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On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock. The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to a guest. A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected systems. This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information. [1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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165 lines
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=======================================
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Silicon Errata and Software Workarounds
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=======================================
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Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Date : 27 November 2015
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It is an unfortunate fact of life that hardware is often produced with
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so-called "errata", which can cause it to deviate from the architecture
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under specific circumstances. For hardware produced by ARM, these
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errata are broadly classified into the following categories:
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========== ========================================================
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Category A A critical error without a viable workaround.
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Category B A significant or critical error with an acceptable
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workaround.
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Category C A minor error that is not expected to occur under normal
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operation.
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========== ========================================================
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For more information, consult one of the "Software Developers Errata
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Notice" documents available on infocenter.arm.com (registration
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required).
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As far as Linux is concerned, Category B errata may require some special
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treatment in the operating system. For example, avoiding a particular
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sequence of code, or configuring the processor in a particular way. A
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less common situation may require similar actions in order to declassify
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a Category A erratum into a Category C erratum. These are collectively
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known as "software workarounds" and are only required in the minority of
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cases (e.g. those cases that both require a non-secure workaround *and*
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can be triggered by Linux).
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For software workarounds that may adversely impact systems unaffected by
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the erratum in question, a Kconfig entry is added under "Kernel
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Features" -> "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework".
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These are enabled by default and patched in at runtime when an affected
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CPU is detected. For less-intrusive workarounds, a Kconfig option is not
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available and the code is structured (preferably with a comment) in such
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a way that the erratum will not be hit.
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This approach can make it slightly onerous to determine exactly which
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errata are worked around in an arbitrary kernel source tree, so this
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file acts as a registry of software workarounds in the Linux Kernel and
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will be updated when new workarounds are committed and backported to
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stable kernels.
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Implementor | Component | Erratum ID | Kconfig |
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+================+=================+=================+=============================+
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| Allwinner | A64/R18 | UNKNOWN1 | SUN50I_ERRATUM_UNKNOWN1 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A53 | #826319 | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A53 | #827319 | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A53 | #824069 | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A53 | #819472 | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A53 | #845719 | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A53 | #843419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A55 | #1024718 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A55 | #1530923 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #832075 | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #852523 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #834220 | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #1319537 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A72 | #853709 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A72 | #1319367 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A73 | #858921 | ARM64_ERRATUM_858921 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1165522 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1286807 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1508412 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Broadcom | Brahma-B53 | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Broadcom | Brahma-B53 | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #22375,24313 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #23144 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #23154 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #38539 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX Core | #27456 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX Core | #30115 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX2 SMMUv3| #74 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX2 SMMUv3| #126 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Cavium | ThunderX2 Core | #219 | CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Marvell | ARM-MMU-500 | #582743 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Freescale/NXP | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585 | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Hisilicon | Hip0{5,6,7} | #161010101 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Hisilicon | Hip0{6,7} | #161010701 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Hisilicon | Hip0{6,7} | #161010803 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Hisilicon | Hip07 | #161600802 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Hisilicon | Hip08 SMMU PMCG | #162001800 | N/A |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo/Falkor v1 | E1003 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo/Falkor v1 | E1009 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | QDF2400 ITS | E0065 | QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v{1,2} | E1041 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1041 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Gold | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Gold | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Silver | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Silver | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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| Fujitsu | A64FX | E#010001 | FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 |
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+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
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