linux-stable/drivers/block/loop.c
Linus Torvalds 511fb5bafe v6.6-vfs.super
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The
  first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate
  superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new
  mechanism to wait on superblock state changes.

  This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a
  block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be
  ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a
  given block device. That series builds on this work right here.

  The second part contains filesystem freezing updates.

  Overview:

  The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows
  (ignoring additional minor cleanups):

   (1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device.

       This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with
       unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get
       the same information so just get rid of this.

   (2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup.

       Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context
       initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs
       to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before
       the superblock allocation function has been called successfully.

       After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been
       transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if
       fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that
       cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's
       brittle and inconsistent.

       Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as
       sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka
       when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That
       complexity should be avoided.

       This also means that block devices are to be closed in
       sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the
       lower section.

   (3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening
       block devices

       There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely
       on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up
       sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed.

   (4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic
       mount code now does as outlined in (3).

   (5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now
       easily go back from block device to owning superblock.

   (6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as
       holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder
       ops.

   (7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the
       block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem
       without risk of deadlocks.

   (8) Get rid of get_super().

       We can now easily go back from the block device to owning
       superblock and can call up from the block layer into the
       filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade
       through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock
       anymore"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits)
  super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw}
  super: wait until we passed kill super
  super: wait for nascent superblocks
  super: make locking naming consistent
  super: use locking helpers
  fs: simplify invalidate_inodes
  fs: remove get_super
  block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF
  block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead
  block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev
  block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message
  dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline
  amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG
  floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format
  block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface
  nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl
  xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices
  xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices
  ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device
  ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device
  ...
2023-08-28 11:04:18 -07:00

