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Yonghong Song d36216429f bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0 
To avoid kernel build failure due to some missing .BTF-ids referenced
functions/types, the patch ([1]) tries to fill btf_id 0 for
these types.

In bpf verifier, for percpu variable and helper returning btf_id cases,
verifier already emitted proper warning with something like
  verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno);
  verbose(env, "invalid return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
          fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);

But this is not the case for bpf_iter context arguments.
I hacked resolve_btfids to encode btf_id 0 for struct task_struct.
With `./test_progs -n 7/5`, I got,
  0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  func 'bpf_iter_task' arg0 has btf_id 29739 type STRUCT 'bpf_iter_meta'
  ; struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
  1: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r2 +0)
  ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
  2: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
  ; if (task == (void *)0) {
  3: (55) if r7 != 0x0 goto pc+11
  ...
  ; BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%8d %8d\n", task->tgid, task->pid);
  26: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 +1372)
  Type '(anon)' is not a struct

Basically, verifier will return btf_id 0 for task_struct.
Later on, when the code tries to access task->tgid, the
verifier correctly complains the type is '(anon)' and it is
not a struct. Users still need to backtrace to find out
what is going on.

Let us catch the invalid btf_id 0 earlier
and provide better message indicating btf_id is wrong.
The new error message looks like below:
  R1 type=ctx expected=fp
  ; struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
  0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  func 'bpf_iter_task' arg0 has btf_id 29739 type STRUCT 'bpf_iter_meta'
  ; struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
  1: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r2 +0)
  ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
  2: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
  invalid btf_id for context argument offset 8
  invalid bpf_context access off=8 size=8

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727132532.2473636-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210728183025.1461750-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-07-29 15:10:11 -07:00
..
bpf bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0 2021-07-29 15:10:11 -07:00
cgroup fs: add vfs_parse_fs_param_source() helper 2021-07-14 09:19:06 -07:00
configs drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
debug kgdb patches for 5.14 2021-07-06 11:29:18 -07:00
dma dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.14 2021-07-02 13:31:08 -07:00
entry tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed 2021-05-31 10:14:49 +02:00
events Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
gcov Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR 2021-06-22 11:07:18 -07:00
irq irqchip fixes for 5.14, take #1 2021-07-09 15:35:13 +02:00
kcsan Merge branch 'kcsan.2021.05.18a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu 2021-07-04 12:29:16 -07:00
livepatch Livepatching changes for 5.13 2021-04-27 18:14:38 -07:00
locking Locking fixes: 2021-07-11 11:06:09 -07:00
power PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem users 2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
printk printk changes for 5.14 2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
rcu Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu 2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
sched Three fixes: 2021-07-11 11:13:57 -07:00
time Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu 2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
trace bpf: tcp: Support bpf_(get|set)sockopt in bpf tcp iter 2021-07-23 16:45:07 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
acct.c kernel/acct.c: use #elif instead of #end and #elif 2020-12-15 22:46:15 -08:00
async.c kernel/async.c: remove async_unregister_domain() 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
audit.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
audit.h audit: remove trailing spaces and tabs 2021-06-10 20:59:05 -04:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST() 2021-02-23 10:25:27 -05:00
audit_tree.c audit: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add 2021-06-08 22:18:35 -04:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event() 2020-12-03 14:58:35 +01:00
auditfilter.c lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants 2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
auditsc.c audit: remove trailing spaces and tabs 2021-06-10 20:59:05 -04:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c capability: handle idmapped mounts 2021-01-24 14:27:16 +01:00
cfi.c add support for Clang CFI 2021-04-08 16:04:20 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu.c A fix for the CPU hotplug and cpusets interaction: 2021-06-29 12:23:02 -07:00
cpu_pm.c
crash_core.c kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
delayacct.c delayacct: Add sysctl to enable at runtime 2021-05-12 11:43:25 +02:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
extable.c
fail_function.c fault-injection: handle EI_ETYPE_TRUE 2020-12-15 22:46:19 -08:00
fork.c bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current 2021-07-16 21:15:28 +02:00
freezer.c sched: Add get_current_state() 2021-06-18 11:43:08 +02:00
futex.c Locking changes for this cycle: 2021-06-28 11:45:29 -07:00
gen_kheaders.sh kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts 2021-05-27 04:01:50 +09:00
groups.c groups: simplify struct group_info allocation 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
hung_task.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: Make irq_work_queue() NMI-safe again 2021-06-10 10:00:08 +02:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init 2021-07-05 10:46:20 +02:00
kallsyms.c module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
kcmp.c Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-12-15 19:36:48 -08:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt sched/core: Disable CONFIG_SCHED_CORE by default 2021-06-28 22:43:05 +02:00
kcov.c kernel: make kcov_common_handle consider the current context 2020-11-02 18:00:20 -08:00
kexec.c
kexec_core.c kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpers 2021-07-01 11:06:04 -07:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests() 2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: move machine_kexec_post_load() to public interface 2021-02-22 12:33:26 +00:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH 2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
kprobes.c Locking fixes: 2021-07-11 11:06:09 -07:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
module-internal.h
module.c module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces 2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
module_signature.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
module_signing.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
padata.c
panic.c kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpers 2021-07-01 11:06:04 -07:00
params.c Modules updates for v5.11 2020-12-17 13:01:31 -08:00
pid.c Merge branch 'exec-update-lock-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-12-15 19:36:48 -08:00
pid_namespace.c fixes-v5.11 2020-12-14 16:40:27 -08:00
profile.c kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing 2021-04-10 13:35:54 +02:00
ptrace.c sched: Change task_struct::state 2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c reboot: Add hardware protection power-off 2021-06-21 13:08:36 +01:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: allow the use of const callback structs 2020-12-15 22:46:18 -08:00
resource.c kernel/resource: fix return code check in __request_free_mem_region 2021-05-14 19:41:32 -07:00
resource_kunit.c resource: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE() in test suite 2020-11-25 18:52:35 +01:00
rseq.c rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs() 2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Add debug output for wrong-CPU warning 2021-01-04 13:53:41 -08:00
scs.c scs: switch to vmapped shadow stacks 2020-12-01 10:30:28 +00:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Support atomic "addfd + send reply" 2021-06-28 12:49:52 -07:00
signal.c Fix UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING counter leak 2021-07-08 11:43:24 -07:00
smp.c smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype 2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
smpboot.c sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled 2021-05-12 13:01:45 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c sched: Introduce task_is_running() 2021-06-18 11:43:07 +02:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c
static_call.c static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init 2021-07-05 10:46:33 +02:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Add caller debug info to queue_stop_cpus_work 2021-03-23 16:01:58 +01:00
sys.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
sys_ni.c mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas 2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required 2021-06-23 16:41:24 -06:00
sysctl.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
task_work.c kasan: record task_work_add() call stack 2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
taskstats.c treewide: rename nla_strlcpy to nla_strscpy. 2020-11-16 08:08:54 -08:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Replace torture_init_begin string with %s 2021-03-08 14:22:28 -08:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing 2021-06-29 11:51:25 -04:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
up.c A set of locking related fixes and updates: 2021-05-09 13:07:03 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on top of ucounts 2021-04-30 14:14:02 -05:00
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
usermode_driver.c Merge branch 'work.namei' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-07-03 11:41:14 -07:00
utsname.c
utsname_sysctl.c
watch_queue.c watch_queue: rectify kernel-doc for init_watch() 2021-01-26 11:16:34 +00:00
watchdog.c kernel: watchdog: modify the explanation related to watchdog thread 2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c
workqueue.c wq: handle VM suspension in stall detection 2021-05-20 12:58:30 -04:00
workqueue_internal.h