mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-25 10:19:47 +00:00
![Stephen Boyd](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module. This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full debuginfo for a particular stacktrace. Combined with scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the module. This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space limited devices). Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs aren't meaningful. There was some discussions on the list to put every module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than three or four modules linked in. It also provides too much information when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace. Having the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy. Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the console. And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return their build IDs once unwinding has completed. Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats '%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb' for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use this new format. Before: Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 After: Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout] [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static] [cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
866 lines
22 KiB
C
866 lines
22 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
|
|
/*
|
|
* kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
|
|
*
|
|
* Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
|
|
* module loader:
|
|
* Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
|
|
*
|
|
* ChangeLog:
|
|
*
|
|
* (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
|
|
* Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
|
|
* compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
|
|
*/
|
|
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
|
|
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kdb.h>
|
|
#include <linux/err.h>
|
|
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
|
|
#include <linux/ctype.h>
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
#include <linux/filter.h>
|
|
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
|
|
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
|
|
#include <linux/compiler.h>
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These will be re-linked against their real values
|
|
* during the second link stage.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
|
|
extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
|
|
extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
|
|
* has one (eg: FRV).
|
|
*/
|
|
extern const unsigned int kallsyms_num_syms
|
|
__section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
|
|
|
|
extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
|
|
__section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
|
|
|
|
extern const char kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
|
|
extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
|
|
|
|
extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
|
|
* if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
|
|
* given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
|
|
char *result, size_t maxlen)
|
|
{
|
|
int len, skipped_first = 0;
|
|
const char *tptr;
|
|
const u8 *data;
|
|
|
|
/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
|
|
data = &kallsyms_names[off];
|
|
len = *data;
|
|
data++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
|
|
* the compressed stream.
|
|
*/
|
|
off += len + 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
|
|
* entry for that byte.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (len) {
|
|
tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
|
|
data++;
|
|
len--;
|
|
|
|
while (*tptr) {
|
|
if (skipped_first) {
|
|
if (maxlen <= 1)
|
|
goto tail;
|
|
*result = *tptr;
|
|
result++;
|
|
maxlen--;
|
|
} else
|
|
skipped_first = 1;
|
|
tptr++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tail:
|
|
if (maxlen)
|
|
*result = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
|
|
return off;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
|
|
* beginning of the symbol name.
|
|
*/
|
|
static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
|
|
* and return the first char from this token.
|
|
*/
|
|
return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
|
|
* kallsyms array.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
|
|
{
|
|
const u8 *name;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
|
|
* so that should be close enough.
|
|
*/
|
|
name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
|
|
* for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
|
|
* so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
|
|
* symbol we wish to skip.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
|
|
name = name + (*name) + 1;
|
|
|
|
return name - kallsyms_names;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
|
|
return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
|
|
|
|
/* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
|
|
return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
|
|
|
|
/* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
|
|
if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
|
|
return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
|
|
|
|
/* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
|
|
return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN)
|
|
/*
|
|
* LLVM appends a hash to static function names when ThinLTO and CFI are
|
|
* both enabled, i.e. foo() becomes foo$707af9a22804d33c81801f27dcfe489b.