2324 lines
58 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 1993 by Theodore Ts'o.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <uapi/linux/loop.h>
/* Possible states of device */
enum {
Lo_unbound,
Lo_bound,
Lo_rundown,
Lo_deleting,
};
struct loop_func_table;
struct loop_device {
int lo_number;
loff_t lo_offset;
loff_t lo_sizelimit;
int lo_flags;
char lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
struct file * lo_backing_file;
struct block_device *lo_device;
gfp_t old_gfp_mask;
spinlock_t lo_lock;
int lo_state;
spinlock_t lo_work_lock;
struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
struct work_struct rootcg_work;
struct list_head rootcg_cmd_list;
struct list_head idle_worker_list;
struct rb_root worker_tree;
struct timer_list timer;
bool use_dio;
bool sysfs_inited;
struct request_queue *lo_queue;
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
struct gendisk *lo_disk;
struct mutex lo_mutex;
bool idr_visible;
};
struct loop_cmd {
struct list_head list_entry;
bool use_aio; /* use AIO interface to handle I/O */
atomic_t ref; /* only for aio */
long ret;
struct kiocb iocb;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
};
#define LOOP_IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
#define LOOP_DEFAULT_HW_Q_DEPTH 128
static DEFINE_IDR(loop_index_idr);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(loop_ctl_mutex);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(loop_validate_mutex);
/**
* loop_global_lock_killable() - take locks for safe loop_validate_file() test
*
* @lo: struct loop_device
* @global: true if @lo is about to bind another "struct loop_device", false otherwise
*
* Returns 0 on success, -EINTR otherwise.
*
* Since loop_validate_file() traverses on other "struct loop_device" if
* is_loop_device() is true, we need a global lock for serializing concurrent
* loop_configure()/loop_change_fd()/__loop_clr_fd() calls.
*/
static int loop_global_lock_killable(struct loop_device *lo, bool global)
{
int err;
if (global) {
err = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_validate_mutex);
if (err)
return err;
}
err = mutex_lock_killable(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (err && global)
mutex_unlock(&loop_validate_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* loop_global_unlock() - release locks taken by loop_global_lock_killable()
*
* @lo: struct loop_device
* @global: true if @lo was about to bind another "struct loop_device", false otherwise
*/
static void loop_global_unlock(struct loop_device *lo, bool global)
{
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (global)
mutex_unlock(&loop_validate_mutex);
}
static int max_part;
static int part_shift;
static loff_t get_size(loff_t offset, loff_t sizelimit, struct file *file)
{
loff_t loopsize;
/* Compute loopsize in bytes */
loopsize = i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host);
if (offset > 0)
loopsize -= offset;
/* offset is beyond i_size, weird but possible */
if (loopsize < 0)
return 0;
if (sizelimit > 0 && sizelimit < loopsize)
loopsize = sizelimit;
/*
* Unfortunately, if we want to do I/O on the device,
* the number of 512-byte sectors has to fit into a sector_t.
*/
return loopsize >> 9;
}
static loff_t get_loop_size(struct loop_device *lo, struct file *file)
{
return get_size(lo->lo_offset, lo->lo_sizelimit, file);
}
static void __loop_update_dio(struct loop_device *lo, bool dio)
{
struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
unsigned short sb_bsize = 0;
unsigned dio_align = 0;
bool use_dio;
if (inode->i_sb->s_bdev) {
sb_bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
dio_align = sb_bsize - 1;
}
/*
* We support direct I/O only if lo_offset is aligned with the
* logical I/O size of backing device, and the logical block
* size of loop is bigger than the backing device's.
*
* TODO: the above condition may be loosed in the future, and
* direct I/O may be switched runtime at that time because most
* of requests in sane applications should be PAGE_SIZE aligned
*/
if (dio) {
if (queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue) >= sb_bsize &&
!(lo->lo_offset & dio_align) &&
(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
use_dio = true;
else
use_dio = false;
} else {
use_dio = false;
}
if (lo->use_dio == use_dio)
return;
/* flush dirty pages before changing direct IO */
vfs_fsync(file, 0);
/*
* The flag of LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO is handled similarly with
* LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY, both are set from kernel, and losetup
* will get updated by ioctl(LOOP_GET_STATUS)
*/
if (lo->lo_state == Lo_bound)
blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
lo->use_dio = use_dio;
if (use_dio) {
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, lo->lo_queue);
lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO;
} else {
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, lo->lo_queue);
lo->lo_flags &= ~LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO;
}
if (lo->lo_state == Lo_bound)
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
}
/**
* loop_set_size() - sets device size and notifies userspace
* @lo: struct loop_device to set the size for
* @size: new size of the loop device
*
* Callers must validate that the size passed into this function fits into
* a sector_t, eg using loop_validate_size()
*/
static void loop_set_size(struct loop_device *lo, loff_t size)
{
if (!set_capacity_and_notify(lo->lo_disk, size))
kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
}
static int lo_write_bvec(struct file *file, struct bio_vec *bvec, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct iov_iter i;
ssize_t bw;
iov_iter_bvec(&i, ITER_SOURCE, bvec, 1, bvec->bv_len);
file_start_write(file);
bw = vfs_iter_write(file, &i, ppos, 0);
file_end_write(file);
if (likely(bw == bvec->bv_len))
return 0;
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"loop: Write error at byte offset %llu, length %i.\n",
(unsigned long long)*ppos, bvec->bv_len);
if (bw >= 0)
bw = -EIO;
return bw;
}
static int lo_write_simple(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq,
loff_t pos)
{
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct req_iterator iter;
int ret = 0;
rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
ret = lo_write_bvec(lo->lo_backing_file, &bvec, &pos);
if (ret < 0)
break;
cond_resched();
}
return ret;
}
static int lo_read_simple(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq,
loff_t pos)
{
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct req_iterator iter;
struct iov_iter i;
ssize_t len;
rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
iov_iter_bvec(&i, ITER_DEST, &bvec, 1, bvec.bv_len);
len = vfs_iter_read(lo->lo_backing_file, &i, &pos, 0);
if (len < 0)
return len;
flush_dcache_page(bvec.bv_page);
if (len != bvec.bv_len) {
struct bio *bio;
__rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq)
zero_fill_bio(bio);
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
return 0;
}
static int lo_fallocate(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq, loff_t pos,
int mode)
{
/*
* We use fallocate to manipulate the space mappings used by the image
* a.k.a. discard/zerorange.
*/
struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
int ret;
mode |= FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(lo->lo_device))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, pos, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
if (unlikely(ret && ret != -EINVAL && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP))
return -EIO;
return ret;
}
static int lo_req_flush(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq)
{
int ret = vfs_fsync(lo->lo_backing_file, 0);
if (unlikely(ret && ret != -EINVAL))
ret = -EIO;
return ret;
}
static void lo_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
{
struct loop_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
if (!cmd->use_aio || cmd->ret < 0 || cmd->ret == blk_rq_bytes(rq) ||
req_op(rq) != REQ_OP_READ) {
if (cmd->ret < 0)
ret = errno_to_blk_status(cmd->ret);
goto end_io;
}
/*
* Short READ - if we got some data, advance our request and
* retry it. If we got no data, end the rest with EIO.
*/
if (cmd->ret) {
blk_update_request(rq, BLK_STS_OK, cmd->ret);
cmd->ret = 0;
blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, true);
} else {
if (cmd->use_aio) {
struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
while (bio) {
zero_fill_bio(bio);
bio = bio->bi_next;
}
}
ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
end_io:
blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);
}
}
static void lo_rw_aio_do_completion(struct loop_cmd *cmd)
{
struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cmd->ref))
return;
kfree(cmd->bvec);
