linux-stable/drivers/watchdog/mei_wdt.c
Tomas Winkler 3a20a5c339 watchdog: mei_wdt: re-register device on event
For Intel SKL platform the ME device can inform the host via
asynchronous notification that the watchdog feature was activated
on the device. The activation doesn't require reboot.
In that case the driver registers the watchdog device with the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-02-07 13:00:52 -08:00

724 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
* Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/mei_cl_bus.h>
/*
* iAMT Watchdog Device
*/
#define INTEL_AMT_WATCHDOG_ID "iamt_wdt"
#define MEI_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 120 /* seconds */
#define MEI_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 120 /* seconds */
#define MEI_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT 65535 /* seconds */
/* Commands */
#define MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL 0x02
/* MEI Management Control version number */
#define MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER 0x10
/* Sub Commands */
#define MEI_MC_START_WD_TIMER_REQ 0x13
#define MEI_MC_START_WD_TIMER_RES 0x83
#define MEI_WDT_STATUS_SUCCESS 0
#define MEI_WDT_WDSTATE_NOT_REQUIRED 0x1
#define MEI_MC_STOP_WD_TIMER_REQ 0x14
/**
* enum mei_wdt_state - internal watchdog state
*
* @MEI_WDT_PROBE: wd in probing stage
* @MEI_WDT_IDLE: wd is idle and not opened
* @MEI_WDT_START: wd was opened, start was called
* @MEI_WDT_RUNNING: wd is expecting keep alive pings
* @MEI_WDT_STOPPING: wd is stopping and will move to IDLE
* @MEI_WDT_NOT_REQUIRED: wd device is not required
*/
enum mei_wdt_state {
MEI_WDT_PROBE,
MEI_WDT_IDLE,
MEI_WDT_START,
MEI_WDT_RUNNING,
MEI_WDT_STOPPING,
MEI_WDT_NOT_REQUIRED,
};
static const char *mei_wdt_state_str(enum mei_wdt_state state)
{
switch (state) {
case MEI_WDT_PROBE:
return "PROBE";
case MEI_WDT_IDLE:
return "IDLE";
case MEI_WDT_START:
return "START";
case MEI_WDT_RUNNING:
return "RUNNING";
case MEI_WDT_STOPPING:
return "STOPPING";
case MEI_WDT_NOT_REQUIRED:
return "NOT_REQUIRED";
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
/**
* struct mei_wdt - mei watchdog driver
* @wdd: watchdog device
*
* @cldev: mei watchdog client device
* @state: watchdog internal state
* @resp_required: ping required response
* @response: ping response completion
* @unregister: unregister worker
* @reg_lock: watchdog device registration lock
* @timeout: watchdog current timeout
*
* @dbgfs_dir: debugfs dir entry
*/
struct mei_wdt {
struct watchdog_device wdd;
struct mei_cl_device *cldev;
enum mei_wdt_state state;
bool resp_required;
struct completion response;
struct work_struct unregister;
struct mutex reg_lock;
u16 timeout;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
struct dentry *dbgfs_dir;
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
};
/*
* struct mei_mc_hdr - Management Control Command Header
*
* @command: Management Control (0x2)
* @bytecount: Number of bytes in the message beyond this byte
* @subcommand: Management Control Subcommand
* @versionnumber: Management Control Version (0x10)
*/
struct mei_mc_hdr {
u8 command;
u8 bytecount;
u8 subcommand;
u8 versionnumber;
};
/**
* struct mei_wdt_start_request watchdog start/ping
*
* @hdr: Management Control Command Header
* @timeout: timeout value
* @reserved: reserved (legacy)
*/
struct mei_wdt_start_request {
struct mei_mc_hdr hdr;
u16 timeout;
u8 reserved[17];
} __packed;
/**
* struct mei_wdt_start_response watchdog start/ping response
*
* @hdr: Management Control Command Header
* @status: operation status
* @wdstate: watchdog status bit mask
*/
struct mei_wdt_start_response {
struct mei_mc_hdr hdr;
u8 status;
u8 wdstate;
} __packed;
/**
* struct mei_wdt_stop_request - watchdog stop
*
* @hdr: Management Control Command Header
*/
struct mei_wdt_stop_request {
struct mei_mc_hdr hdr;
} __packed;
/**
* mei_wdt_ping - send wd start/ping command
*
* @wdt: mei watchdog device
*
* Return: 0 on success,
* negative errno code on failure
*/
static int mei_wdt_ping(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