|
|
* This causes confusion and potentially breaks user space tools, so we
|
|
* strip the suffix from expanded symbol names.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
char *res;
|
|
|
|
res = strrchr(s, '$');
|
|
if (res)
|
|
*res = '\0';
|
|
|
|
return res != NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) { return false; }
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
|
|
unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
unsigned int off;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
|
|
off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
|
|
return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
|
|
|
|
if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
|
|
return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
|
|
}
|
|
return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
|
|
/*
|
|
* Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux. For symbols from modules use
|
|
* module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
|
|
unsigned long),
|
|
void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
unsigned int off;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
|
|
off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
|
|
ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
|
|
if (ret != 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long *symbolsize,
|
|
unsigned long *offset)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
|
|
unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
|
|
|
|
/* This kernel should never had been booted. */
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
|
|
BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
|
|
else
|
|
BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
|
|
|
|
/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
|
|
low = 0;
|
|
high = kallsyms_num_syms;
|
|
|
|
while (high - low > 1) {
|
|
mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
|
|
if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
|
|
low = mid;
|
|
else
|
|
high = mid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
|
|
* symbols are symbols with the same address.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
|
|
--low;
|
|
|
|
symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
|
|
|
|
/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
|
|
for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
|
|
if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
|
|
symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
|
|
if (!symbol_end) {
|
|
if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
|
|
symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
|
|
else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
|
|
symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
|
|
else
|
|
symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (symbolsize)
|
|
*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
|
|
if (offset)
|
|
*offset = addr - symbol_start;
|
|
|
|
return low;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
|
|
*/
|
|
int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
|
|
unsigned long *offset)
|
|
{
|
|
char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
|
|
|
|
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
|
|
get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
|
|
!!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long *symbolsize,
|
|
unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
|
|
const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *ret;
|
|
|
|
namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
|
|
namebuf[0] = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
|
|
unsigned long pos;
|
|
|
|
pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
|
|
/* Grab name */
|
|
kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
|
|
namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
|
|
if (modname)
|
|
*modname = NULL;
|
|
if (modbuildid)
|
|
*modbuildid = NULL;
|
|
|
|
ret = namebuf;
|
|
goto found;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
|
|
ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
|
|
modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
|
|
offset, modname, namebuf);
|
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
|
|
offset, modname, namebuf);
|
|
|
|
found:
|
|
cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lookup an address
|
|
* - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
|
|
* - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
|
|
* It resides in a module.
|
|
* - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
|
|
*/
|
|
const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long *symbolsize,
|
|
unsigned long *offset,
|
|
char **modname, char *namebuf)
|
|
{
|
|
return kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
|
|
NULL, namebuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
|
|
{
|
|
int res;
|
|
|
|
symname[0] = '\0';
|
|
symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
|
|
unsigned long pos;
|
|
|
|
pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
|
|
/* Grab name */
|
|
kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
|
|
symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
|
|
goto found;
|
|
}
|
|
/* See if it's in a module. */
|
|
res = lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
return res;
|
|
|
|
found:
|
|
cleanup_symbol_name(symname);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
|
|
unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
int res;
|
|
|
|
name[0] = '\0';
|
|
name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
|
|
unsigned long pos;
|
|
|
|
pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
|
|
/* Grab name */
|
|
kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
|
|
name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
|
|
modname[0] = '\0';
|
|
goto found;
|
|
}
|
|
/* See if it's in a module. */
|
|
res = lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
return res;
|
|
|
|
found:
|
|
cleanup_symbol_name(name);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
|
|
static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
|
|
int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
|
|
{
|
|
char *modname;
|
|
const unsigned char *buildid;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
unsigned long offset, size;
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
address += symbol_offset;
|
|
name = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
|
|
buffer);
|
|
if (!name)
|
|
return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
|
|
|
|
if (name != buffer)
|
|
strcpy(buffer, name);
|
|
len = strlen(buffer);
|
|
offset -= symbol_offset;
|
|
|
|
if (add_offset)
|
|
len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
|
|
|
|
if (modname) {
|
|
len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
|
|
if (add_buildid && buildid) {
|
|
/* build ID should match length of sprintf */
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
|
|
static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
|
|
#endif
|
|
len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
|
|
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
|
|
* @address: address to lookup
|
|
*
|
|
* This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
|
|
* offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
|
|
* just saves its @address as is.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
|
|
{
|
|
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
|
|
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
|
|
* @address: address to lookup
|
|
*
|
|
* This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
|
|
* offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
|
|
* symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
|
|
{
|
|
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
|
|
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
|
|
* @address: address to lookup
|
|
*
|
|
* This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