cmd->bvec = NULL;
if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
}
static void lo_rw_aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
{
struct loop_cmd *cmd = container_of(iocb, struct loop_cmd, iocb);
cmd->ret = ret;
lo_rw_aio_do_completion(cmd);
}
static int lo_rw_aio(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd,
loff_t pos, int rw)
{
struct iov_iter iter;
struct req_iterator rq_iter;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
struct bio_vec tmp;
unsigned int offset;
int nr_bvec = 0;
int ret;
rq_for_each_bvec(tmp, rq, rq_iter)
nr_bvec++;
if (rq->bio != rq->biotail) {
bvec = kmalloc_array(nr_bvec, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
GFP_NOIO);
if (!bvec)
return -EIO;
cmd->bvec = bvec;
/*
* The bios of the request may be started from the middle of
* the 'bvec' because of bio splitting, so we can't directly
* copy bio->bi_iov_vec to new bvec. The rq_for_each_bvec
* API will take care of all details for us.
*/
rq_for_each_bvec(tmp, rq, rq_iter) {
*bvec = tmp;
bvec++;
}
bvec = cmd->bvec;
offset = 0;
} else {
/*
* Same here, this bio may be started from the middle of the
* 'bvec' because of bio splitting, so offset from the bvec
* must be passed to iov iterator
*/
offset = bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done;
bvec = __bvec_iter_bvec(bio->bi_io_vec, bio->bi_iter);
}
atomic_set(&cmd->ref, 2);
iov_iter_bvec(&iter, rw, bvec, nr_bvec, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
iter.iov_offset = offset;
cmd->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
cmd->iocb.ki_filp = file;
cmd->iocb.ki_complete = lo_rw_aio_complete;
cmd->iocb.ki_flags = IOCB_DIRECT;
cmd->iocb.ki_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, 0);
if (rw == ITER_SOURCE)
ret = call_write_iter(file, &cmd->iocb, &iter);
else
ret = call_read_iter(file, &cmd->iocb, &iter);
lo_rw_aio_do_completion(cmd);
if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
lo_rw_aio_complete(&cmd->iocb, ret);
return 0;
}
static int do_req_filebacked(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq)
{
struct loop_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
loff_t pos = ((loff_t) blk_rq_pos(rq) << 9) + lo->lo_offset;
/*
* lo_write_simple and lo_read_simple should have been covered
* by io submit style function like lo_rw_aio(), one blocker
* is that lo_read_simple() need to call flush_dcache_page after
* the page is written from kernel, and it isn't easy to handle
* this in io submit style function which submits all segments
* of the req at one time. And direct read IO doesn't need to
* run flush_dcache_page().
*/
switch (req_op(rq)) {
case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
return lo_req_flush(lo, rq);
case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
/*
* If the caller doesn't want deallocation, call zeroout to
* write zeroes the range. Otherwise, punch them out.
*/
return lo_fallocate(lo, rq, pos,
(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP) ?
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE :
FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE);
case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
return lo_fallocate(lo, rq, pos, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE);
case REQ_OP_WRITE:
if (cmd->use_aio)
return lo_rw_aio(lo, cmd, pos, ITER_SOURCE);
else
return lo_write_simple(lo, rq, pos);
case REQ_OP_READ:
if (cmd->use_aio)
return lo_rw_aio(lo, cmd, pos, ITER_DEST);
else
return lo_read_simple(lo, rq, pos);
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return -EIO;
}
}
static inline void loop_update_dio(struct loop_device *lo)
{
__loop_update_dio(lo, (lo->lo_backing_file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) |
lo->use_dio);
}
static void loop_reread_partitions(struct loop_device *lo)
{
int rc;
mutex_lock(&lo->lo_disk->open_mutex);
rc = bdev_disk_changed(lo->lo_disk, false);
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_disk->open_mutex);
if (rc)
pr_warn("%s: partition scan of loop%d (%s) failed (rc=%d)\n",
__func__, lo->lo_number, lo->lo_file_name, rc);
}
static inline int is_loop_device(struct file *file)
{
struct inode *i = file->f_mapping->host;
return i && S_ISBLK(i->i_mode) && imajor(i) == LOOP_MAJOR;
}
static int loop_validate_file(struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct file *f = file;
/* Avoid recursion */
while (is_loop_device(f)) {
struct loop_device *l;
lockdep_assert_held(&loop_validate_mutex);
if (f->f_mapping->host->i_rdev == bdev->bd_dev)
return -EBADF;
l = I_BDEV(f->f_mapping->host)->bd_disk->private_data;
if (l->lo_state != Lo_bound)
return -EINVAL;
/* Order wrt setting lo->lo_backing_file in loop_configure(). */
rmb();
f = l->lo_backing_file;
}
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* loop_change_fd switched the backing store of a loopback device to
* a new file. This is useful for operating system installers to free up
* the original file and in High Availability environments to switch to
* an alternative location for the content in case of server meltdown.
* This can only work if the loop device is used read-only, and if the
* new backing store is the same size and type as the old backing store.
*/
static int loop_change_fd(struct loop_device *lo, struct block_device *bdev,
unsigned int arg)
{
struct file *file = fget(arg);
struct file *old_file;
int error;
bool partscan;
bool is_loop;
if (!file)
return -EBADF;
/* suppress uevents while reconfiguring the device */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk), 1);
is_loop = is_loop_device(file);
error = loop_global_lock_killable(lo, is_loop);
if (error)
goto out_putf;
error = -ENXIO;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
goto out_err;
/* the loop device has to be read-only */
error = -EINVAL;
if (!(lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY))
goto out_err;
error = loop_validate_file(file, bdev);
if (error)
goto out_err;
old_file = lo->lo_backing_file;
error = -EINVAL;
/* size of the new backing store needs to be the same */
if (get_loop_size(lo, file) != get_loop_size(lo, old_file))
goto out_err;
/* and ... switch */
disk_force_media_change(lo->lo_disk);
blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
mapping_set_gfp_mask(old_file->f_mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask);
lo->lo_backing_file = file;
lo->old_gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(file->f_mapping);
mapping_set_gfp_mask(file->f_mapping,
lo->old_gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS));
loop_update_dio(lo);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
partscan = lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN;
loop_global_unlock(lo, is_loop);
/*
* Flush loop_validate_file() before fput(), for l->lo_backing_file
* might be pointing at old_file which might be the last reference.
*/
if (!is_loop) {
mutex_lock(&loop_validate_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&loop_validate_mutex);
}
/*
* We must drop file reference outside of lo_mutex as dropping
* the file ref can take open_mutex which creates circular locking
* dependency.
*/
fput(old_file);
if (partscan)
loop_reread_partitions(lo);
error = 0;
done:
/* enable and uncork uevent now that we are done */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk), 0);
return error;
out_err:
loop_global_unlock(lo, is_loop);
out_putf:
fput(file);
goto done;
}
/* loop sysfs attributes */
static ssize_t loop_attr_show(struct device *dev, char *page,
ssize_t (*callback)(struct loop_device *, char *))
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
struct loop_device *lo = disk->private_data;
return callback(lo, page);
}
#define LOOP_ATTR_RO(_name) \
static ssize_t loop_attr_##_name##_show(struct loop_device *, char *); \
static ssize_t loop_attr_do_show_##_name(struct device *d, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *b) \
{ \
return loop_attr_show(d, b, loop_attr_##_name##_show); \
} \
static struct device_attribute loop_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0444, loop_attr_do_show_##_name, NULL);
static ssize_t loop_attr_backing_file_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
{
ssize_t ret;
char *p = NULL;
spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
if (lo->lo_backing_file)
p = file_path(lo->lo_backing_file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p))
ret = PTR_ERR(p);
else {
ret = strlen(p);
memmove(buf, p, ret);
buf[ret++] = '\n';
buf[ret] = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t loop_attr_offset_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)lo->lo_offset);
}
static ssize_t loop_attr_sizelimit_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)lo->lo_sizelimit);
}
static ssize_t loop_attr_autoclear_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
