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* @inc: %true if @pages should be considered positive, %false if not
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*
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* Assumes a non-NULL @mm is valid (i.e. at least one reference on it).
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*
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* Return:
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* * 0 on success, or if mm is NULL
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* * -ENOMEM if RLIMIT_MEMLOCK would be exceeded.
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*/
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int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc)
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{
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int ret;
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if (pages == 0 || !mm)
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return 0;
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down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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ret = __account_locked_vm(mm, pages, inc, current,
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capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK));
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up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_locked_vm);
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unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
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unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff)
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{
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unsigned long ret;
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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unsigned long populate;
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LIST_HEAD(uf);
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ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flag);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
|
|
return -EINTR;
|
|
ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, pgoff,
|
|
&populate, &uf);
|
|
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
|
|
userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf);
|
|
if (populate)
|
|
mm_populate(ret, populate);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
|
|
unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (unlikely(offset_in_page(offset)))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kvmalloc_node - attempt to allocate physically contiguous memory, but upon
|
|
* failure, fall back to non-contiguous (vmalloc) allocation.
|
|
* @size: size of the request.
|
|
* @flags: gfp mask for the allocation - must be compatible (superset) with GFP_KERNEL.
|
|
* @node: numa node to allocate from
|
|
*
|
|
* Uses kmalloc to get the memory but if the allocation fails then falls back
|
|
* to the vmalloc allocator. Use kvfree for freeing the memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* Reclaim modifiers - __GFP_NORETRY and __GFP_NOFAIL are not supported.
|
|
* __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL is supported, and it should be used only if kmalloc is
|
|
* preferable to the vmalloc fallback, due to visible performance drawbacks.
|
|
*
|
|
* Please note that any use of gfp flags outside of GFP_KERNEL is careful to not
|
|
* fall back to vmalloc.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: pointer to the allocated memory of %NULL in case of failure
|
|
*/
|
|
void *kvmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
|
|
{
|
|
gfp_t kmalloc_flags = flags;
|
|
void *ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vmalloc uses GFP_KERNEL for some internal allocations (e.g page tables)
|
|
* so the given set of flags has to be compatible.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((flags & GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL)
|
|
return kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We want to attempt a large physically contiguous block first because
|
|
* it is less likely to fragment multiple larger blocks and therefore
|
|
* contribute to a long term fragmentation less than vmalloc fallback.
|
|
* However make sure that larger requests are not too disruptive - no
|
|
* OOM killer and no allocation failure warnings as we have a fallback.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
kmalloc_flags |= __GFP_NOWARN;
|
|
|
|
if (!(kmalloc_flags & __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL))
|
|
kmalloc_flags |= __GFP_NORETRY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = kmalloc_node(size, kmalloc_flags, node);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* It doesn't really make sense to fallback to vmalloc for sub page
|
|
* requests
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ret || size <= PAGE_SIZE)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, flags, node,
|
|
__builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvmalloc_node);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kvfree() - Free memory.
|
|
* @addr: Pointer to allocated memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* kvfree frees memory allocated by any of vmalloc(), kmalloc() or kvmalloc().
|
|
* It is slightly more efficient to use kfree() or vfree() if you are certain
|
|
* that you know which one to use.
|
|
*
|
|
* Context: Either preemptible task context or not-NMI interrupt.
|
|
*/
|
|
void kvfree(const void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
|
|
vfree(addr);
|
|
else
|
|
kfree(addr);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kvfree_sensitive - Free a data object containing sensitive information.
|
|
* @addr: address of the data object to be freed.
|
|
* @len: length of the data object.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use the special memzero_explicit() function to clear the content of a
|
|
* kvmalloc'ed object containing sensitive data to make sure that the
|
|
* compiler won't optimize out the data clearing.