struct mei_wdt_start_request req;
const size_t req_len = sizeof(req);
int ret;
memset(&req, 0, req_len);
req.hdr.command = MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL;
req.hdr.bytecount = req_len - offsetof(struct mei_mc_hdr, subcommand);
req.hdr.subcommand = MEI_MC_START_WD_TIMER_REQ;
req.hdr.versionnumber = MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER;
req.timeout = wdt->timeout;
ret = mei_cldev_send(wdt->cldev, (u8 *)&req, req_len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/**
* mei_wdt_stop - send wd stop command
*
* @wdt: mei watchdog device
*
* Return: 0 on success,
* negative errno code on failure
*/
static int mei_wdt_stop(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
struct mei_wdt_stop_request req;
const size_t req_len = sizeof(req);
int ret;
memset(&req, 0, req_len);
req.hdr.command = MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL;
req.hdr.bytecount = req_len - offsetof(struct mei_mc_hdr, subcommand);
req.hdr.subcommand = MEI_MC_STOP_WD_TIMER_REQ;
req.hdr.versionnumber = MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER;
ret = mei_cldev_send(wdt->cldev, (u8 *)&req, req_len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/**
* mei_wdt_ops_start - wd start command from the watchdog core.
*
* @wdd: watchdog device
*
* Return: 0 on success or -ENODEV;
*/
static int mei_wdt_ops_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_START;
wdd->timeout = wdt->timeout;
return 0;
}
/**
* mei_wdt_ops_stop - wd stop command from the watchdog core.
*
* @wdd: watchdog device
*
* Return: 0 if success, negative errno code for failure
*/
static int mei_wdt_ops_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
int ret;
if (wdt->state != MEI_WDT_RUNNING)
return 0;
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_STOPPING;
ret = mei_wdt_stop(wdt);
if (ret)
return ret;
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_IDLE;
return 0;
}
/**
* mei_wdt_ops_ping - wd ping command from the watchdog core.
*
* @wdd: watchdog device
*
* Return: 0 if success, negative errno code on failure
*/
static int mei_wdt_ops_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
int ret;
if (wdt->state != MEI_WDT_START && wdt->state != MEI_WDT_RUNNING)
return 0;
if (wdt->resp_required)
init_completion(&wdt->response);
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_RUNNING;
ret = mei_wdt_ping(wdt);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (wdt->resp_required)
ret = wait_for_completion_killable(&wdt->response);
return ret;
}
/**
* mei_wdt_ops_set_timeout - wd set timeout command from the watchdog core.
*
* @wdd: watchdog device
* @timeout: timeout value to set
*
* Return: 0 if success, negative errno code for failure
*/
static int mei_wdt_ops_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
unsigned int timeout)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
/* valid value is already checked by the caller */
wdt->timeout = timeout;
wdd->timeout = timeout;
return 0;
}
static const struct watchdog_ops wd_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.start = mei_wdt_ops_start,
.stop = mei_wdt_ops_stop,
.ping = mei_wdt_ops_ping,
.set_timeout = mei_wdt_ops_set_timeout,
};
/* not const as the firmware_version field need to be retrieved */
static struct watchdog_info wd_info = {
.identity = INTEL_AMT_WATCHDOG_ID,
.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
WDIOF_ALARMONLY,
};
/**
* __mei_wdt_is_registered - check if wdt is registered
*
* @wdt: mei watchdog device
*
* Return: true if the wdt is registered with the watchdog subsystem
* Locking: should be called under wdt->reg_lock
*/
static inline bool __mei_wdt_is_registered(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
return !!watchdog_get_drvdata(&wdt->wdd);
}
/**
* mei_wdt_unregister - unregister from the watchdog subsystem
*
* @wdt: mei watchdog device
*/
static void mei_wdt_unregister(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
mutex_lock(&wdt->reg_lock);
if (__mei_wdt_is_registered(wdt)) {
watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, NULL);
memset(&wdt->wdd, 0, sizeof(wdt->wdd));