{
int autoclear = (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", autoclear ? "1" : "0");
}
static ssize_t loop_attr_partscan_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
{
int partscan = (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", partscan ? "1" : "0");
}
static ssize_t loop_attr_dio_show(struct loop_device *lo, char *buf)
{
int dio = (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dio ? "1" : "0");
}
LOOP_ATTR_RO(backing_file);
LOOP_ATTR_RO(offset);
LOOP_ATTR_RO(sizelimit);
LOOP_ATTR_RO(autoclear);
LOOP_ATTR_RO(partscan);
LOOP_ATTR_RO(dio);
static struct attribute *loop_attrs[] = {
&loop_attr_backing_file.attr,
&loop_attr_offset.attr,
&loop_attr_sizelimit.attr,
&loop_attr_autoclear.attr,
&loop_attr_partscan.attr,
&loop_attr_dio.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group loop_attribute_group = {
.name = "loop",
.attrs= loop_attrs,
};
static void loop_sysfs_init(struct loop_device *lo)
{
lo->sysfs_inited = !sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk)->kobj,
&loop_attribute_group);
}
static void loop_sysfs_exit(struct loop_device *lo)
{
if (lo->sysfs_inited)
sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk)->kobj,
&loop_attribute_group);
}
static void loop_config_discard(struct loop_device *lo)
{
struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct request_queue *q = lo->lo_queue;
u32 granularity, max_discard_sectors;
/*
* If the backing device is a block device, mirror its zeroing
* capability. Set the discard sectors to the block device's zeroing
* capabilities because loop discards result in blkdev_issue_zeroout(),
* not blkdev_issue_discard(). This maintains consistent behavior with
* file-backed loop devices: discarded regions read back as zero.
*/
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
struct request_queue *backingq = bdev_get_queue(I_BDEV(inode));
max_discard_sectors = backingq->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(I_BDEV(inode)) ?:
queue_physical_block_size(backingq);
/*
* We use punch hole to reclaim the free space used by the
* image a.k.a. discard.
*/
} else if (!file->f_op->fallocate) {
max_discard_sectors = 0;
granularity = 0;
} else {
struct kstatfs sbuf;
max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
if (!vfs_statfs(&file->f_path, &sbuf))
granularity = sbuf.f_bsize;
else
max_discard_sectors = 0;
}
if (max_discard_sectors) {
q->limits.discard_granularity = granularity;
blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_discard_sectors);
blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, max_discard_sectors);
} else {
q->limits.discard_granularity = 0;
blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, 0);
blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, 0);
}
}
struct loop_worker {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct work_struct work;
struct list_head cmd_list;
struct list_head idle_list;
struct loop_device *lo;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css;
unsigned long last_ran_at;
};
static void loop_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
static inline int queue_on_root_worker(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
return !css || css == blkcg_root_css;
}
#else
static inline int queue_on_root_worker(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
return !css;
}
#endif
static void loop_queue_work(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_cmd *cmd)
{
struct rb_node **node, *parent = NULL;
struct loop_worker *cur_worker, *worker = NULL;
struct work_struct *work;
struct list_head *cmd_list;
spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
if (queue_on_root_worker(cmd->blkcg_css))
goto queue_work;
node = &lo->worker_tree.rb_node;
while (*node) {
parent = *node;
cur_worker = container_of(*node, struct loop_worker, rb_node);
if (cur_worker->blkcg_css == cmd->blkcg_css) {
worker = cur_worker;
break;
} else if ((long)cur_worker->blkcg_css < (long)cmd->blkcg_css) {
node = &(*node)->rb_left;
} else {
node = &(*node)->rb_right;
}
}
if (worker)
goto queue_work;
worker = kzalloc(sizeof(struct loop_worker), GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
/*
* In the event we cannot allocate a worker, just queue on the
* rootcg worker and issue the I/O as the rootcg
*/
if (!worker) {
cmd->blkcg_css = NULL;
if (cmd->memcg_css)
css_put(cmd->memcg_css);
cmd->memcg_css = NULL;
goto queue_work;
}
worker->blkcg_css = cmd->blkcg_css;
css_get(worker->blkcg_css);
INIT_WORK(&worker->work, loop_workfn);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->cmd_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->idle_list);
worker->lo = lo;
rb_link_node(&worker->rb_node, parent, node);
rb_insert_color(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree);
queue_work:
if (worker) {
/*
* We need to remove from the idle list here while
* holding the lock so that the idle timer doesn't
* free the worker
*/
if (!list_empty(&worker->idle_list))
list_del_init(&worker->idle_list);
work = &worker->work;
cmd_list = &worker->cmd_list;
} else {
work = &lo->rootcg_work;
cmd_list = &lo->rootcg_cmd_list;
}
list_add_tail(&cmd->list_entry, cmd_list);
queue_work(lo->workqueue, work);
spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
}
static void loop_set_timer(struct loop_device *lo)
{
timer_reduce(&lo->timer, jiffies + LOOP_IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT);
}
static void loop_free_idle_workers(struct loop_device *lo, bool delete_all)
{
struct loop_worker *pos, *worker;
spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, pos, &lo->idle_worker_list,
idle_list) {
if (!delete_all &&
time_is_after_jiffies(worker->last_ran_at +
LOOP_IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT))
break;
list_del(&worker->idle_list);
rb_erase(&worker->rb_node, &lo->worker_tree);
css_put(worker->blkcg_css);
kfree(worker);
}
if (!list_empty(&lo->idle_worker_list))
loop_set_timer(lo);
spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
}
static void loop_free_idle_workers_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
struct loop_device *lo = container_of(timer, struct loop_device, timer);
return loop_free_idle_workers(lo, false);
}
static void loop_update_rotational(struct loop_device *lo)
{
struct file *file = lo->lo_backing_file;
struct inode *file_inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct block_device *file_bdev = file_inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
struct request_queue *q = lo->lo_queue;
bool nonrot = true;
/* not all filesystems (e.g. tmpfs) have a sb->s_bdev */
if (file_bdev)
nonrot = bdev_nonrot(file_bdev);
if (nonrot)
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
else
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
}
/**
* loop_set_status_from_info - configure device from loop_info
* @lo: struct loop_device to configure
* @info: struct loop_info64 to configure the device with
*
* Configures the loop device parameters according to the passed
* in loop_info64 configuration.
*/
static int
loop_set_status_from_info(struct loop_device *lo,
const struct loop_info64 *info)
{
if ((unsigned int) info->lo_encrypt_key_size > LO_KEY_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
switch (info->lo_encrypt_type) {
case LO_CRYPT_NONE:
break;
case LO_CRYPT_XOR:
pr_warn("support for the xor transformation has been removed.\n");
return -EINVAL;
case LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI:
pr_warn("support for cryptoloop has been removed. Use dm-crypt instead.\n");
return -EINVAL;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Avoid assigning overflow values */
if (info->lo_offset > LLONG_MAX || info->lo_sizelimit > LLONG_MAX)
return -EOVERFLOW;
lo->lo_offset = info->lo_offset;
lo->lo_sizelimit = info->lo_sizelimit;
memcpy(lo->lo_file_name, info->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
lo->lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE-1] = 0;
lo->lo_flags = info->lo_flags;
return 0;
}
static int loop_configure(struct loop_device *lo, blk_mode_t mode,
struct block_device *bdev,
const struct loop_config *config)
{
struct file *file = fget(config->fd);
struct inode *inode;
struct address_space *mapping;
int error;
loff_t size;
bool partscan;
unsigned short bsize;
bool is_loop;
if (!file)
return -EBADF;
is_loop = is_loop_device(file);
/* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
/*
* If we don't hold exclusive handle for the device, upgrade to it
* here to avoid changing device under exclusive owner.
*/
if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL)) {
error = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, loop_configure, NULL);
if (error)
goto out_putf;
}
error = loop_global_lock_killable(lo, is_loop);
if (error)
goto out_bdev;
