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![xiao ruizhu](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When conntracks change during a dialog, SDP messages may be sent from different conntracks to establish expects with identical tuples. In this case expects conflict may be detected for the 2nd SDP message and end up with a process failure. The fixing here is to reuse an existing expect who has the same tuple for a different conntrack if any. Here are two scenarios for the case. 1) SERVER CPE | INVITE SDP | 5060 |<----------------------|5060 | 100 Trying | 5060 |---------------------->|5060 | 183 SDP | 5060 |---------------------->|5060 ===> Conntrack 1 | PRACK | 50601 |<----------------------|5060 | 200 OK (PRACK) | 50601 |---------------------->|5060 | 200 OK (INVITE) | 5060 |---------------------->|5060 | ACK | 50601 |<----------------------|5060 | | |<--- RTP stream ------>| | | | INVITE SDP (t38) | 50601 |---------------------->|5060 ===> Conntrack 2 With a certain configuration in the CPE, SIP messages "183 with SDP" and "re-INVITE with SDP t38" will go through the sip helper to create expects for RTP and RTCP. It is okay to create RTP and RTCP expects for "183", whose master connection source port is 5060, and destination port is 5060. In the "183" message, port in Contact header changes to 50601 (from the original 5060). So the following requests e.g. PRACK and ACK are sent to port 50601. It is a different conntrack (let call Conntrack 2) from the original INVITE (let call Conntrack 1) due to the port difference. In this example, after the call is established, there is RTP stream but no RTCP stream for Conntrack 1, so the RTP expect created upon "183" is cleared, and RTCP expect created for Conntrack 1 retains. When "re-INVITE with SDP t38" arrives to create RTP&RTCP expects, current ALG implementation will call nf_ct_expect_related() for RTP and RTCP. The expects tuples are identical to those for Conntrack 1. RTP expect for Conntrack 2 succeeds in creation as the one for Conntrack 1 has been removed. RTCP expect for Conntrack 2 fails in creation because it has idential tuples and 'conflict' with the one retained for Conntrack 1. And then result in a failure in processing of the re-INVITE. 2) SERVER A CPE | REGISTER | 5060 |<------------------| 5060 ==> CT1 | 200 | 5060 |------------------>| 5060 | | | INVITE SDP(1) | 5060 |<------------------| 5060 | 300(multi choice) | 5060 |------------------>| 5060 SERVER B | ACK | 5060 |<------------------| 5060 | INVITE SDP(2) | 5060 |-------------------->| 5060 ==> CT2 | 100 | 5060 |<--------------------| 5060 | 200(contact changes)| 5060 |<--------------------| 5060 | ACK | 5060 |-------------------->| 50601 ==> CT3 | | |<--- RTP stream ---->| | | | BYE | 5060 |<--------------------| 50601 | 200 | 5060 |-------------------->| 50601 | INVITE SDP(3) | 5060 |<------------------| 5060 ==> CT1 CPE sends an INVITE request(1) to Server A, and creates a RTP&RTCP expect pair for this Conntrack 1 (CT1). Server A responds 300 to redirect to Server B. The RTP&RTCP expect pairs created on CT1 are removed upon 300 response. CPE sends the INVITE request(2) to Server B, and creates an expect pair for the new conntrack (due to destination address difference), let call CT2. Server B changes the port to 50601 in 200 OK response, and the following requests ACK and BYE from CPE are sent to 50601. The call is established. There is RTP stream and no RTCP stream. So RTP expect is removed and RTCP expect for CT2 retains. As BYE request is sent from port 50601, it is another conntrack, let call CT3, different from CT2 due to the port difference. So the BYE request will not remove the RTCP expect for CT2. Then another outgoing call is made, with the same RTP port being used (not definitely but possibly). CPE firstly sends the INVITE request(3) to Server A, and tries to create a RTP&RTCP expect pairs for this CT1. In current ALG implementation, the RTCP expect for CT1 fails in creation because it 'conflicts' with the residual one for CT2. As a result the INVITE request fails to send. Signed-off-by: xiao ruizhu <katrina.xiaorz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
282 lines
7.5 KiB
C
282 lines
7.5 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/* IRC extension for IP connection tracking, Version 1.21
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* (C) 2000-2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
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* based on RR's ip_conntrack_ftp.c
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* (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <linux/in.h>
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#include <linux/ip.h>
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#include <linux/tcp.h>
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#include <linux/netfilter.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
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#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
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#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
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#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.h>
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#define MAX_PORTS 8
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static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
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static unsigned int ports_c;
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static unsigned int max_dcc_channels = 8;
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static unsigned int dcc_timeout __read_mostly = 300;
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/* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
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static char *irc_buffer;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irc_buffer_lock);
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unsigned int (*nf_nat_irc_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
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enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
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unsigned int protoff,
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unsigned int matchoff,
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unsigned int matchlen,
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struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_irc_hook);
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#define HELPER_NAME "irc"
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) connection tracking helper");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_irc");
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MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
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module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "port numbers of IRC servers");
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module_param(max_dcc_channels, uint, 0400);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_dcc_channels, "max number of expected DCC channels per "
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"IRC session");
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module_param(dcc_timeout, uint, 0400);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(dcc_timeout, "timeout on for unestablished DCC channels");
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static const char *const dccprotos[] = {
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"SEND ", "CHAT ", "MOVE ", "TSEND ", "SCHAT "
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};
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#define MINMATCHLEN 5
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/* tries to get the ip_addr and port out of a dcc command
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* return value: -1 on failure, 0 on success
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* data pointer to first byte of DCC command data
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* data_end pointer to last byte of dcc command data
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* ip returns parsed ip of dcc command
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* port returns parsed port of dcc command
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* ad_beg_p returns pointer to first byte of addr data
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* ad_end_p returns pointer to last byte of addr data
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*/
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static int parse_dcc(char *data, const char *data_end, __be32 *ip,
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u_int16_t *port, char **ad_beg_p, char **ad_end_p)
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{
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char *tmp;
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/* at least 12: "AAAAAAAA P\1\n" */
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while (*data++ != ' ')
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if (data > data_end - 12)
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return -1;
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/* Make sure we have a newline character within the packet boundaries
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* because simple_strtoul parses until the first invalid character. */
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for (tmp = data; tmp <= data_end; tmp++)
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if (*tmp == '\n')
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break;
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if (tmp > data_end || *tmp != '\n')
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return -1;
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*ad_beg_p = data;
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*ip = cpu_to_be32(simple_strtoul(data, &data, 10));
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/* skip blanks between ip and port */
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while (*data == ' ') {
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if (data >= data_end)
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return -1;
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data++;
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}
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*port = simple_strtoul(data, &data, 10);
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*ad_end_p = data;
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return 0;
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}
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static int help(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
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struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
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{
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unsigned int dataoff;
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const struct iphdr *iph;
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const struct tcphdr *th;
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struct tcphdr _tcph;