}
mutex_unlock(&wdt->reg_lock);
}
/**
* mei_wdt_register - register with the watchdog subsystem
*
* @wdt: mei watchdog device
*
* Return: 0 if success, negative errno code for failure
*/
static int mei_wdt_register(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
struct device *dev;
int ret;
if (!wdt || !wdt->cldev)
return -EINVAL;
dev = &wdt->cldev->dev;
mutex_lock(&wdt->reg_lock);
if (__mei_wdt_is_registered(wdt)) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
wdt->wdd.info = &wd_info;
wdt->wdd.ops = &wd_ops;
wdt->wdd.parent = dev;
wdt->wdd.timeout = MEI_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
wdt->wdd.min_timeout = MEI_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
wdt->wdd.max_timeout = MEI_WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, wdt);
ret = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to register watchdog device = %d.\n", ret);
watchdog_set_drvdata(&wdt->wdd, NULL);
}
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_IDLE;
out:
mutex_unlock(&wdt->reg_lock);
return ret;
}
static void mei_wdt_unregister_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = container_of(work, struct mei_wdt, unregister);
mei_wdt_unregister(wdt);
}
/**
* mei_wdt_event_rx - callback for data receive
*
* @cldev: bus device
*/
static void mei_wdt_event_rx(struct mei_cl_device *cldev)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = mei_cldev_get_drvdata(cldev);
struct mei_wdt_start_response res;
const size_t res_len = sizeof(res);
int ret;
ret = mei_cldev_recv(wdt->cldev, (u8 *)&res, res_len);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&cldev->dev, "failure in recv %d\n", ret);
return;
}
/* Empty response can be sent on stop */
if (ret == 0)
return;
if (ret < sizeof(struct mei_mc_hdr)) {
dev_err(&cldev->dev, "recv small data %d\n", ret);
return;
}
if (res.hdr.command != MEI_MANAGEMENT_CONTROL ||
res.hdr.versionnumber != MEI_MC_VERSION_NUMBER) {
dev_err(&cldev->dev, "wrong command received\n");
return;
}
if (res.hdr.subcommand != MEI_MC_START_WD_TIMER_RES) {
dev_warn(&cldev->dev, "unsupported command %d :%s[%d]\n",
res.hdr.subcommand,
mei_wdt_state_str(wdt->state),
wdt->state);
return;
}
/* Run the unregistration in a worker as this can be
* run only after ping completion, otherwise the flow will
* deadlock on watchdog core mutex.
*/
if (wdt->state == MEI_WDT_RUNNING) {
if (res.wdstate & MEI_WDT_WDSTATE_NOT_REQUIRED) {
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_NOT_REQUIRED;
schedule_work(&wdt->unregister);
}
goto out;
}
if (wdt->state == MEI_WDT_PROBE) {
if (res.wdstate & MEI_WDT_WDSTATE_NOT_REQUIRED) {
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_NOT_REQUIRED;
} else {
/* stop the watchdog and register watchdog device */
mei_wdt_stop(wdt);
mei_wdt_register(wdt);
}
return;
}
dev_warn(&cldev->dev, "not in correct state %s[%d]\n",
mei_wdt_state_str(wdt->state), wdt->state);
out:
if (!completion_done(&wdt->response))
complete(&wdt->response);
}
/*
* mei_wdt_notify_event - callback for event notification
*
* @cldev: bus device
*/
static void mei_wdt_notify_event(struct mei_cl_device *cldev)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = mei_cldev_get_drvdata(cldev);
if (wdt->state != MEI_WDT_NOT_REQUIRED)
return;
mei_wdt_register(wdt);
}
/**
* mei_wdt_event - callback for event receive
*
* @cldev: bus device
* @events: event mask
* @context: callback context
*/
static void mei_wdt_event(struct mei_cl_device *cldev,
u32 events, void *context)
{
if (events & BIT(MEI_CL_EVENT_RX))
mei_wdt_event_rx(cldev);
if (events & BIT(MEI_CL_EVENT_NOTIF))
mei_wdt_notify_event(cldev);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
static ssize_t mei_dbgfs_read_activation(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
const size_t bufsz = 32;
char buf[32];
ssize_t pos;
mutex_lock(&wdt->reg_lock);
pos = scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "%s\n",
__mei_wdt_is_registered(wdt) ? "activated" : "deactivated");
mutex_unlock(&wdt->reg_lock);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, pos);
}