error = -EBUSY;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_unbound)
goto out_unlock;
error = loop_validate_file(file, bdev);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
mapping = file->f_mapping;
inode = mapping->host;
if ((config->info.lo_flags & ~LOOP_CONFIGURE_SETTABLE_FLAGS) != 0) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (config->block_size) {
error = blk_validate_block_size(config->block_size);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
}
error = loop_set_status_from_info(lo, &config->info);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || !(mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) ||
!file->f_op->write_iter)
lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY;
if (!lo->workqueue) {
lo->workqueue = alloc_workqueue("loop%d",
WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE,
0, lo->lo_number);
if (!lo->workqueue) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
/* suppress uevents while reconfiguring the device */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk), 1);
disk_force_media_change(lo->lo_disk);
set_disk_ro(lo->lo_disk, (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) != 0);
lo->use_dio = lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO;
lo->lo_device = bdev;
lo->lo_backing_file = file;
lo->old_gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, lo->old_gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS));
if (!(lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) && file->f_op->fsync)
blk_queue_write_cache(lo->lo_queue, true, false);
if (config->block_size)
bsize = config->block_size;
else if ((lo->lo_backing_file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && inode->i_sb->s_bdev)
/* In case of direct I/O, match underlying block size */
bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
else
bsize = 512;
blk_queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, bsize);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, bsize);
blk_queue_io_min(lo->lo_queue, bsize);
loop_config_discard(lo);
loop_update_rotational(lo);
loop_update_dio(lo);
loop_sysfs_init(lo);
size = get_loop_size(lo, file);
loop_set_size(lo, size);
/* Order wrt reading lo_state in loop_validate_file(). */
wmb();
lo->lo_state = Lo_bound;
if (part_shift)
lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN;
partscan = lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN;
if (partscan)
clear_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &lo->lo_disk->state);
/* enable and uncork uevent now that we are done */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk), 0);
loop_global_unlock(lo, is_loop);
if (partscan)
loop_reread_partitions(lo);
if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL))
bd_abort_claiming(bdev, loop_configure);
return 0;
out_unlock:
loop_global_unlock(lo, is_loop);
out_bdev:
if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL))
bd_abort_claiming(bdev, loop_configure);
out_putf:
fput(file);
/* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
return error;
}
static void __loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo, bool release)
{
struct file *filp;
gfp_t gfp = lo->old_gfp_mask;
if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &lo->lo_queue->queue_flags))
blk_queue_write_cache(lo->lo_queue, false, false);
/*
* Freeze the request queue when unbinding on a live file descriptor and
* thus an open device. When called from ->release we are guaranteed
* that there is no I/O in progress already.
*/
if (!release)
blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
filp = lo->lo_backing_file;
lo->lo_backing_file = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_lock);
lo->lo_device = NULL;
lo->lo_offset = 0;
lo->lo_sizelimit = 0;
memset(lo->lo_file_name, 0, LO_NAME_SIZE);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, 512);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, 512);
blk_queue_io_min(lo->lo_queue, 512);
invalidate_disk(lo->lo_disk);
loop_sysfs_exit(lo);
/* let user-space know about this change */
kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(lo->lo_disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
mapping_set_gfp_mask(filp->f_mapping, gfp);
/* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
if (!release)
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
disk_force_media_change(lo->lo_disk);
if (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN) {
int err;
/*
* open_mutex has been held already in release path, so don't
* acquire it if this function is called in such case.
*
* If the reread partition isn't from release path, lo_refcnt
* must be at least one and it can only become zero when the
* current holder is released.
*/
if (!release)
mutex_lock(&lo->lo_disk->open_mutex);
err = bdev_disk_changed(lo->lo_disk, false);
if (!release)
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_disk->open_mutex);
if (err)
pr_warn("%s: partition scan of loop%d failed (rc=%d)\n",
__func__, lo->lo_number, err);
/* Device is gone, no point in returning error */
}
/*
* lo->lo_state is set to Lo_unbound here after above partscan has
* finished. There cannot be anybody else entering __loop_clr_fd() as
* Lo_rundown state protects us from all the other places trying to
* change the 'lo' device.
*/
lo->lo_flags = 0;
if (!part_shift)
set_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &lo->lo_disk->state);
mutex_lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
/*
* Need not hold lo_mutex to fput backing file. Calling fput holding
* lo_mutex triggers a circular lock dependency possibility warning as
* fput can take open_mutex which is usually taken before lo_mutex.
*/
fput(filp);
}
static int loop_clr_fd(struct loop_device *lo)
{
int err;
/*
* Since lo_ioctl() is called without locks held, it is possible that
* loop_configure()/loop_change_fd() and loop_clr_fd() run in parallel.
*
* Therefore, use global lock when setting Lo_rundown state in order to
* make sure that loop_validate_file() will fail if the "struct file"
* which loop_configure()/loop_change_fd() found via fget() was this
* loop device.
*/
err = loop_global_lock_killable(lo, true);
if (err)
return err;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound) {
loop_global_unlock(lo, true);
return -ENXIO;
}
/*
* If we've explicitly asked to tear down the loop device,
* and it has an elevated reference count, set it for auto-teardown when
* the last reference goes away. This stops $!~#$@ udev from
* preventing teardown because it decided that it needs to run blkid on
* the loopback device whenever they appear. xfstests is notorious for
* failing tests because blkid via udev races with a losetup
* <dev>/do something like mkfs/losetup -d <dev> causing the losetup -d
* command to fail with EBUSY.
*/
if (disk_openers(lo->lo_disk) > 1) {
lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR;
loop_global_unlock(lo, true);
return 0;
}
lo->lo_state = Lo_rundown;
loop_global_unlock(lo, true);
__loop_clr_fd(lo, false);
return 0;
}
static int
loop_set_status(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 *info)
{
int err;
int prev_lo_flags;
bool partscan = false;
bool size_changed = false;
err = mutex_lock_killable(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (err)
return err;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound) {
err = -ENXIO;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (lo->lo_offset != info->lo_offset ||
lo->lo_sizelimit != info->lo_sizelimit) {
size_changed = true;
sync_blockdev(lo->lo_device);
invalidate_bdev(lo->lo_device);
}
/* I/O need to be drained during transfer transition */
blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
prev_lo_flags = lo->lo_flags;
err = loop_set_status_from_info(lo, info);
if (err)
goto out_unfreeze;
/* Mask out flags that can't be set using LOOP_SET_STATUS. */
lo->lo_flags &= LOOP_SET_STATUS_SETTABLE_FLAGS;
/* For those flags, use the previous values instead */
lo->lo_flags |= prev_lo_flags & ~LOOP_SET_STATUS_SETTABLE_FLAGS;
/* For flags that can't be cleared, use previous values too */
lo->lo_flags |= prev_lo_flags & ~LOOP_SET_STATUS_CLEARABLE_FLAGS;
if (size_changed) {
loff_t new_size = get_size(lo->lo_offset, lo->lo_sizelimit,
lo->lo_backing_file);
loop_set_size(lo, new_size);
}
loop_config_discard(lo);
/* update dio if lo_offset or transfer is changed */
__loop_update_dio(lo, lo->use_dio);
out_unfreeze:
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
if (!err && (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN) &&
!(prev_lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN)) {
clear_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &lo->lo_disk->state);
partscan = true;
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (partscan)
loop_reread_partitions(lo);
return err;
}
static int