|
|
*/
|
|
void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
if (likely(!ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))) {
|
|
memzero_explicit((void *)addr, len);
|
|
kvfree(addr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree_sensitive);
|
|
|
|
static inline void *__page_rmapping(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long mapping;
|
|
|
|
mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
|
|
mapping &= ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS;
|
|
|
|
return (void *)mapping;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
|
|
void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
page = compound_head(page);
|
|
return __page_rmapping(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
|
|
* For compound page it returns true if any subpage of compound page is mapped.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool page_mapped(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
|
|
return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) >= 0;
|
|
page = compound_head(page);
|
|
if (atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) >= 0)
|
|
return true;
|
|
if (PageHuge(page))
|
|
return false;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) {
|
|
if (atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) >= 0)
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_mapped);
|
|
|
|
struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long mapping;
|
|
|
|
page = compound_head(page);
|
|
mapping = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
|
|
if ((mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return __page_rmapping(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
struct address_space *mapping;
|
|
|
|
page = compound_head(page);
|
|
|
|
/* This happens if someone calls flush_dcache_page on slab page */
|
|
if (unlikely(PageSlab(page)))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
|
|
swp_entry_t entry;
|
|
|
|
entry.val = page_private(page);
|
|
return swap_address_space(entry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mapping = page->mapping;
|
|
if ((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
return (void *)((unsigned long)mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_mapping);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For file cache pages, return the address_space, otherwise return NULL
|
|
*/
|
|
struct address_space *page_mapping_file(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return page_mapping(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Slow path of page_mapcount() for compound pages */
|
|
int __page_mapcount(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
|
|
/*
|
|
* For file THP page->_mapcount contains total number of mapping
|
|
* of the page: no need to look into compound_mapcount.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!PageAnon(page) && !PageHuge(page))
|
|
return ret;
|
|
page = compound_head(page);
|
|
ret += atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) + 1;
|
|
if (PageDoubleMap(page))
|
|
ret--;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__page_mapcount);
|
|
|
|
int sysctl_overcommit_memory __read_mostly = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;
|
|
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio __read_mostly = 50;
|
|
unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes __read_mostly;
|
|
int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
|
|
unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */
|
|
unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 13; /* 8MB */
|
|
|
|
int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
|
|
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
if (ret == 0 && write)
|
|
sysctl_overcommit_kbytes = 0;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
|
|
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
if (ret == 0 && write)
|
|
sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 0;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long allowed;
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl_overcommit_kbytes)
|
|
allowed = sysctl_overcommit_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
|
|
else
|
|
allowed = ((totalram_pages() - hugetlb_total_pages())
|
|
* sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100);
|
|
allowed += total_swap_pages;
|
|
|
|
return allowed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make sure vm_committed_as in one cacheline and not cacheline shared with
|
|
* other variables. It can be updated by several CPUs frequently.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The global memory commitment made in the system can be a metric
|
|
* that can be used to drive ballooning decisions when Linux is hosted
|
|
* as a guest. On Hyper-V, the host implements a policy engine for dynamically
|
|
* balancing memory across competing virtual machines that are hosted.
|
|
* Several metrics drive this policy engine including the guest reported
|
|
* memory commitment.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long vm_memory_committed(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_memory_committed);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual
|
|
* mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to
|
|
* succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not.
|
|
*
|
|
* We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the
|
|
* vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting.rst
|
|
*
|
|
* Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox.
|
|
* Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love.
|
|
*
|
|
* cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which
|
|
* wish to use this logic.
|
|
*/
|
|
int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
|
|
{
|
|
long allowed;
|
|
|
|
vm_acct_memory(pages);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) {
|
|
if (pages > totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
allowed = vm_commit_limit();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve some for root
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!cap_sys_admin)
|
|
allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mm) {
|
|
long reserve = sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
|
|
|
|
allowed -= min_t(long, mm->total_vm / 32, reserve);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
error:
|
|
vm_unacct_memory(pages);
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* get_cmdline() - copy the cmdline value to a buffer.
|
|
* @task: the task whose cmdline value to copy.
|
|
* @buffer: the buffer to copy to.
|
|
* @buflen: the length of the buffer. Larger cmdline values are truncated
|
|
* to this length.
|
|
*
|
|
* Return: the size of the cmdline field copied. Note that the copy does
|
|
* not guarantee an ending NULL byte.
|
|
*/
|
|
int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen)
|
|
{
|
|
int res = 0;
|
|
unsigned int len;
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
|
|
unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
|
|
if (!mm)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
if (!mm->arg_end)
|
|
goto out_mm; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->arg_lock);
|
|
arg_start = mm->arg_start;
|
|
arg_end = mm->arg_end;
|
|
env_start = mm->env_start;
|
|
env_end = mm->env_end;
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->arg_lock);
|
|
|
|
len = arg_end - arg_start;
|
|
|
|
if (len > buflen)
|
|
len = buflen;
|
|
|
|
res = access_process_vm(task, arg_start, buffer, len, FOLL_FORCE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
|
|
* assume application is using setproctitle(3).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < buflen) {
|
|
len = strnlen(buffer, res);
|
|
if (len < res) {
|
|
res = len;
|
|
} else {
|
|
len = env_end - env_start;
|
|
if (len > buflen - res)
|
|
len = buflen - res;
|
|
res += access_process_vm(task, env_start,
|
|
buffer+res, len,
|
|
FOLL_FORCE);
|
|
res = strnlen(buffer, res);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
out_mm:
|
|
mmput(mm);
|
|
out:
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
|
|
{
|
|
char *addr1, *addr2;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
addr1 = kmap_atomic(page1);
|
|
addr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
|
|
ret = memcmp(addr1, addr2, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
kunmap_atomic(addr2);
|
|
kunmap_atomic(addr1);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|