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const char *data_limit;
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char *data, *ib_ptr;
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int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
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struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
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struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
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__be32 dcc_ip;
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u_int16_t dcc_port;
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__be16 port;
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int i, ret = NF_ACCEPT;
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char *addr_beg_p, *addr_end_p;
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typeof(nf_nat_irc_hook) nf_nat_irc;
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/* If packet is coming from IRC server */
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if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
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return NF_ACCEPT;
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/* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
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if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED && ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY)
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return NF_ACCEPT;
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/* Not a full tcp header? */
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th = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
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if (th == NULL)
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return NF_ACCEPT;
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/* No data? */
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dataoff = protoff + th->doff*4;
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if (dataoff >= skb->len)
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return NF_ACCEPT;
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spin_lock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
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ib_ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, skb->len - dataoff,
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irc_buffer);
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BUG_ON(ib_ptr == NULL);
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data = ib_ptr;
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data_limit = ib_ptr + skb->len - dataoff;
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/* strlen("\1DCC SENT t AAAAAAAA P\1\n")=24
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* 5+MINMATCHLEN+strlen("t AAAAAAAA P\1\n")=14 */
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while (data < data_limit - (19 + MINMATCHLEN)) {
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if (memcmp(data, "\1DCC ", 5)) {
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data++;
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continue;
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}
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data += 5;
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/* we have at least (19+MINMATCHLEN)-5 bytes valid data left */
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iph = ip_hdr(skb);
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pr_debug("DCC found in master %pI4:%u %pI4:%u\n",
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&iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
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&iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest));
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dccprotos); i++) {
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if (memcmp(data, dccprotos[i], strlen(dccprotos[i]))) {
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/* no match */
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continue;
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}
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data += strlen(dccprotos[i]);
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pr_debug("DCC %s detected\n", dccprotos[i]);
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/* we have at least
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* (19+MINMATCHLEN)-5-dccprotos[i].matchlen bytes valid
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* data left (== 14/13 bytes) */
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if (parse_dcc(data, data_limit, &dcc_ip,
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&dcc_port, &addr_beg_p, &addr_end_p)) {
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pr_debug("unable to parse dcc command\n");
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continue;
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}
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pr_debug("DCC bound ip/port: %pI4:%u\n",
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&dcc_ip, dcc_port);
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/* dcc_ip can be the internal OR external (NAT'ed) IP */
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tuple = &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple;
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if (tuple->src.u3.ip != dcc_ip &&
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tuple->dst.u3.ip != dcc_ip) {
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net_warn_ratelimited("Forged DCC command from %pI4: %pI4:%u\n",
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&tuple->src.u3.ip,
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&dcc_ip, dcc_port);
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continue;
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}
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exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
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if (exp == NULL) {
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nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct,
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"cannot alloc expectation");
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ret = NF_DROP;
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goto out;
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}
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tuple = &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple;
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port = htons(dcc_port);
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nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT,
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tuple->src.l3num,
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NULL, &tuple->dst.u3,
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IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
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nf_nat_irc = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_irc_hook);
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if (nf_nat_irc && ct->status & IPS_NAT_MASK)
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ret = nf_nat_irc(skb, ctinfo, protoff,
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addr_beg_p - ib_ptr,
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addr_end_p - addr_beg_p,
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exp);
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else if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) != 0) {
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nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct,
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"cannot add expectation");
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ret = NF_DROP;
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}
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nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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out:
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spin_unlock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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static struct nf_conntrack_helper irc[MAX_PORTS] __read_mostly;
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static struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy irc_exp_policy;
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static int __init nf_conntrack_irc_init(void)
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{
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int i, ret;
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if (max_dcc_channels < 1) {
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pr_err("max_dcc_channels must not be zero\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (max_dcc_channels > NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT) {
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pr_err("max_dcc_channels must not be more than %u\n",
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NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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irc_exp_policy.max_expected = max_dcc_channels;
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irc_exp_policy.timeout = dcc_timeout;
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irc_buffer = kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!irc_buffer)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/* If no port given, default to standard irc port */
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if (ports_c == 0)
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ports[ports_c++] = IRC_PORT;
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for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
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nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, HELPER_NAME,
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IRC_PORT, ports[i], i, &irc_exp_policy,
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0, help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
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}
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ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(&irc[0], ports_c);
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if (ret) {
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pr_err("failed to register helpers\n");
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kfree(irc_buffer);
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return ret;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void __exit nf_conntrack_irc_fini(void)
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{
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nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(irc, ports_c);
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kfree(irc_buffer);
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}
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module_init(nf_conntrack_irc_init);
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module_exit(nf_conntrack_irc_fini);
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