loop_get_status(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_info64 *info)
{
struct path path;
struct kstat stat;
int ret;
ret = mutex_lock_killable(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound) {
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
return -ENXIO;
}
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->lo_number = lo->lo_number;
info->lo_offset = lo->lo_offset;
info->lo_sizelimit = lo->lo_sizelimit;
info->lo_flags = lo->lo_flags;
memcpy(info->lo_file_name, lo->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
/* Drop lo_mutex while we call into the filesystem. */
path = lo->lo_backing_file->f_path;
path_get(&path);
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
ret = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat, STATX_INO, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
if (!ret) {
info->lo_device = huge_encode_dev(stat.dev);
info->lo_inode = stat.ino;
info->lo_rdevice = huge_encode_dev(stat.rdev);
}
path_put(&path);
return ret;
}
static void
loop_info64_from_old(const struct loop_info *info, struct loop_info64 *info64)
{
memset(info64, 0, sizeof(*info64));
info64->lo_number = info->lo_number;
info64->lo_device = info->lo_device;
info64->lo_inode = info->lo_inode;
info64->lo_rdevice = info->lo_rdevice;
info64->lo_offset = info->lo_offset;
info64->lo_sizelimit = 0;
info64->lo_flags = info->lo_flags;
memcpy(info64->lo_file_name, info->lo_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
}
static int
loop_info64_to_old(const struct loop_info64 *info64, struct loop_info *info)
{
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->lo_number = info64->lo_number;
info->lo_device = info64->lo_device;
info->lo_inode = info64->lo_inode;
info->lo_rdevice = info64->lo_rdevice;
info->lo_offset = info64->lo_offset;
info->lo_flags = info64->lo_flags;
memcpy(info->lo_name, info64->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
/* error in case values were truncated */
if (info->lo_device != info64->lo_device ||
info->lo_rdevice != info64->lo_rdevice ||
info->lo_inode != info64->lo_inode ||
info->lo_offset != info64->lo_offset)
return -EOVERFLOW;
return 0;
}
static int
loop_set_status_old(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info __user *arg)
{
struct loop_info info;
struct loop_info64 info64;
if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof (struct loop_info)))
return -EFAULT;
loop_info64_from_old(&info, &info64);
return loop_set_status(lo, &info64);
}
static int
loop_set_status64(struct loop_device *lo, const struct loop_info64 __user *arg)
{
struct loop_info64 info64;
if (copy_from_user(&info64, arg, sizeof (struct loop_info64)))
return -EFAULT;
return loop_set_status(lo, &info64);
}
static int
loop_get_status_old(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_info __user *arg) {
struct loop_info info;
struct loop_info64 info64;
int err;
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
err = loop_get_status(lo, &info64);
if (!err)
err = loop_info64_to_old(&info64, &info);
if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
err = -EFAULT;
return err;
}
static int
loop_get_status64(struct loop_device *lo, struct loop_info64 __user *arg) {
struct loop_info64 info64;
int err;
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
err = loop_get_status(lo, &info64);
if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &info64, sizeof(info64)))
err = -EFAULT;
return err;
}
static int loop_set_capacity(struct loop_device *lo)
{
loff_t size;
if (unlikely(lo->lo_state != Lo_bound))
return -ENXIO;
size = get_loop_size(lo, lo->lo_backing_file);
loop_set_size(lo, size);
return 0;
}
static int loop_set_dio(struct loop_device *lo, unsigned long arg)
{
int error = -ENXIO;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
goto out;
__loop_update_dio(lo, !!arg);
if (lo->use_dio == !!arg)
return 0;
error = -EINVAL;
out:
return error;
}
static int loop_set_block_size(struct loop_device *lo, unsigned long arg)
{
int err = 0;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
return -ENXIO;
err = blk_validate_block_size(arg);
if (err)
return err;
if (lo->lo_queue->limits.logical_block_size == arg)
return 0;
sync_blockdev(lo->lo_device);
invalidate_bdev(lo->lo_device);
blk_mq_freeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, arg);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(lo->lo_queue, arg);
blk_queue_io_min(lo->lo_queue, arg);
loop_update_dio(lo);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(lo->lo_queue);
return err;
}
static int lo_simple_ioctl(struct loop_device *lo, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
int err;
err = mutex_lock_killable(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (err)
return err;
switch (cmd) {
case LOOP_SET_CAPACITY:
err = loop_set_capacity(lo);
break;
case LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO:
err = loop_set_dio(lo, arg);
break;
case LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE:
err = loop_set_block_size(lo, arg);
break;
default:
err = -EINVAL;
}
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
return err;
}
static int lo_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct loop_device *lo = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
void __user *argp = (void __user *) arg;
int err;
switch (cmd) {
case LOOP_SET_FD: {
/*
* Legacy case - pass in a zeroed out struct loop_config with
* only the file descriptor set , which corresponds with the
* default parameters we'd have used otherwise.
*/
struct loop_config config;
memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
config.fd = arg;
return loop_configure(lo, mode, bdev, &config);
}
case LOOP_CONFIGURE: {
struct loop_config config;
if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, sizeof(config)))
return -EFAULT;
return loop_configure(lo, mode, bdev, &config);
}
case LOOP_CHANGE_FD:
return loop_change_fd(lo, bdev, arg);
case LOOP_CLR_FD:
return loop_clr_fd(lo);
case LOOP_SET_STATUS:
err = -EPERM;
if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
err = loop_set_status_old(lo, argp);
break;
case LOOP_GET_STATUS:
return loop_get_status_old(lo, argp);
case LOOP_SET_STATUS64:
err = -EPERM;
if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
err = loop_set_status64(lo, argp);
break;
case LOOP_GET_STATUS64:
return loop_get_status64(lo, argp);
case LOOP_SET_CAPACITY:
case LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO:
case LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE:
if (!(mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
fallthrough;
default:
err = lo_simple_ioctl(lo, cmd, arg);
break;
}
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct compat_loop_info {
compat_int_t lo_number; /* ioctl r/o */
compat_dev_t lo_device; /* ioctl r/o */
compat_ulong_t lo_inode; /* ioctl r/o */
compat_dev_t lo_rdevice; /* ioctl r/o */
compat_int_t lo_offset;
compat_int_t lo_encrypt_type; /* obsolete, ignored */
compat_int_t lo_encrypt_key_size; /* ioctl w/o */
compat_int_t lo_flags; /* ioctl r/o */
char lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
unsigned char lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
compat_ulong_t lo_init[2];
char reserved[4];
};
/*
* Transfer 32-bit compatibility structure in userspace to 64-bit loop info
* - noinlined to reduce stack space usage in main part of driver
*/
static noinline int
loop_info64_from_compat(const struct compat_loop_info __user *arg,
struct loop_info64 *info64)
{
struct compat_loop_info info;
if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
memset(info64, 0, sizeof(*info64));
info64->lo_number = info.lo_number;
info64->lo_device = info.lo_device;
info64->lo_inode = info.lo_inode;
info64->lo_rdevice = info.lo_rdevice;
info64->lo_offset = info.lo_offset;
info64->lo_sizelimit = 0;
info64->lo_flags = info.lo_flags;
memcpy(info64->lo_file_name, info.lo_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
return 0;
}
/*
* Transfer 64-bit loop info to 32-bit compatibility structure in userspace
* - noinlined to reduce stack space usage in main part of driver
*/
static noinline int
loop_info64_to_compat(const struct loop_info64 *info64,
struct compat_loop_info __user *arg)
{
struct compat_loop_info info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.lo_number = info64->lo_number;
info.lo_device = info64->lo_device;
info.lo_inode = info64->lo_inode;
info.lo_rdevice = info64->lo_rdevice;
info.lo_offset = info64->lo_offset;
info.lo_flags = info64->lo_flags;
memcpy(info.lo_name, info64->lo_file_name, LO_NAME_SIZE);
/* error in case values were truncated */
if (info.lo_device != info64->lo_device ||
info.lo_rdevice != info64->lo_rdevice ||
info.lo_inode != info64->lo_inode ||
info.lo_offset != info64->lo_offset)
return -EOVERFLOW;
if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int