static const struct file_operations dbgfs_fops_activation = {
.open = simple_open,
.read = mei_dbgfs_read_activation,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};
static ssize_t mei_dbgfs_read_state(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
const size_t bufsz = 32;
char buf[bufsz];
ssize_t pos;
pos = scnprintf(buf, bufsz, "state: %s\n",
mei_wdt_state_str(wdt->state));
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, pos);
}
static const struct file_operations dbgfs_fops_state = {
.open = simple_open,
.read = mei_dbgfs_read_state,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
};
static void dbgfs_unregister(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
debugfs_remove_recursive(wdt->dbgfs_dir);
wdt->dbgfs_dir = NULL;
}
static int dbgfs_register(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
struct dentry *dir, *f;
dir = debugfs_create_dir(KBUILD_MODNAME, NULL);
if (!dir)
return -ENOMEM;
wdt->dbgfs_dir = dir;
f = debugfs_create_file("state", S_IRUSR, dir, wdt, &dbgfs_fops_state);
if (!f)
goto err;
f = debugfs_create_file("activation", S_IRUSR,
dir, wdt, &dbgfs_fops_activation);
if (!f)
goto err;
return 0;
err:
dbgfs_unregister(wdt);
return -ENODEV;
}
#else
static inline void dbgfs_unregister(struct mei_wdt *wdt) {}
static inline int dbgfs_register(struct mei_wdt *wdt)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
static int mei_wdt_probe(struct mei_cl_device *cldev,
const struct mei_cl_device_id *id)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt;
int ret;
wdt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mei_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!wdt)
return -ENOMEM;
wdt->timeout = MEI_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
wdt->state = MEI_WDT_PROBE;
wdt->cldev = cldev;
wdt->resp_required = mei_cldev_ver(cldev) > 0x1;
mutex_init(&wdt->reg_lock);
init_completion(&wdt->response);
INIT_WORK(&wdt->unregister, mei_wdt_unregister_work);
mei_cldev_set_drvdata(cldev, wdt);
ret = mei_cldev_enable(cldev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&cldev->dev, "Could not enable cl device\n");
goto err_out;
}
ret = mei_cldev_register_event_cb(wdt->cldev,
BIT(MEI_CL_EVENT_RX) |
BIT(MEI_CL_EVENT_NOTIF),
mei_wdt_event, NULL);
/* on legacy devices notification is not supported
* this doesn't fail the registration for RX event
*/
if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
dev_err(&cldev->dev, "Could not register event ret=%d\n", ret);
goto err_disable;
}
wd_info.firmware_version = mei_cldev_ver(cldev);
if (wdt->resp_required)
ret = mei_wdt_ping(wdt);
else
ret = mei_wdt_register(wdt);
if (ret)
goto err_disable;
if (dbgfs_register(wdt))
dev_warn(&cldev->dev, "cannot register debugfs\n");
return 0;
err_disable:
mei_cldev_disable(cldev);
err_out:
kfree(wdt);
return ret;
}
static int mei_wdt_remove(struct mei_cl_device *cldev)
{
struct mei_wdt *wdt = mei_cldev_get_drvdata(cldev);
/* Free the caller in case of fw initiated or unexpected reset */
if (!completion_done(&wdt->response))
complete(&wdt->response);
cancel_work_sync(&wdt->unregister);
mei_wdt_unregister(wdt);
mei_cldev_disable(cldev);
dbgfs_unregister(wdt);
kfree(wdt);
return 0;
}
#define MEI_UUID_WD UUID_LE(0x05B79A6F, 0x4628, 0x4D7F, \
0x89, 0x9D, 0xA9, 0x15, 0x14, 0xCB, 0x32, 0xAB)
static struct mei_cl_device_id mei_wdt_tbl[] = {
{ .uuid = MEI_UUID_WD, .version = MEI_CL_VERSION_ANY },
/* required last entry */
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mei, mei_wdt_tbl);
static struct mei_cl_driver mei_wdt_driver = {
.id_table = mei_wdt_tbl,
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.probe = mei_wdt_probe,
.remove = mei_wdt_remove,
};
static int __init mei_wdt_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = mei_cldev_driver_register(&mei_wdt_driver);
if (ret) {
pr_err(KBUILD_MODNAME ": module registration failed\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit mei_wdt_exit(void)
{
mei_cldev_driver_unregister(&mei_wdt_driver);
}
module_init(mei_wdt_init);
module_exit(mei_wdt_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device driver for Intel MEI iAMT watchdog");