|
|
* and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
|
|
* its @address as is.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
|
|
{
|
|
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
|
|
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
|
|
* @address: address to lookup
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
|
|
* sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
|
|
* tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
|
|
* the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
|
|
* caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
|
|
* by decreasing @address.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
|
|
{
|
|
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
|
|
* @buffer: buffer to be stored
|
|
* @address: address to lookup
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
|
|
* sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
|
|
* tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
|
|
* the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
|
|
* caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
|
|
* by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
|
|
* the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
|
|
{
|
|
return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
|
|
struct kallsym_iter {
|
|
loff_t pos;
|
|
loff_t pos_arch_end;
|
|
loff_t pos_mod_end;
|
|
loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
|
|
loff_t pos_bpf_end;
|
|
unsigned long value;
|
|
unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
|
|
char type;
|
|
char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
|
|
char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
|
|
int exported;
|
|
int show_value;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
|
|
char *type, char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = arch_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
|
|
&iter->value, &iter->type,
|
|
iter->name);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
iter->pos_arch_end = iter->pos;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_arch_end,
|
|
&iter->value, &iter->type,
|
|
iter->name, iter->module_name,
|
|
&iter->exported);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
|
|
* purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
|
|
* though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
|
|
&iter->value, &iter->type,
|
|
iter->name, iter->module_name,
|
|
&iter->exported);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
strlcpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
|
|
iter->exported = 0;
|
|
ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
|
|
&iter->value, &iter->type,
|
|
iter->name);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
|
|
* allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
|
|
* module.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
strlcpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
|
|
iter->exported = 0;
|
|
return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
|
|
&iter->value, &iter->type,
|
|
iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Returns space to next name. */
|
|
static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
|
|
|
|
iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
|
|
iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
|
|
|
|
iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
|
|
|
|
off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
|
|
|
|
return off - iter->nameoff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
|
|
{
|
|
iter->name[0] = '\0';
|
|
iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
|
|
iter->pos = new_pos;
|
|
if (new_pos == 0) {
|
|
iter->pos_arch_end = 0;
|
|
iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
|
|
iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
|
|
iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
|
|
* in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
|
|
* determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
|
|
{
|
|
iter->pos = pos;
|
|
|
|
if ((!iter->pos_arch_end || iter->pos_arch_end > pos) &&
|
|
get_ksymbol_arch(iter))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
|
|
get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
|
|
get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
|
|
get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
|
|
static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
|
|
if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
|
|
return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
|
|
|
|
/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
|
|
if (pos != iter->pos)
|
|
reset_iter(iter, pos);
|
|
|
|
iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
|
|
iter->pos++;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
(*pos)++;
|
|
|
|
if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
return m->private;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
|
|
{
|
|
void *value;
|
|
struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
|
|
|
|
/* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
|
|
if (!iter->name[0])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (iter->module_name[0]) {
|
|
char type;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Label it "global" if it is exported,
|
|
* "local" if not exported.
|
|
*/
|
|
type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
|
|
tolower(iter->type);
|
|
seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
|
|
type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
|
|
} else
|
|
seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
|
|
iter->type, iter->name);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
|
|
.start = s_start,
|
|
.next = s_next,
|
|
.stop = s_stop,
|
|
.show = s_show
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
|
|
extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
|
|
if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid <= 1)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We show kallsyms information even to normal users if we've enabled
|
|
* kernel profiling and are explicitly not paranoid (so kptr_restrict
|
|
* is clear, and sysctl_perf_event_paranoid isn't set).
|
|
*
|
|
* Otherwise, require CAP_SYSLOG (assuming kptr_restrict isn't set to
|
|
* block even that).
|
|
*/
|
|
bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (kptr_restrict) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
if (kallsyms_for_perf())
|
|
return true;
|
|
fallthrough;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
if (security_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYSLOG,
|
|
CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) == 0)
|
|
return true;
|
|
fallthrough;
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
|
|
* s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
|
|
* using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct kallsym_iter *iter;
|
|
iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
|
|
if (!iter)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
reset_iter(iter, 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
|
|
* the result here at open time.
|
|
*/
|
|
iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
|
|
const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
|
|
if (*pos == 0) {
|
|
memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
|
|
sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
|
|
reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
++*pos;
|
|
/* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
|
|
if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
|
|
return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
|
|
|
|
static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
|
|
.proc_open = kallsyms_open,
|
|
.proc_read = seq_read,
|
|
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
|
|
.proc_release = seq_release_private,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
|