loop_set_status_compat(struct loop_device *lo,
const struct compat_loop_info __user *arg)
{
struct loop_info64 info64;
int ret;
ret = loop_info64_from_compat(arg, &info64);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return loop_set_status(lo, &info64);
}
static int
loop_get_status_compat(struct loop_device *lo,
struct compat_loop_info __user *arg)
{
struct loop_info64 info64;
int err;
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
err = loop_get_status(lo, &info64);
if (!err)
err = loop_info64_to_compat(&info64, arg);
return err;
}
static int lo_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct loop_device *lo = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
int err;
switch(cmd) {
case LOOP_SET_STATUS:
err = loop_set_status_compat(lo,
(const struct compat_loop_info __user *)arg);
break;
case LOOP_GET_STATUS:
err = loop_get_status_compat(lo,
(struct compat_loop_info __user *)arg);
break;
case LOOP_SET_CAPACITY:
case LOOP_CLR_FD:
case LOOP_GET_STATUS64:
case LOOP_SET_STATUS64:
case LOOP_CONFIGURE:
arg = (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg);
fallthrough;
case LOOP_SET_FD:
case LOOP_CHANGE_FD:
case LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE:
case LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO:
err = lo_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
break;
default:
err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
break;
}
return err;
}
#endif
static void lo_release(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct loop_device *lo = disk->private_data;
if (disk_openers(disk) > 0)
return;
mutex_lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (lo->lo_state == Lo_bound && (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR)) {
lo->lo_state = Lo_rundown;
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
/*
* In autoclear mode, stop the loop thread
* and remove configuration after last close.
*/
__loop_clr_fd(lo, true);
return;
}
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
}
static void lo_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct loop_device *lo = disk->private_data;
if (lo->workqueue)
destroy_workqueue(lo->workqueue);
loop_free_idle_workers(lo, true);
timer_shutdown_sync(&lo->timer);
mutex_destroy(&lo->lo_mutex);
kfree(lo);
}
static const struct block_device_operations lo_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.release = lo_release,
.ioctl = lo_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = lo_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.free_disk = lo_free_disk,
};
/*
* And now the modules code and kernel interface.
*/
/*
* If max_loop is specified, create that many devices upfront.
* This also becomes a hard limit. If max_loop is not specified,
* the default isn't a hard limit (as before commit 85c50197716c
* changed the default value from 0 for max_loop=0 reasons), just
* create CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT loop devices at module
* init time. Loop devices can be requested on-demand with the
* /dev/loop-control interface, or be instantiated by accessing
* a 'dead' device node.
*/
static int max_loop = CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
static bool max_loop_specified;
static int max_loop_param_set_int(const char *val,
const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int ret;
ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
max_loop_specified = true;
return 0;
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops max_loop_param_ops = {
.set = max_loop_param_set_int,
.get = param_get_int,
};
module_param_cb(max_loop, &max_loop_param_ops, &max_loop, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_loop, "Maximum number of loop devices");
#else
module_param(max_loop, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_loop, "Initial number of loop devices");
#endif
module_param(max_part, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_part, "Maximum number of partitions per loop device");
static int hw_queue_depth = LOOP_DEFAULT_HW_Q_DEPTH;
static int loop_set_hw_queue_depth(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *p)
{
int qd, ret;
ret = kstrtoint(s, 0, &qd);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (qd < 1)
return -EINVAL;
hw_queue_depth = qd;
return 0;
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops loop_hw_qdepth_param_ops = {
.set = loop_set_hw_queue_depth,
.get = param_get_int,
};
device_param_cb(hw_queue_depth, &loop_hw_qdepth_param_ops, &hw_queue_depth, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_queue_depth, "Queue depth for each hardware queue. Default: " __stringify(LOOP_DEFAULT_HW_Q_DEPTH));
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(LOOP_MAJOR);
static blk_status_t loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
struct request *rq = bd->rq;
struct loop_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
struct loop_device *lo = rq->q->queuedata;
blk_mq_start_request(rq);
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
switch (req_op(rq)) {
case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
cmd->use_aio = false;
break;
default:
cmd->use_aio = lo->use_dio;
break;
}
/* always use the first bio's css */
cmd->blkcg_css = NULL;
cmd->memcg_css = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
if (rq->bio) {
cmd->blkcg_css = bio_blkcg_css(rq->bio);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
if (cmd->blkcg_css) {
cmd->memcg_css =
cgroup_get_e_css(cmd->blkcg_css->cgroup,
&memory_cgrp_subsys);
}
#endif
}
#endif
loop_queue_work(lo, cmd);
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static void loop_handle_cmd(struct loop_cmd *cmd)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *cmd_blkcg_css = cmd->blkcg_css;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *cmd_memcg_css = cmd->memcg_css;
struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
const bool write = op_is_write(req_op(rq));
struct loop_device *lo = rq->q->queuedata;
int ret = 0;
struct mem_cgroup *old_memcg = NULL;
const bool use_aio = cmd->use_aio;
if (write && (lo->lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto failed;
}
if (cmd_blkcg_css)
kthread_associate_blkcg(cmd_blkcg_css);
if (cmd_memcg_css)
old_memcg = set_active_memcg(
mem_cgroup_from_css(cmd_memcg_css));
/*
* do_req_filebacked() may call blk_mq_complete_request() synchronously
* or asynchronously if using aio. Hence, do not touch 'cmd' after
* do_req_filebacked() has returned unless we are sure that 'cmd' has
* not yet been completed.
*/
ret = do_req_filebacked(lo, rq);
if (cmd_blkcg_css)
kthread_associate_blkcg(NULL);
if (cmd_memcg_css) {
set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
css_put(cmd_memcg_css);
}
failed:
/* complete non-aio request */
if (!use_aio || ret) {
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
cmd->ret = ret;
else
cmd->ret = ret ? -EIO : 0;
if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
}
}
static void loop_process_work(struct loop_worker *worker,
struct list_head *cmd_list, struct loop_device *lo)
{
int orig_flags = current->flags;
struct loop_cmd *cmd;
current->flags |= PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE | PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
cmd = container_of(
cmd_list->next, struct loop_cmd, list_entry);
list_del(cmd_list->next);
spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
loop_handle_cmd(cmd);
cond_resched();
spin_lock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
}
/*
* We only add to the idle list if there are no pending cmds
* *and* the worker will not run again which ensures that it
* is safe to free any worker on the idle list
*/
if (worker && !work_pending(&worker->work)) {
worker->last_ran_at = jiffies;
list_add_tail(&worker->idle_list, &lo->idle_worker_list);
loop_set_timer(lo);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&lo->lo_work_lock);
current->flags = orig_flags;
}
static void loop_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct loop_worker *worker =
container_of(work, struct loop_worker, work);
loop_process_work(worker, &worker->cmd_list, worker->lo);
}
static void loop_rootcg_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct loop_device *lo =
container_of(work, struct loop_device, rootcg_work);
loop_process_work(NULL, &lo->rootcg_cmd_list, lo);
}
static const struct blk_mq_ops loop_mq_ops = {
.queue_rq = loop_queue_rq,
.complete = lo_complete_rq,
};
static int loop_add(int i)
{
struct loop_device *lo;
struct gendisk *disk;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
lo = kzalloc(sizeof(*lo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lo)
goto out;
lo->worker_tree = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->idle_worker_list);
timer_setup(&lo->timer, loop_free_idle_workers_timer, TIMER_DEFERRABLE);
lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
err = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
if (err)
goto out_free_dev;
/* allocate id, if @id >= 0, we're requesting that specific id */
if (i >= 0) {
err = idr_alloc(&loop_index_idr, lo, i, i + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (err == -ENOSPC)
err = -EEXIST;
} else {
err = idr_alloc(&loop_index_idr, lo, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
}
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
if (err < 0)
goto out_free_dev;
i = err;
lo->tag_set.ops = &loop_mq_ops;
lo->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
lo->tag_set.queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
lo->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
lo->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct loop_cmd);
lo->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_STACKING |
BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT;
lo->tag_set.driver_data = lo;
err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&lo->tag_set);
if (err)
goto out_free_idr;
disk = lo->lo_disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&lo->tag_set, lo);
if (IS_ERR(disk)) {
err = PTR_ERR(disk);
goto out_cleanup_tags;
}
lo->lo_queue = lo->lo_disk->queue;
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(lo->lo_queue, BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS);
/*
* By default, we do buffer IO, so it doesn't make sense to enable
* merge because the I/O submitted to backing file is handled page by
* page. For directio mode, merge does help to dispatch bigger request
* to underlayer disk. We will enable merge once directio is enabled.
*/
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, lo->lo_queue);
/*
* Disable partition scanning by default. The in-kernel partition
* scanning can be requested individually per-device during its
* setup. Userspace can always add and remove partitions from all
* devices. The needed partition minors are allocated from the
* extended minor space, the main loop device numbers will continue
* to match the loop minors, regardless of the number of partitions
* used.
*
* If max_part is given, partition scanning is globally enabled for
* all loop devices. The minors for the main loop devices will be
* multiples of max_part.
*
* Note: Global-for-all-devices, set-only-at-init, read-only module
* parameteters like 'max_loop' and 'max_part' make things needlessly
* complicated, are too static, inflexible and may surprise
* userspace tools. Parameters like this in general should be avoided.
*/
if (!part_shift)
set_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
mutex_init(&lo->lo_mutex);
lo->lo_number = i;
spin_lock_init(&lo->lo_lock);
spin_lock_init(&lo->lo_work_lock);
INIT_WORK(&lo->rootcg_work, loop_rootcg_workfn);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lo->rootcg_cmd_list);
disk->major = LOOP_MAJOR;
disk->first_minor = i << part_shift;
disk->minors = 1 << part_shift;
disk->fops = &lo_fops;
disk->private_data = lo;
disk->queue = lo->lo_queue;
disk->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
disk->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT;
sprintf(disk->disk_name, "loop%d", i);
/* Make this loop device reachable from pathname. */
err = add_disk(disk);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup_disk;
/* Show this loop device. */
mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
lo->idr_visible = true;
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
return i;
out_cleanup_disk:
put_disk(disk);
out_cleanup_tags:
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&lo->tag_set);
out_free_idr:
mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
idr_remove(&loop_index_idr, i);
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
out_free_dev:
kfree(lo);
out:
return err;
}
static void loop_remove(struct loop_device *lo)
{
/* Make this loop device unreachable from pathname. */
del_gendisk(lo->lo_disk);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&lo->tag_set);
mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
idr_remove(&loop_index_idr, lo->lo_number);
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
put_disk(lo->lo_disk);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
static void loop_probe(dev_t dev)
{
int idx = MINOR(dev) >> part_shift;
if (max_loop_specified && max_loop && idx >= max_loop)
return;
loop_add(idx);
}
#else
#define loop_probe NULL
#endif /* !CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD */
static int loop_control_remove(int idx)
{
struct loop_device *lo;
int ret;
if (idx < 0) {
pr_warn_once("deleting an unspecified loop device is not supported.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Hide this loop device for serialization. */
ret = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
lo = idr_find(&loop_index_idr, idx);
if (!lo || !lo->idr_visible)
ret = -ENODEV;
else
lo->idr_visible = false;
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Check whether this loop device can be removed. */
ret = mutex_lock_killable(&lo->lo_mutex);
if (ret)
goto mark_visible;
if (lo->lo_state != Lo_unbound || disk_openers(lo->lo_disk) > 0) {
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto mark_visible;
}
/* Mark this loop device as no more bound, but not quite unbound yet */
lo->lo_state = Lo_deleting;
mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_mutex);
loop_remove(lo);
return 0;
mark_visible:
/* Show this loop device again. */
mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
lo->idr_visible = true;
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int loop_control_get_free(int idx)
{
struct loop_device *lo;
int id, ret;
ret = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
idr_for_each_entry(&loop_index_idr, lo, id) {
/* Hitting a race results in creating a new loop device which is harmless. */
if (lo->idr_visible && data_race(lo->lo_state) == Lo_unbound)
goto found;
}
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
return loop_add(-1);
found:
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
return id;
}
static long loop_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long parm)
{
switch (cmd) {
case LOOP_CTL_ADD:
return loop_add(parm);
case LOOP_CTL_REMOVE:
return loop_control_remove(parm);
case LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE:
return loop_control_get_free(parm);
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
static const struct file_operations loop_ctl_fops = {
.open = nonseekable_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = loop_control_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = loop_control_ioctl,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
static struct miscdevice loop_misc = {
.minor = LOOP_CTRL_MINOR,
.name = "loop-control",
.fops = &loop_ctl_fops,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(LOOP_CTRL_MINOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("devname:loop-control");
static int __init loop_init(void)
{
int i;
int err;
part_shift = 0;
if (max_part > 0) {
part_shift = fls(max_part);
/*
* Adjust max_part according to part_shift as it is exported
* to user space so that user can decide correct minor number
* if [s]he want to create more devices.
*
* Note that -1 is required because partition 0 is reserved
* for the whole disk.
*/
max_part = (1UL << part_shift) - 1;
}
if ((1UL << part_shift) > DISK_MAX_PARTS) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
if (max_loop > 1UL << (MINORBITS - part_shift)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
err = misc_register(&loop_misc);
if (err < 0)
goto err_out;
if (__register_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop", loop_probe)) {
err = -EIO;
goto misc_out;
}
/* pre-create number of devices given by config or max_loop */
for (i = 0; i < max_loop; i++)
loop_add(i);
printk(KERN_INFO "loop: module loaded\n");
return 0;
misc_out:
misc_deregister(&loop_misc);
err_out:
return err;
}
static void __exit loop_exit(void)
{
struct loop_device *lo;
int id;
unregister_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop");
misc_deregister(&loop_misc);
/*
* There is no need to use loop_ctl_mutex here, for nobody else can
* access loop_index_idr when this module is unloading (unless forced
* module unloading is requested). If this is not a clean unloading,
* we have no means to avoid kernel crash.
*/
idr_for_each_entry(&loop_index_idr, lo, id)
loop_remove(lo);
idr_destroy(&loop_index_idr);
}
module_init(loop_init);
module_exit(loop_exit);
#ifndef MODULE
static int __init max_loop_setup(char *str)
{
max_loop = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
max_loop_specified = true;
#endif
return 1;
}
__setup("max_loop=", max_loop_setup);
#endif